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teach
★★★★
🇺🇸 /tˈitʃ/
teach的核心是把知识、方法或方向“指给别人看”:既可表示教人、使人明白,也可表示从事教学;此外还可作teacher的非正式称呼,并出现在人名或姓氏中。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个人把手指向某个目标并带着别人看懂:把知识指给别人看,就是“教”;让别人终于明白,也是“教会”。如果教训来自一次后果,就引申为“给某人一个教训”;这个“带人看懂的人”又可被随口称作Teach。
📝 学习建议
- 学习时先掌握动词的“教某人某事”和“在某处任教”,再记“给某人一个教训”这一带感情色彩的用法;名词和人名用法放在后面识记。
📖 中文释义
name
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common 老师(昵称)📖 Teach是对教师的随意称呼,相当于把teacher缩短后当作称呼使用。💡 常用在直接称呼中,放在句首或句末,如“Hey, Teach”。它属于非正式口语,不能自然地替代正式场合中的职务称谓。说话人可以用它表示亲近,也可以带一点调侃意味。slangHey, Teach, are we ready for the test?嘿,老师,我们准备好考试了吗?
name
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common 姓氏📖 Teach也可以是英语姓氏,最常与海盗黑胡子所使用的姓名联系在一起。💡 作姓氏时通常出现在个人姓名中,并保持大写。遇到历史人物或姓名资料中的Teach,应优先按姓氏理解,而不是按动词理解。Edward Teach was better known as Blackbeard.爱德华·蒂奇更为人所知的名字是黑胡子。
noun
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common 老师;教师📖 Teach是teacher的非正式简称,指教别人知识或技能的人。💡 常见结构是“问Teach”或“告诉Teach”,也可以直接放在称呼位置。它通常带有随意、亲切或戏谑的语气,正式场合应使用teacher或具体职称。这里的Teach不是动词,而是一个称呼教师的名词。informal term-of-address usuallyI’ll ask Teach if we can leave early.我去问问老师我们能不能早点走。
teaches
plural
verb
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core 教给某人知识或技能📖 把知识、方法或技能指给别人看,并帮助对方掌握它;重点是传授过程。💡 常用结构是“teach + 人 + 内容”或“teach + 人 + to do something”,也可以说“teach + 内容 + to + 人”。内容可以是学科、技能或做事的方法,不能把介词to随意放在“teach someone”后面。ditransitiveMy aunt taught me how to bake bread.我姨妈教我怎么烤面包。He teaches English to children on weekends.他周末教孩子们英语。
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core 任教;从事教学📖 不强调某一次具体传授,而是说某人的职业或日常活动是教书。💡 常用“teach at/in + 学校或机构”以及“teach + 学科”表示任教。这里可以不带直接宾语,尤其是在说明职业或工作地点时。不要只把teach理解成一次性的“教会某人某事”。intransitive stativeShe teaches at a small college near the coast.她在海边附近的一所小学院任教。
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core 使某人学会或明白📖 通过经历、解释或训练,让某人获得理解;结果可以是学会一项技能,也可以是看懂一个道理。💡 常用结构是“teach + 人 + 内容”或“teach + 人 + how/what/why从句”。它强调对方最终获得了认识,不一定表示说话人是正式教师。表达具体课程时,通常仍用teach,而不是只用learn。ditransitiveThe experience taught him to be more patient.这次经历使他学会了更加耐心。
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common 给某人一个教训📖 通过惩罚或不愉快的后果,让某人明白某种行为会带来什么后果,常含警告或报复意味。💡 常见模板是“teach + 人 + a lesson”,或“teach + 人 + to do something”表示要让对方为某行为吃苦头。句式“I’ll teach you...”往往是气话、威胁或半开玩笑的警告,不要按普通教学来理解。这里的lesson通常不是课堂上的课程,而是一次教训。ditransitiveThat fall taught me a lesson about rushing.那次摔倒让我明白,做事不能太急。
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rare 引路;指示方向📖 这是古旧用法,把“把方向指给别人看”的核心画面直接用于引路或指示方向。💡 现代英语中几乎不这样使用,阅读古文、旧文学或历史材料时才可能遇到。日常表达方向应使用guide、show或point等更常见的词。obsolete transitive
teaches
present,singular,third-person
teaching
participle,present
taught
participle,past
taught
past
teach
first-person,present,singular
taught
first-person,past,singular
teach
present,second-person,singular
teachest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
taught
past,second-person,singular
taughtest
archaic,past,second-person,singular
teacheth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
taught
past,singular,third-person
teach
plural,present
taught
past,plural
teach
present,subjunctive
taught
past,subjunctive
teach
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
accustom gradually to some action or attitude
同义词集:
teach
The child is taught to obey her parents
impart skills or knowledge to;
同义词集:
teach
learn
instruct
I taught them French
He instructed me in building a boat
上位: inform
下位: coach, condition, develop, drill, edify, educate, enlighten, ground, lecture, mentor, prepare, reinforce, reward, talk, train, tutor
an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)
同义词集:
teach
edward teach
thatch
edward thatch
blackbeard
🌳 词源
动词源自古英语中表示“展示、指出”的词,后来发展出“教导”的意思;名词是teacher的截短形式。作姓氏时可能是Thatch或Tack的变体。
From Middle English techen, from Old English tǣċan (“to show, declare, demonstrate; teach, instruct, train; assign, prescribe, direct; warn; persuade”), from Proto-West Germanic *taikijan, from Proto-Germanic *taikijaną (“to show”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”).
Cognate with Scots tech, teich (“to teach”), German zeigen (“to show, point out”), zeihen (“accuse, blame”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gateihan, “to announce, declare, tell, show, display”), Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”), Sanskrit दिशति (diśati, “to point out, show, tell, teach”). More at token.
🔄 变式
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imperat
taught
1st_sg
taughtest
archaic
teaches
plural
teachest
archaic
teacheth
archaic
teaching
present
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