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supposed
★★★★
🇺🇸 /sʌpˈoʊzd/
supposed 主要表示“被认为是、据说是”,也常出现在 supposed to 结构中,表示“应该、按理要”。
💡 记忆钩子
把某件事先当作“大家认为如此”的设想:它可以是“据说是这样的”,也可以进一步变成“按这个设想应该去做”,于是形成 supposed to。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 supposed 简单理解成“假装的”;它通常表示某种说法或预期,并不保证事实如此。
- 优先掌握 supposed to 这一高频结构,再学习“据说是、被认为是”的修饰用法。
📖 中文释义
adj
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core 据说的;被认为的📖 表示某人或某事只是根据传闻、假设或一般看法被认为是这样,说话人不一定确认事实。例如,所谓的“摇滚之王”可能只是别人给出的称号。💡 常用结构是 supposed + 名词,或 the supposed + 名词,表示“所谓的、据说的”。它通常带有保留态度,暗示这个说法可能不完全可靠;不要把它直接理解成“假的”或“故意装的”。not-comparableThe supposed expert could not answer a simple question.那位所谓的专家连一个简单问题都答不上来。This is the supposed home of the famous writer.这里据说是那位著名作家的故居。
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core 应该;按理要📖 在 supposed to 结构中,表示按照规定、安排、预期或常理“应该做某事”或“本来会是某种情况”。它表达的是外部要求或预期,不一定表示说话人自己的愿望。💡 基本结构是 be supposed to + 动词原形,例如表示“应该做”。否定式是 be not supposed to + 动词原形,常表示“不应当、禁止”;过去式 was/were supposed to 常表示“本来应该”,有时暗示事情没有按计划发生。不要在 to 后接动词的过去式或动名词。idiomatic not-comparableYou are supposed to turn off your phone during the exam.考试期间你应该关掉手机。The train was supposed to arrive at six.火车本来应该六点到达。
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 2 组
based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence; ; ;
同义词集:
conjectural
divinatory
hypothetical
hypothetic
supposed
suppositional
suppositious
supposititious
theories about the extinction of dinosaurs are still highly conjectural
the supposed reason for his absence
suppositious reconstructions of dead languages
hypothetical situation
近似: theoretic, theoretical
doubtful or suspect
同义词集:
alleged(a)
so-called
supposed
these so-called experts are no help
近似: questionable
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