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wear

★★★★
🇺🇸 /wˈɛɹ/ 🇬🇧 /wɛː/
name 编号: W00414 牛津3000 BNC #673 COCA #518
wear 主要表示“穿着”,也表示物品因长期使用而磨损,以及这种磨损或服装风格;另可作专名,指英格兰东北部的威尔河。
💡 记忆钩子
把 wear 想成“东西贴在身上或长期贴着使用”:衣服贴在身上就是“穿着”,风格由所穿的衣服形成;物品长期被使用,就会留下磨损,甚至磨薄、磨坏。少数方言义“防卫”与这些常用义无关,应单独记忆。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握动词“穿”和“磨损”这两个核心义,再学习名词“服装”和“磨损”;不要把所有含 wear 的表达都理解成单纯的“穿”。
  • 注意它是不规则动词:过去式和过去分词都是 wore、worn,不是规则形式。
📖 中文释义
name
  • rare 威尔河
    📖 指英格兰东北部的一条河,达勒姆和桑德兰都位于它沿岸。
    💡 常用结构是 the Wear,或与 river、banks、along 等词搭配。这里的 Wear 是河名,首字母大写;不要把它和表示“穿着”的普通词义混淆。
noun
  • common 服装
    📖 泛指某一类穿着的衣服,常按用途、场合或人群来分类。
    💡 常见结构是某个修饰语加 wear,例如表示运动、户外或孕妇服装。它通常是不可数名词,不能直接用来表示“一件衣服”;要表达单件衣物,应使用具体名词。
    in-compounds uncountable
    The store has a good selection of outdoor wear.
    这家店有不少户外服装可选。
  • core 磨损
    📖 指物品因反复使用、摩擦或时间推移而出现的外观变差或强度下降;重点是“用久了留下的损耗”。
    💡 常见结构是 wear and tear,或 wear from、wear over time。它通常作不可数名词,不能把它当作某一道具体裂痕来数;表示具体损坏时应改用 damage、a crack 等词。
    uncountable
    The old wooden floor shows signs of wear.
    这块旧木地板已经显出磨损的痕迹。
    Regular cleaning has caused some wear on the fabric.
    经常清洗使这块布料有些磨损。
  • common 服装风格
    📖 指某种穿衣风格,或某类服装所代表的外观和潮流。
    💡 常见于时尚、商业和服装分类语境,通常用作不可数名词。表示“流行”时不要机械地把它当作 fashion 的所有用法;这里更强调穿什么样的衣服或服装类别。
    uncountable
    The brand is known for modern women's wear.
    这个品牌以现代女装闻名。
  • rare 穿用
    📖 指衣物、设备或矫正用品处于被穿戴、使用的状态,强调“穿着或使用这一行为”。
    💡 多见于说明文字或较正式的表达,常与 for、during 或 continuous 等成分搭配。日常谈论穿衣通常直接用动词 wear,而不用这个名词义。
    uncountable
noun
  • rare 堰(旧式写法)
    📖 指横跨河道、用来拦水或控制水流的低坝,是 weir 的过时写法。
    💡 现代普通写作中应使用 weir。看到 wear 表示这个意思时,通常要结合古旧文体或历史语境判断,不能按常见的“穿着”义理解。
    alt-of dated
wears plural
verb
  • core 穿着;佩戴
    📖 表示把衣服、鞋、饰品或其他东西穿戴在身上,也可以表示脸上带着某种表情或身上带着某种外观。它强调“处于穿戴状态”,不只表示“把衣服穿上的瞬间”。
    💡 常见结构是 wear 加衣物、饰品或颜色,也可说 wear something with something。谈一次穿上的动作通常用 put on,不要用 wear 代替;过去式是 wore,过去分词是 worn。
    transitive
    She is wearing a blue jacket and white shoes.
    她穿着一件蓝色夹克和一双白鞋。
    Please wear your seat belt on the bus.
    请在公交车上系好安全带。
  • core 磨损;磨坏
    📖 表示使用、摩擦或时间使某物逐渐变薄、变旧或损坏。这里的核心画面仍是“长期贴着使用,最后留下损耗”。
    💡 常见结构是 wear something away、wear a hole in something,或主语加 wear 加 into。主语可以是人、时间、水流等造成磨损的因素;不要把 wear out 和普通的 wear 混为一谈,前者更强调彻底用坏。
    The rough ground wore a hole in his shoes.
    粗糙的地面把他的鞋磨出了一个洞。
    Years of use have worn the handle smooth.
    多年的使用把这个把手磨得光滑了。
  • common 逐渐磨薄
    📖 不及物地表示某物因长期使用而逐渐变薄、变弱或接近损坏,常用于表面、材料或耐用程度。
    💡 常见结构是某物 wear thin,或 wear 加形容词作补语。这里的 wear 不直接带受损对象;若要说明谁把什么磨坏,应改用及物结构。不要把 wear thin 只理解为“穿得很薄”。
    copulative intransitive
    The carpet is wearing thin near the front door.
    前门附近的地毯快被磨薄了。
  • common 使人厌烦;令人疲惫
    📖 口语中表示某种声音、行为或处境持续存在,逐渐让人感到厌烦或难以忍受。
    💡 常见结构是 something wears on someone,或某人说某事 is wearing on me。这个义通常描述持续累积的烦扰,不是一次性的“惹恼”;不要漏掉介词 on,也不要把它误解为“穿在某人身上”。
    colloquial intransitive
    The constant noise is really wearing on me.
    持续不断的噪音真的让我越来越烦。
  • common 忍受;硬撑过去
    📖 口语中表示面对不喜欢或不舒服的事情却只能继续承受,把它熬过去。
    💡 常见结构是 wear it,宾语 it 指代前面提到的麻烦、批评或处境。这个义较口语化,不能泛化为所有“忍受”;正式语境可根据具体情况使用 endure 或 tolerate。
    colloquial
    The delay is frustrating, but we will just have to wear it.
