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stuff
★★★★
🇺🇸 /stˈʌf/
🇬🇧 /stʌf/
stuff既可作不可数名词，泛指“东西、物品、事情或材料”，也可作动词，表示把东西塞满、填入；在非正式语境中还可引申为吃得很饱、击败等。
💡 记忆钩子
把各种东西一股脑儿塞进一个空间，就是stuff的核心画面：塞进去的东西可以统称为“东西”或“材料”，所以名词表示杂物、事情和物质，动词表示填满、塞入；再由“塞满”引申出吃撑、挤占空间以及彻底击败等用法。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握名词“东西、事情、材料”和动词“塞满、填入”这条主线，再记非正式引申义。
- stuff通常是不可数名词，不能直接说“一个stuff”或用复数形式表示几件东西；具体件数应改用items、things等。
- stuff在俚语中可能指毒品、钱或性行为，遇到这些义项要根据语境和地区判断，不要默认采用。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 东西；个人物品📖 指一堆没有逐件说明的物品，尤其可指某人的随身物品或个人 belongings。它强调“各种东西混在一起”，而不是某一种特定物件。💡 常用模板是“someone’s stuff”或“all this stuff”；它通常作不可数名词，不能说“two stuffs”。在需要逐件计数时，应改用items、things等更具体的词。informal uncountable usuallyWhat is all that stuff on your bedroom floor?你卧室地板上的那些东西到底是什么？She packed all her stuff into two bags.她把自己的所有东西都装进了两个袋子。
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rare 物品；行李📖 这是较旧的用法，指某人保管或携带的物品，与现代“个人物品”的意思相近。informal obsolete uncountable usually
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core 事情；各种事📖 泛指没有具体说明的事情、活动或要处理的内容，相当于“事情、杂事”。💡 常见模板是“do some stuff”“talk about stuff”或“stuff to do”。它很口语、很宽泛；在正式表达中应尽量换成更明确的词，如tasks、issues或activities。informal uncountable usuallyI have some stuff to finish before dinner.晚饭前我还有些事情要做。We talked about work and other stuff.我们聊了工作和其他一些事情。
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core 材料；物质📖 指构成某个实物的有形材料或物质，重点是“做成它的东西”。💡 常用模板是“the stuff something is made of”或“some kind of stuff”。它比material更口语、更不精确；如果材料名称已知，直接说wood、metal等更自然。uncountable usuallyWhat kind of stuff is this table made of?这张桌子是用什么材料做的？
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rare 布料📖 这是古旧用法，指制作衣物的布料或织物。archaic uncountable usually
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common 不知名的东西📖 当说话人不知道、记不住或不想说出某种物质的名称时，用stuff作临时占位词。💡 常见模板是“some of that stuff”或“what’s this stuff?”。这是非正式用法，不能因为它方便就替代所有具体名词；在说明书、菜单或正式说明中应说出准确名称。informal uncountable usuallyCan I have some of that stuff on my ice cream?我能在冰淇淋上加一点那种东西吗？
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rare 毒品📖 俚语中可指毒品，尤其是海洛因；这是受语境限制的非正式义项。slang uncountable usually
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rare 药剂；混合物📖 这是过时用法，指药剂、混合液或魔药一类的东西。obsolete uncountable usually
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common 废话；无聊话📖 可指被说话人认为没有价值、荒谬或不值得讨论的话，常带有不耐烦或轻蔑色彩。💡 常见模板是“that stuff”或“don’t give me that stuff”。它通常用于非正式、带情绪的反驳，不宜用于礼貌或正式场合；这里不是普通的“事情”。euphemistic sometimes uncountable usuallyDon’t give me that stuff about being too busy.别拿“太忙了”那套话来敷衍我。
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rare 船体涂抹用混合物📖 航海专门用语，指涂在船桅、船舷或船底上的油脂等熔融混合物，用于保护或润滑。uncountable usually
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rare 钱📖 在特定犯罪俚语中可指钱；这不是普通英语中“钱”的常用说法。dated slang uncountable usually
stuffs
