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unjust

🇺🇸 /ʌndʒˈʌst/
adj 编号: U00458 BNC #9703 COCA #10866
unjust 表示“不公正的、不公平的”,用于评价决定、待遇或行为违背公平和正义。
💡 记忆钩子
把 just 想成“公平、合理”,前缀 un- 把它反过来:unjust 就是“失去公平的”,因此可以形容不公平的决定、待遇或做法。
📝 学习建议
  • 不要把 unjust 只理解成一般的“坏”;它重点强调不公平、不合理或违背正义。
📖 中文释义
adj
  • core 不公平的;不公正的
    📖 指某个决定、待遇或做法没有公平地对待相关的人,因而显得不合理或违背正义。它就是把 just“公正的”反过来理解。
    💡 常用句型是“unjust + 名词”,也可说“be unjust to + 人”表示“对某人不公平”。这个词常用于批评判决、规则、惩罚或待遇,语气比一般的“不好”更强、更正式;描述个人行为时,要确认重点确实是“不公平”,而不只是“粗鲁”或“错误”。
    The decision was unjust to the families who had lost their homes.
    这个决定对那些失去家园的家庭不公平。
    Many people believed that the punishment was unjust.
    许多人认为这个惩罚不公正。
more unjust comparative most unjust superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 3 组
not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception; ;
同义词集: unfair unjust
used unfair methods
it was an unfair trial
took an unfair advantage
反义: fair, just 近似: cheating(a), dirty, foul, raw, unsporting, unsportsmanlike 参见: partial
not equitable or fair;
同义词集: inequitable unjust
the inequitable division of wealth
inequitable taxation
反义: equitable, just
violating principles of justice; ;
同义词集: unjust
unjust punishment
an unjust judge
an unjust accusation
反义: just 近似: actionable, wrongful 参见: unfair, wrong
🌳 词源
由 un-(表示否定)和 just(公正的)构成。
Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Germanic *un- Proto-West Germanic *un- Old English un- Middle English un- English un- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- Proto-Indo-European *-u Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos Proto-Italic *jowos Old Latin *iowos, *iowez- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Old Latin -tus Old Latin iovestos Latin iūstus Old French justebor. Middle English juste English just English unjust From un- + just.
🔄 变式
more unjust compar most unjust superl
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