    这次延误很让人恼火,但我们只能忍着。
  • common 耐用;经得住使用
    📖 不及物地表示衣物、颜色、材料或关系能够经受反复使用而保持良好,或某人的性格经相处后显得不错。
    💡 常见结构是某物 wear well,或表示能持续多久时说 wear for years。它强调经用后的表现,不是单纯说“正在穿”;谈衣服适合某人时,也不要把 wear well 和 look good 完全等同。
    intransitive
    This jacket wears well even after many washes.
    这件夹克洗过很多次后仍然很耐穿。
  • rare 使帆船转向另一舷
    📖 航海术语,指帆船转向时让风从船尾绕过,从而换到另一侧迎风航行。
    💡 只用于航海语境,常与 tack、wind、stern 等术语连用。它和表示穿戴、磨损的常用义没有直接联系,也不能用于普通车辆转弯。
wears present,singular,third-person wearing participle,present wore past ware obsolete,past worn participle,past wore colloquial,nonstandard,participle,past worne obsolete,participle,past
verb
  • rare 守卫
    📖 指守在某处或看守某物,防止别人进入或入侵;这是方言义,与“穿着”无关。
    💡 通常及物,宾语是被看守的地方或对象。它带有英国地域性和旧式色彩,现代交流中不要用它代替 guard。
    UK dialectal transitive
  • rare 保护;防卫
    📖 指保护某人或某物,使其免受攻击或伤害。
    💡 通常使用 wear 加保护对象的结构,但现代英语更自然地使用 defend 或 protect。只在方言、历史或文学语境中按上下文识别这一义。
    UK dialectal transitive
  • rare 驱退;挡住
    📖 指把危险、敌人或动物挡在外面,阻止其靠近或进入。
    💡 常见于 wear something from someone or something 一类的旧式结构。现代英语通常改用 ward off、drive away 或 keep away,不能照搬到普通会话中。
    UK dialectal transitive
  • rare 小心引导
    📖 指谨慎地把人或动物带到安全的地方、围栏或指定位置。
    💡 属于英国方言或旧式用法,常与 into、to 等方向成分连用。现代英语中通常用 lead、guide 或 take,不要仅凭中文“带领”而主动使用 wear。
    UK dialectal transitive
wears present,singular,third-person wearing participle,present weared past wore past weared participle,past wore participle,past worn participle,past worne obsolete,participle,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 12 组
have or show an appearance of
同义词集: wear
wear one's hair in a certain way
上位: feature, have
have on one's person;
同义词集: wear bear
He wore a red ribbon
bear a scar
上位: feature, have
put clothing on one's body; ; ; ;
同义词集: wear put on get into don assume
What should I wear today?
He put on his best suit for the wedding
The princess donned a long blue dress
The queen assumed the stately robes
He got into his jeans
上位: dress, get dressed 下位: hat, scarf, try, try on
be dressed in
同义词集: wear have on
She was wearing yellow that day
exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
同义词集: tire wear upon tire out wear weary jade wear out outwear wear down fag out fag fatigue
We wore ourselves out on this hike
反义: freshen, refresh, refreshen 下位: beat, exhaust, tucker, tucker out, wash up
deteriorate through use or stress
同义词集: wear wear off wear out wear down wear thin
The constant friction wore out the cloth
上位: deteriorate
the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment
同义词集: wear wearing
she bought it for everyday wear
上位: act, deed, human action, human activity
go to pieces; ;
同义词集: break wear wear out bust fall apart
The lawn mower finally broke
The gears wore out
The old chair finally fell apart completely
上位: crumble, decay, dilapidate 下位: fray, frazzle 参见: break apart, break away, break off, break up, chip, chip off, come off, crash
last and be usable
同义词集: wear hold out endure
This dress wore well for almost ten years
上位: endure, last
have in one's aspect; wear an expression of one's attitude or personality
同义词集: wear
He always wears a smile
上位: feature, have
a covering designed to be worn on a person's body
同义词集: clothing article of clothing vesture wear wearable habiliment
上位: covering 下位: accessory, accouterment, accoutrement, apparel, array, attire, black, blue, change, clothes, drag, dress, duds, footwear, garb, garment, gray, grey, headdress, headgear, raiment, ready-to-wear, regalia, slip-on, tailor-made, threads, togs, uniform, wearing apparel
impairment resulting from long use
同义词集: wear
the tires showed uneven wear
上位: deterioration, impairment
🌳 词源
常用的“穿、磨损”来自同一条古英语词源,核心概念与“穿上、覆盖”有关;方言“防卫”义来自另一条词源。河名 Wear 可能来自凯尔特语源。
Proto-Indo-European *wes- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti Proto-Germanic *wazjaną Proto-West Germanic *waʀjan Old English werian Middle English weren English wear Inherited from Middle English weren, werien, from Old English werian (“to clothe, cover over; put on, wear, use; stock (land)”), from Proto-West Germanic *waʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *wazjaną (“to clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, put on (clothes)”). Cognate to Sanskrit वस्ते (váste), Ancient Greek ἕννυμι (hénnumi, “put on”), Latin vestis (“garment”) (English vest), Albanian vesh (“dress up, wear”), Tocharian B wäs-, Old Armenian զգենում (zgenum), Welsh gwisgo, Hittite 𒉿𒀸- (waš-). Originally a weak verb (i.e. with a past tense in -ed), it became irregular during the Middle English period by analogy with verbs like beren (whence bear) and teren (whence tear).
🔄 变式
ware obsolete weared past wearing present wears plural wore past worn past worne obsolete
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