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stunned

🇺🇸 /stˈʌnd/
adj 编号: S05527 BNC #7965 COCA #8857
形容人因强烈冲击而一时发懵、震惊到无法立即行动或回应。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个人突然挨了一记重击,身体和思绪都像被按下暂停键:先是发懵得动不了,后来也可引申为听到惊人消息后震惊得说不出话。
📝 学习建议
  • 不要只把它理解成普通的“惊讶”;它通常表示冲击很强,已经影响到当下的反应或行动。
📖 中文释义
adj
  • core 震惊发懵的
    📖 形容一个人受到强烈打击或听到极其意外的消息后,脑子一时转不过来,可能无法说话、行动或作出回应。它把“被重击后发懵”的画面也用于心理上的强烈震惊。
    💡 常用句型是“be stunned by/at + 事情”,表示“被某事震惊得发懵”;也可以用在名词后,如“a stunned audience”。它通常作表语或后置补语,不是表示主动“使别人震惊”的动词。语气比一般的惊讶更强,但不一定表示永久性的伤害或困惑。
    I was stunned by the news.
    我听到这个消息后震惊得一时说不出话来。
    She stood there, stunned, unable to respond.
    她站在那里,整个人都懵了,无法作出回应。
more stunned comparative most stunned superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 3 组
in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock; ;
同义词集: dazed stunned stupefied stupid(p)
he had a dazed expression on his face
lay semiconscious, stunned (or stupefied) by the blow
was stupid from fatigue
近似: confused
knocked unconscious by a heavy blow
同义词集: knocked out(p) kayoed ko'd out(p) stunned
近似: unconscious
filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock; ; ; ;
同义词集: amazed astonied astonished astounded stunned
an amazed audience gave the magician a standing ovation
I stood enthralled, astonished by the vastness and majesty of the cathedral
astounded viewers wept at the pictures from the Oklahoma City bombing
stood in stunned silence
stunned scientists found not one but at least three viruses
近似: surprised
🌳 词源
由动词 stun 加过去分词后缀 -ed 构成,原本带有“被击懵”的意思,后来也常用于表示受到消息或事件的强烈震撼。
From stun + -ed.
🔄 变式
more stunned compar most stunned superl
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