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ukraine
🇺🇸 /jukɹˈeɪn/
🇬🇧 /juːˈkɹeɪn/
Ukraine 是英语中的国名,指东欧、黑海北岸的国家,首都和最大城市是基辅(Kyiv)。
💡 记忆钩子
想象黑海北岸有一片国家疆土:这片土地就是乌克兰,因此 Ukraine 先记作一个国家名称,再由地图位置联想到它位于东欧、濒临黑海。
📝 学习建议
- 先把 Ukraine 与中文国名“乌克兰”整体对应记忆,不要把它当作可以按普通词义拆开的名词;之后再记住首都基辅和黑海位置。
📖 中文释义
name
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core 乌克兰📖 指位于东欧、黑海北岸的国家;把它想成黑海北岸的一片国家疆土即可记住这一名称。💡 常用“前往 Ukraine”“来自 Ukraine”“Ukraine 的首都”等结构;英语中表示“在这个国家”通常说 in Ukraine,而不是传统但现今较少用的 in the Ukraine。Ukraine 是专有名称,首字母必须大写,不能像普通地点名一样随意改写。The delegation traveled to Ukraine for talks.代表团前往乌克兰进行会谈。Ukraine lies on the northern shore of the Black Sea.乌克兰位于黑海北岸。
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 1 组
a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
同义词集:
ukraine
ukrayina
🌳 词源
源自波兰语和俄语,最终来自古东斯拉夫语;其词源通常解释为“边疆”,也有学者认为是“地区、国家”。
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew
Proto-Balto-Slavic *au
Proto-Slavic *u
Proto-Slavic *u-
Old East Slavic оу- (u-)
Proto-Indo-European *krey-
Proto-Indo-European *kreh₁y-
Proto-Indo-European *kroh₁y-
Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *krájīˀtei
Proto-Slavic *krojiti?
Proto-Indo-European *krey-der.?
Proto-Slavic *kràjь
Old East Slavic краи (krai)
Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.
Proto-Slavic *-ina
Old East Slavic -ина (-ina)
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Proto-Slavic *u-
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Proto-Slavic *kràjь
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Proto-Slavic *-ina
Proto-Slavic *ukràjina?
Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina)der.
Polish Ukrainabor.
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Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina)
Russian Украи́на (Ukraína)bor.
English Ukraine
Borrowed from Polish Ukraina or Russian Украи́на (Ukraína), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), which is most commonly taken to have meant "borderland, marches" in this context, though for about a century now Ukrainian scholars have articulated an alternative theory that it meant "region, country, the land around (a given center)" in this context instead. See Name of Ukraine for more.
🔄 变式
the Ukraine
canonical
Ukraine
canonical
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