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tinge
★
🇺🇸 /tˈɪndʒ/
🇬🇧 /tɪnd͡ʒ/
tinge 表示“轻轻染上一点颜色或性质”,既可作名词指一抹淡淡的色彩,也可作动词指给某物略微染色或使其带上某种特征。
💡 记忆钩子
想象清水里滴入一滴颜料:水先出现一抹淡淡的颜色,这就是名词 tinge;颜料滴进去的动作是动词 tinge。这个“只增加一点、但能让整体显出变化”的核心,还可以从颜色扩展到情绪、思想或其他性质。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握颜色上的“淡淡一抹”和“略微染上”,再理解它引申出的“带有某种色彩或倾向”。
- 不要把 tinge 理解成明显或彻底的改变;它通常强调程度很轻、只留下细微影响。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 一丝;一点色彩或性质📖 指加入整体中的少量颜色,或由此引申出的少量其他成分、特征或情绪;重点是“只占一点,却能被察觉”。💡 常用模板是“a tinge of + 名词”,如“a tinge of blue”和“a tinge of sadness”;形容颜色时也常说“a blue tinge”。它通常表示轻微、若有若无的色彩或特征,语气比“明显的颜色”弱。不要把“a tinge of”误译成大量或浓厚的某种东西。The gray sky had a tinge of pink at dawn.黎明时,灰色的天空带着一丝粉红。There was a tinge of disappointment in her voice.她的声音里带着一丝失望。
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common 色调;色泽📖 指某种颜色呈现出来的具体深浅或色调,常用于说明颜色很淡、很深,或正在发生细微变化。💡 常见结构是“a light/dark tinge”或“the tinge of + 颜色”,也可以说“the tinge in the fabric”。这个用法主要谈视觉上的色调,和表示颜色本身的普通词不同,更强调观察到的色泽。修饰它时通常使用描述深浅的词,不要把 tinge 当作所有颜色名称的替代词。The old paper had a yellowish tinge.那张旧纸带着淡淡的黄色。
tinges
plural
verb
-
core 给……略微染色📖 指把少量颜色加到某物上,使它呈现出淡淡的色泽;也可把这种“染上一点”的动作扩展到其他性质。💡 常用模板是“tinge + 物体 + with + 颜色”,例如“tinge the clouds with gold”;被动形式“be tinged with + 颜色”也很常见。它描述的是轻微着色,通常不是把物体完全染成某种颜色。不要把它和表示彻底染色或涂满的动词混用。transitiveThe setting sun tinged the clouds with gold.落日把云彩染上了一层金色。A little lemon juice tinged the sauce with yellow.一点柠檬汁让酱汁带上了淡淡的黄色。
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common 使略带某种性质或情绪📖 指某种因素对事物产生轻微而可察觉的影响,使其带上一点情绪、思想或其他特征;这里的“染色”是比喻性的。💡 常见结构是“be tinged with + 情绪或性质”,以及“tinge + 观点、话语等 + with + 特征”。它多用于分析语气、文章或人的态度,通常带有描写性和稍正式的色彩。不要理解为该性质完全支配了对象;重点仍是“带有一点”。figuratively transitiveHis apology was tinged with regret.他的道歉中带着一丝后悔。
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common 自身略微变成某种色调或性质📖 指某物因加入颜色或受到某种因素影响,自身呈现出轻微变化;它突出变化后的状态,而不是主动给别的东西染色。💡 这是不及物用法,主语是发生变化的事物,常见结构是“主语 + be/become + tinged with + 成分”或“主语 + tinge toward + 色调”。使用时不要再给它接直接宾语;若要表达“使某物带上……”,应改用及物结构“tinge + 宾语 + with”。intransitiveThe leaves tinged red as autumn approached.随着秋天临近,树叶渐渐染上了红色。
tinges
present,singular,third-person
tinging
participle,present
tingeing
participle,present
tinged
participle,past
tinged
past
tinge
first-person,present,singular
tinged
first-person,past,singular
tinge
present,second-person,singular
tingest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
tinged
past,second-person,singular
tingedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
tingeth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
tinged
past,singular,third-person
tinge
plural,present
tinged
past,plural
tinge
present,subjunctive
tinged
past,subjunctive
tinge
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 4 组
color lightly;
同义词集:
tint
tinct
tinge
touch
her greying hair was tinged blond
the leaves were tinged red in November
上位: color, color in, colorise, colorize, colour, colour in, colourise, colourize
下位: complexion, henna
affect as in thought or feeling;
同义词集:
tinge
color
colour
distort
My personal feelings color my judgment in this case
The sadness tinged his life
上位: affect, bear on, bear upon, impact, touch, touch on
a pale or subdued color
同义词集:
undertone
tinge
上位: shade, tincture, tint, tone
a slight but appreciable amount
同义词集:
touch
hint
tinge
mite
pinch
jot
speck
soupcon
this dish could use a touch of garlic
下位: snuff
🌳 词源
动词来自拉丁语 tingere,原有“浸入、弄湿、染色”的意思;名词由动词发展而来。
The verb is derived from Latin tingere, present active infinitive of tingō (“to dip; to moisten; to colour, dye, tinge”).
The noun is derived from the verb.
🔄 变式
-
imperat
tinged
1st_sg
tingedst
archaic
tingeing
present
tinges
plural
tingest
archaic
tingeth
archaic
tinging
present
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