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unlawful
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🇺🇸 /ʌnlˈɔfʌl/
表示法律不允许的、违法的行为或状态。
💡 记忆钩子
把法律想成一条界线；越过这条界线、没有法律许可的事，就是 unlawful。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 unlawful 只理解成“犯罪的”；它也可以指违反民事法律或其他法律规定、但未必构成刑事犯罪的行为。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
core 违法的；法律不允许的📖 指某种行为或状态越过了法律界线，没有得到法律许可，因此是不合法的；它既可以涉及刑法，也可以涉及民事或其他法律规定。💡 常用“unlawful + 行为或使用”表示某事违法，也可用“be unlawful”说明某行为不受法律允许。它是正式的法律用语，日常口语中常根据具体情境改用更普通的说法。不要把 unlawful 误解为“没有规则的”或只指严重犯罪。He was charged with unlawful use of a car.他被控非法使用汽车。The court ruled that the detention was unlawful.法院裁定这次拘留不合法。
more unlawful
comparative
most unlawful
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 5 组
contrary to or prohibited by or defiant of law; ;
同义词集:
unlawful
unlawful measures
unlawful money
unlawful hunters
反义: lawful
近似: lawless, outlaw(a), wide-open, wrongful
参见: corrupt, crooked, illegal
contrary to or forbidden by law; ; ;
同义词集:
illegitimate
illicit
outlaw(a)
outlawed
unlawful
an illegitimate seizure of power
illicit trade
an outlaw strike
unlawful measures
近似: illegal
having no legally established claim
同义词集:
unlawful
wrongful
the wrongful heir to the throne
近似: illegitimate
not morally right or permissible
同义词集:
unlawful
unlawful love
近似: illicit
not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention;
同义词集:
improper
unconventional
unlawful
an unconventional marriage
improper banking practices
近似: irregular
🌳 词源
源自中古英语 unlawful，由 un-（不）和 lawful（合法的）构成。
From Middle English unlawful; equivalent to un- + lawful.
🔄 变式
more unlawful
compar
most unlawful
superl
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