← 返回单词列表
wit
★★
🇺🇸 /wˈɪt/
wit主要指机敏的思考和表达能力,也可指聪明、常识以及机智幽默;在固定短语中还可表示理智或知道。
💡 记忆钩子
把wit想成脑子里一把转得很快的小刀:它先表示思考和判断的能力,再表示临场反应的机敏,最后把这种机敏变成机智的幽默;能力失去时,就会说失去理智。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“机智、幽默”和“思考判断能力”这条主线,再记“失去理智”等固定表达。
- wit不是普通的“知识”或单纯的“聪明”;它常带有反应快、说话巧或判断得当的意味。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
common 理智;神志📖 这里的wit是保持清醒判断、知道自己在做什么的理智。失去这种能力时,常表示人已经慌乱、失控或神志不清。💡 常见结构是“out of one's wits”,表示“失去理智、吓得不知所措”。这个意思主要出现在固定短语中,通常不用来泛指一般智力。不要把它和“失去记忆”混同。countable plural-normally uncountableThe sudden noise scared me out of my wits.突如其来的声音把我吓得六神无主。
-
rare 感官;知觉📖 这是wit表示感官或知觉的古旧用法,可理解为“能感知和意识到事情的能力”。现代英语中几乎不单独这样使用。💡 通常只会在古语、历史文本或固定表达的语源说明中遇到。现代表达“感官”或“知觉”应使用更常见的词,不要主动套用这个义项。countable obsolete plural-normally uncountable
-
core 思考和推理能力📖 wit指理解问题、思考并作出判断的脑力。它可以表示一个人的能力,也可以表示某件事超出了人的理解或解决能力。💡 常见结构是“beyond the wit of someone”,表示“超出某人的能力所能理解或解决的范围”。作能力总称时常不可数,和“人的、有限的”等限定语连用时也可作可数名词。这里重点是思考能力,不只是记住信息。countable uncountableThe puzzle was beyond the wit of everyone in the room.房间里没有一个人能凭自己的思考能力解开这道谜题。No one could devise a solution within the wit of the committee.委员会没有能力想出解决办法。
-
core 机敏的反应;急智📖 wit表示人在短时间内迅速想出办法、说出恰当话语的机敏。它强调临场反应快,而不只是平时聪明。💡 常见搭配是“quick wit”或“a sharp wit”,可表示有急智或反应敏锐。它既能描述能力,也能描述某次机智的回应;不要把quick wit误解成说话速度快。正式和日常语境都能使用。countable uncountableHer quick wit saved the conversation from becoming awkward.她的急智避免了谈话变得尴尬。He answered the difficult question with remarkable wit.他凭借非凡的机敏回答了那个难题。
-
common 聪明;常识📖 这里的wit指运用判断力处理现实问题的聪明和常识,常暗示某人本来应该看出或做到某件事。💡 常见结构是“have the wit to do something”或“not have the wit to do something”。这种说法常带批评或不满,不宜用于轻易评价他人。它比单说“有智力”更强调实际判断是否得当。countable uncountableShe had the wit to check the address before leaving.她很聪明,出发前先核对了地址。
-
core 机智幽默📖 wit也指用聪明、迅速而巧妙的方式制造幽默,尤其是说出让人会心一笑的话。它通常比普通的搞笑更强调语言或想法的巧妙。💡 常见搭配是“full of wit”“a speech of wit and charm”或“dry wit”。通常作不可数名词谈一种幽默风格,前面加a时常指某个机智的说法或表现。不要把wit等同于夸张胡闹式的搞笑。countable uncountableThe host kept the audience entertained with her dry wit.主持人用冷面式的机智幽默让观众始终兴致盎然。His wit made even a dull meeting enjoyable.他的机智让一场枯燥的会议也变得有趣。
-
common 机智幽默的人📖 wit还可以指一个善于讲笑话、趣事或机智话的人。这里关注的是这个人的表达风格,而不是泛泛地说他聪明。💡 常见结构是“a wit”或“quite a wit”,通常用于轻松、赞赏或略带调侃的评价。它是可数名词,不能像表示幽默风格的wit那样随意使用不可数形式。称某人为wit时,最好有其幽默言谈作为依据。countable uncountableEveryone invited Maya because she was such a wit.大家都邀请玛雅,因为她特别会讲机智有趣的话。
wits
plural
noun
-
rare 水禽辨认测试的缩写📖 在澳大利亚特定兴趣或狩猎语境中,wit可指一种水禽辨认测试的首字母缩略语,与“机智、幽默”无关。💡 通常只出现在相关测试、狩猎或兴趣社群材料中。它是专门缩写,不要根据普通词义猜测,也不要在一般会话中使用。Australia abbreviation alt-of initialism
WITs
plural
prep
-
rare with的方言拼写📖 在美国南部方言的书面模拟中,wit有时只是with的发音式写法,表示“和、用、带着”等关系。💡 它通常出现在对话、文学作品或方言转写中,用来显示人物口音。标准英语中不能用wit替换with,学习者尤其不要在正式文本里这样拼写。Southern-US alt-of pronunciation-spelling
verb
-
rare 知道;意识到📖 wit作动词时表示“知道、意识到”,属于古旧用法;现代英语主要在“to wit”中保留下来,用来引出具体说明或例子。💡 常见结构是“to wit: 具体内容”,相当于“即、也就是”,后面通常接对前文的明确说明。这个表达偏正式、书面且古雅,日常英语一般不用。不要把to wit误译成普通的“去知道”。ambitransitiveSeveral items were missing, to wit, two laptops and a camera.有几件物品不见了,即两台笔记本电脑和一台相机。
wot
first-person,present,singular
wist
first-person,past,singular
wost
present,second-person,singular
wottest
present,second-person,singular
wistest
past,second-person,singular
wot
present,singular,third-person
wist
past,singular,third-person
wit
plural,present
