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write-off
★write-off 主要作名词,指被取消、核销的金额或已经没有价值的东西;作动词时是 write off 的非标准连写形式。
💡 记忆钩子
把某项东西或金额从账本上“划掉”:账上的债务或损失被核销,现实中的汽车等也可能因严重损坏而被判定“不值得修”,于是成了 write-off。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 write-off 只理解成“写下来”;它的核心是从账面或可用物品中划掉、取消或判定为损失。
- 正式写作中,动词通常分开写作 write off;write-off 主要作为名词使用。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
core 核销项目或损失金额📖 指把某项金额、债务或资产从账面上取消,不再按原来的价值计算;也可以指被取消的那一项或被核销的金额。💡 常用模式是“a write-off of + 金额或项目”,或“treat/record something as a write-off”。这是会计、商业和金融中较正式的说法,不能随意替换成表示普通删除的词;说具体金额时,注意它指的是被核销的数额或项目,而不是一笔新的支出。The company took a large write-off after the factory closed.工厂关闭后,公司核销了一大笔损失。The unpaid loan was treated as a write-off.这笔未偿还的贷款被作为坏账核销了。
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common 报废物;毫无价值的东西📖 指某件东西,尤其是事故后的汽车,损坏严重到不值得修理或已经没有实际价值,于是被“从可用物品中划掉”。💡 常用模式是“a total write-off”或“the car is a write-off”。这个意思多用于车辆和保险理赔语境,也可较口语地形容某件东西彻底毁了;不要把它理解成物品只是旧或暂时不能使用。After the crash, the insurance company said the car was a write-off.撞车后,保险公司说这辆车已经报废了。
write-offs
plural
verb
-
common write off 的非标准形式📖 这里的 write-off 不是标准动词拼写,而是 write off 的非标准连写形式;含义仍是把金额核销,或把某物视为损失、报废。💡 写句子时应使用“write off + 名词”或“write + 名词 + off”,而不是把 write-off 当作一个带连字符的动词。它可用于会计核销,也可用于把车辆等东西判定为报废;和代词搭配时说“write it off”,不说“write off it”。alt-of nonstandardThe accountant decided to write off the damaged equipment.会计决定把损坏的设备核销掉。
writes-off
present,singular,third-person
writing-off
participle,present
wrote-off
past
written-off
participle,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 2 组
the act of cancelling from an account a bad debt or a worthless asset
同义词集:
write-off
上位: cancellation
(accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset
同义词集:
write-off
write-down
上位: depreciation, wear and tear
下位: deduction, tax deduction, tax write-off
🌳 词源
源自动词短语 write off,后来形成表示“核销项目或损失物”的名词。
Deverbal from write off.
🔄 变式
write-offs
plural
writes-off
present
writing-off
present
written-off
past
wrote-off
past
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