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view
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /vjˈu/
view 的核心是“看见的东西或看待事物的方式”：它既可以指观看、景象和画面，也可以指观点；在动词中表示观看或把某事看作某种情况，在计算机领域还指可供查看的数据或界面。
💡 记忆钩子
想象你站在窗口前看世界：眼前出现的是一幅景象或画面，这是 view；很多人观看同一视频，就形成许多 views；你怎样看待这件事，就是你的 view。把这个“看见并形成看法”的画面搬到计算机里，view 就成了让人查看数据或操作内容的界面。
📝 学习建议
- 建议先掌握“景象、观看次数、观点”以及动词“观看”和“把……看作……”这几组核心用法，再学习计算机领域的专门含义。
- view 不总是“观点”：在 a view of the lake 中通常指景色或画面，在 view a video 中是“观看”。作动词表达“认为”时，注意常用结构是 view A as B，而不是直接把 view 当作普通的“想”。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 观看；观看次数📖 view 可以指一次观看，也可以指某个内容被观看的次数；这里的核心仍是“看见”。在视频、文章等内容上，它常表示观看量。💡 常用“get/have + 数字 + views”表示内容获得了多少观看次数，也可用“a view of + 内容”表示一次观看。这个词在网络语境中通常按可统计的观看次数理解，不要把它误译成“意见”。physicalThe short video received over a million views.这段短视频的观看次数超过了一百万。
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common 网络观看量📖 在网络平台上，view 特别常指一条视频、页面或内容被打开并观看的一次计数。💡 常和“video、page、post”等网络内容搭配，使用复数 views 表示观看量。不要把每一次打开都机械地理解为完整观看，因为不同平台的统计规则可能不同。Internet physicalThe song passed ten million views in its first week.这首歌在第一周的播放量就超过了一千万。
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rare 视觉；目光📖 这是旧式用法，指视觉或目光，现代英语中通常不用这种意思。obsolete physical
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common 景象；画面📖 view 可以指眼前看到的景色，也可以指描绘某处景色的画面或素描；它仍然围绕“看见的画面”这一核心。💡 表示景色时常用“a beautiful/spectacular view of + 地点”，也常说“enjoy the view”。根据上下文，它可以是现实景色，也可以是画作或照片中的景象。The room has a beautiful view of the river.这个房间能看到美丽的河景。
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core 观点；看法📖 从“你怎样看见一件事”引申出来，view 可以表示对情况、问题或人的看法和判断。💡 表达个人立场时常用“in my view”或“from my point of view”，后面通常接完整观点或问题。view 比较正式、客观；在日常对话中也可以用来表示较为明确的个人看法。In my view, the plan needs more time.在我看来，这个计划还需要更多时间。People have different views on this issue.人们对这个问题有不同的看法。
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common 数据库视图📖 在数据库中，view 是根据查询结果形成的虚拟表或逻辑表；它让使用者像查看一张表一样查看特定数据。💡 常用“create/query a view”或“a view of + 数据”，并和 table 区分。数据库 view 通常保存查询逻辑而不是独立保存一份完整数据，具体行为取决于数据库系统。The report is generated from a database view.这份报告是根据一个数据库视图生成的。
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common 程序界面视图📖 在软件或程序中，view 可以指用户能看到并操作的那一部分内容，也就是呈现信息和接受交互的界面视图。💡 常用“switch to a different view”或“the user view”来谈程序中的显示方式。它强调用户看到和操作的呈现层，不一定等于整个程序，也不一定等于单独的一张页面。You can change the calendar to a weekly view.你可以把日历切换成周视图。
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rare 船尾航迹📖 在航海语境中，view 可以指船只驶过后留下的航迹，这是很少见的专门用法。
views
plural
verb
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core 观看；查看📖 view 作动词时表示有意识地看、观看或查看某个内容，和名词中“观看”这一核心直接相连。💡 常用“view + video/document/image”或“be viewed by + 人”。它比 look at 更正式，常见于网站、说明文字、报告和正式叙述中；日常随意对话里并不总是比 see 或 watch 更自然。transitiveYou can view the full report online.你可以在线查看完整报告。The exhibition was viewed by thousands of visitors.这场展览被数千名游客参观了。
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common 把……看作📖 view 还可以表示按照某种方式理解或评价某人某事，即“把……看作……”。这是从“怎样看待”引申出的动词用法。💡 最常见结构是“view A as B”，其中 as 后面可以接名词、形容词或其他说明身份和性质的成分。不要说“view A to be”来替代所有情况；在普通表达中，view A as B 更自然、更固定。transitiveMany experts view the change as a positive step.许多专家把这次变化看作积极的一步。
views
present,singular,third-person
viewing
participle,present
viewed
participle,past
viewed
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 13 组
deem to be; ;
同义词集:
see
consider
reckon
view
regard
She views this quite differently from me
I consider her to be shallow
I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do
上位: believe, conceive, consider, think
下位: abstract, appreciate, call, capitalise, capitalize, consider, deem, disesteem, disrespect, esteem, expect, favor, favour, hold, identify, include, like, make, prise, prize, receive, reconsider, respect, take for, treasure, value, view as
the act of looking or seeing or observing;
同义词集:
view
survey
sight
he tried to get a better view of it
his survey of the battlefield was limited
上位: look, looking, looking at
look at carefully; study mentally
同义词集:
view
consider
look at
view a problem
上位: analyse, analyze, canvass, examine, study
下位: contemplate
see or watch; ; ; ;
同义词集:
watch
view
see
catch
take in
view a show on television
This program will be seen all over the world
view an exhibition
Catch a show on Broadway
see a movie
上位: watch
下位: preview, visualise, visualize
graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept;
同义词集:
scene
view
he painted scenes from everyday life
figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
outward appearance
同义词集:
view
they look the same in outward view
上位: appearance, visual aspect
the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated
同义词集:
horizon
view
purview
It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge
上位: ambit, compass, orbit, range, reach, scope
the visual percept of a region
同义词集:
view
aspect
prospect
scene
vista
panorama
the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
下位: background, coast, exposure, foreground, glimpse, ground, tableau
a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty; ;
同义词集:
opinion
sentiment
persuasion
view
thought
my opinion differs from yours
I am not of your persuasion
what are your thoughts on Haiti?
上位: belief
下位: eyes, idea, judgement, judgment, mind, pole, political sympathies, politics
purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of'
同义词集:
view
he took the computer with a view to pawning it
上位: aim, design, intent, intention, purpose
a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
同义词集:
position
view
perspective
consider what follows from the positivist view
上位: orientation
下位: cutting edge, forefront, light, paradigm, sight, straddle, vanguard
a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof
同义词集:
opinion
view
his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page
上位: content, message, subject matter, substance
下位: conjecture, guess, hypothesis, position, side, speculation, supposition, surmisal, surmise
the range of the eye
同义词集:
view
eyeshot
they were soon out of view
上位: range, reach
🌳 词源
源自中古英语 vewe，来自古法语 veue，和“看见”有关；与 veduta、vista 同源。
From Middle English vewe, from Anglo-Norman vewe, from Old French veue f (French vue f), feminine past participle of veoir (“to see”) (French voir). Cognate with Italian vedere, as well as Portuguese and Spanish ver. Doublet of veduta and vista.
🔄 变式
viewed
past
viewing
present
views
plural
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