wist
past,plural
wit
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
witting
participle,present
wist
participle,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
mental ability
同义词集:
brain
brainpower
learning ability
mental capacity
mentality
wit
he's got plenty of brains but no common sense
上位: intelligence
a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
同义词集:
wit
humor
humour
witticism
wittiness
上位: content, message, subject matter, substance
下位: bite, bon mot, caricature, cartoon, caustic remark, fun, gag, imitation, impersonation, irony, jape, jest, joke, laugh, mot, play, pungency, sarcasm, satire, sketch, sport, topper
a witty amusing person who makes jokes
同义词集:
wag
wit
card
🌳 词源
名词和动词都源自古英语中表示“理解、知道”的词,和“看见、知道”有关;介词用法则是with的方言式拼写。
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *wóyde
Proto-Germanic *witaną
Proto-West Germanic *witan
Old English witan
Middle English witen
English wit
From Middle English witen, woten, from Old English weotan, witan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to know”), from *weyd- (“to see”).
Cognates
Cognate with North Frisian waase, wed, weet (“to know”), Saterland Frisian wíete (“to know”), West Frisian wite, witte (“to know”), Alemannic German wüsse (“to know”), Cimbrian bizzan (“to know”), Dutch and Low German weten (“to know”), German wissen (“to know”), Limburgish wéïte (“to know; to remember”), Luxembourgish wëssen (“to know”), Vilamovian wysa, wyssa (“to know”), Yiddish וויסן (visn, “to know”), Danish vide (“to know”), Elfdalian witå (“to know”), Faroese and Icelandic vita (“to know”), Jutish veer (“to know”), Norwegian Bokmål vide, vite (“to know”), Norwegian Nynorsk veta, vita, våtå (“to know”), Scanian veda (“to know”), Swedish veta (“to know”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan, “to know”); also Breton gouzout (“to know”), Cornish godhvos, goffos (“to know”), Irish feadair (“to know”), Welsh gwybod (“to know”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek οἶδ’ (oîd’), οἶδα (oîda, “to know”), Albanian vizë (“line, stripe, track; dash”), Latvian veids (“form, kind, mode, type”), Lithuanian veidas (“face; front; appearance, aspect, look”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Bulgarian вям (vjam, “to know”), Czech vědět (“to know”), Polish wiedzieć (“to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Serbo-Croatian vedeti, viedieti (“to know”), Slovak vedieť (“to know”), Slovene vedeti (“to know”), Ukrainian ві́дати (vídaty, “to know; to deal, manage”), Armenian գիտեմ (gitem, “I know”), գիտենալ (gitenal), գիտնալ (gitnal, “to know”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛 (vaēd, “find”), 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “know, understand”), Persian نوید (navid / nawīd, nuwēd, “invitation; annunciation; good news”), Tocharian A ime (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), Tocharian B īme (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), ūwe (“educated, knowledgeable, learned”), Sanskrit विद् (vid, “to know; to find; to consider as”). Compare guide.
🔄 变式
-
imperat
wist
1st_sg
wistest
past
WITs
plural
witting
present
wost
present
wot
1st_sg
wottest
present
🏷 单词标签 & 词根