← 返回单词列表
unfavorable
🇺🇸 /ˌʌnfˈeɪvɚʌbʌl/
表示条件、结果或态度对某人或某事不利的;这是美式标准拼写。
💡 记忆钩子
把它想成风向一直和你作对:只要环境、条件或评价站在不利的一边,就可以说是不利的;它的核心就是“对目标不友好、难以促成好结果”。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把它只理解成“坏的”;它更强调某种条件或局面对目标不利。英式英语通常拼作“unfavourable”,美式英语使用“unfavorable”。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
core 不利的;不利于……的📖 指环境、条件、形势或评价不站在目标一边,可能使事情更难成功或使结果变差;它对应的美式标准拼写是“unfavorable”。💡 常用“unfavorable conditions/circumstances”表示“不利条件”,也常用“be unfavorable to/for + 对象”说明不利的对象。不要把它当作单纯的“糟糕”或“邪恶”,因为它通常是在某个目标或结果的参照下说“不利”。US alt-of standardThe team had to work in unfavorable weather conditions.这支队伍不得不在不利的天气条件下工作。The timing was unfavorable for a quick decision.这个时机不利于迅速作出决定。
more unfavorable
comparative
most unfavorable
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
involving or creating circumstances detrimental to success or effectiveness; ;
同义词集:
disadvantageous
unfavorable
unfavourable
a disadvantageous outcome
a well-known study from the 1970's showed that gender stereotyping placed women in a disadvantageous position
made an unfavorable impression
反义: advantageous, favorable, favourable
近似: minus, negative
参见: harmful
(of winds or weather) tending to hinder or oppose
同义词集:
unfavorable
unfavourable
unfavorable winds
反义: favorable, favourable
近似: adverse, contrary
not encouraging or approving or pleasing; ; ;
同义词集:
unfavorable
unfavourable
unfavorable conditions
an unfavorable comparison
unfavorable comments
unfavorable impression
反义: favorable, favourable
近似: adverse, discriminatory, inauspicious, invidious, untoward
参见: bad, critical, hostile, negative
🌳 词源
由表示否定的前缀和表示“有利的”的词构成,字面意思是“不利的”。
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English favorable
English unfavorable
From un- + favorable.
🔄 变式
more unfavorable
compar
most unfavorable
superl
🏷 单词标签 & 词根