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unjust
★
🇺🇸 /ʌndʒˈʌst/
unjust 表示“不公正的、不公平的”,用于评价决定、待遇或行为违背公平和正义。
💡 记忆钩子
把 just 想成“公平、合理”,前缀 un- 把它反过来:unjust 就是“失去公平的”,因此可以形容不公平的决定、待遇或做法。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 unjust 只理解成一般的“坏”;它重点强调不公平、不合理或违背正义。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
core 不公平的;不公正的📖 指某个决定、待遇或做法没有公平地对待相关的人,因而显得不合理或违背正义。它就是把 just“公正的”反过来理解。💡 常用句型是“unjust + 名词”,也可说“be unjust to + 人”表示“对某人不公平”。这个词常用于批评判决、规则、惩罚或待遇,语气比一般的“不好”更强、更正式;描述个人行为时,要确认重点确实是“不公平”,而不只是“粗鲁”或“错误”。The decision was unjust to the families who had lost their homes.这个决定对那些失去家园的家庭不公平。Many people believed that the punishment was unjust.许多人认为这个惩罚不公正。
more unjust
comparative
most unjust
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception; ;
同义词集:
unfair
unjust
used unfair methods
it was an unfair trial
took an unfair advantage
反义: fair, just
近似: cheating(a), dirty, foul, raw, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
参见: partial
not equitable or fair;
同义词集:
inequitable
unjust
the inequitable division of wealth
inequitable taxation
反义: equitable, just
violating principles of justice; ;
同义词集:
unjust
unjust punishment
an unjust judge
an unjust accusation
反义: just
近似: actionable, wrongful
参见: unfair, wrong
🌳 词源
由 un-(表示否定)和 just(公正的)构成。
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-
Proto-Indo-European *-u
Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu
Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos
Proto-Italic *jowos
Old Latin *iowos, *iowez-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tos
Old Latin -tus
Old Latin iovestos
Latin iūstus
Old French justebor.
Middle English juste
English just
English unjust
From un- + just.
🔄 变式
more unjust
compar
most unjust
superl
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