plural
verb
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core 塞满；填入📖 把某物用力、密集地塞进另一个物体或空间，使其被填满。💡 常用模板是“stuff A with B”或“stuff B into A”；介词with强调填入的材料，into强调进入的空间。不要把它误解成一般的put，它通常带有拥挤、压实的感觉。transitiveI’m going to stuff this pillow with feathers.我要用羽毛把这个枕头填满。He stuffed the clothes into the suitcase.他把衣服一股脑儿塞进了手提箱。
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core 挤入；塞进空间📖 把东西压缩后塞进一个空间，常常暗示空间不够或动作很匆忙。💡 常用模板是“stuff something into a bag/drawer/room”。宾语是被塞入的东西，地点通常由into引出；不要说“stuff into something”而省略被塞入的对象，除非上下文非常清楚。transitiveShe stuffed the papers into her desk drawer.她把文件塞进了书桌抽屉。
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common 给食物填馅📖 把调味料、面包屑等填进禽肉、蔬菜或其他食物内部再烹调。💡 常用模板是“stuff a turkey/pepper with filling”。这里的stuff是烹饪动作，不是“把食物吃掉”；填入的内容用with引出。transitiveWe stuffed the peppers with rice and herbs.我们把米饭和香草填进了甜椒里。
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common 装入运输容器📖 把货物装进集装箱或其他运输容器，强调尽量装得满。💡 常用模板是“stuff goods into a container”。这是物流语境中的动词用法，普通谈话中通常用pack或load更自然；不要把它和给食物填馅的用法混淆。transitiveWorkers stuffed the boxes into the shipping container.工人把箱子装进了运输集装箱。
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core 吃得很饱📖 表示吃了很多，已经饱到不想再吃；可以看作“把自己塞满”的引申义。💡 最常见模板是“I’m stuffed”或“stuffed after a meal”。它是非正式说法，通常描述说话人或他人的饱胀感；不要把它用于正式医疗表达。transitiveI’m stuffed after that huge dinner.吃完那顿丰盛的晚餐，我撑得不行了。
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common 大吃；猛吃📖 尤其指吃得很多、吃得贪婪或不停地吃，常与反身代词连用。💡 常用模板是“stuff oneself with/on something”。with强调吃的内容，on也可用于食物；这是口语且略带批评意味，不是中性的“吃饭”。pronominalThe children stuffed themselves with cookies.孩子们大吃饼干，把自己吃得很撑。
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common 撞坏；弄坏📖 在澳大利亚、英国和新西兰英语中，可指把车辆等撞坏或彻底弄坏。💡 常见模板是“stuff a car”或“get stuffed”表示车辆被撞坏。它是地区性非正式用法，其他英语地区的听者未必熟悉；普通表达可用crash或damage。Australia British New-Zealand transitiveHe stuffed his car on a wet road.他在湿滑的路上把车撞坏了。
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rare 性交📖 在部分地区俚语中指性 pénétration行为，属粗俗成人用语。Australia British New-Zealand transitive vulgar
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rare 滚开；去你的📖 用于粗鲁地拒绝、驳斥或让某人别管，核心仍是把某事物强行推开。imperative mildly often transitive vulgar
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common 大败；彻底击败📖 非正式地表示在比赛或竞争中以很大优势击败对手，像把对方压倒一样。💡 常见模板是“be/get stuffed by a team”或“stuff someone 7–0”。这是非正式体育用语；正式报道可改用defeat或beat。informalOur team was stuffed 5–0 in the final.我们队在决赛中以零比五惨败。
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rare 赛道上突然抢线📖 赛车术语，指通过突然的动作切入另一名车手的预定行驶线路，妨碍其通过。transitive
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rare 制作动物标本📖 把填充材料放入死鸟或其他动物的皮内，制作成标本；这是“填满”的专门引申义。
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rare 堵塞感官或呼吸器官📖 旧式用法，指某个器官受到阻塞，从而影响嗅觉或呼吸等功能。transitive
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rare 填充制成📖 通过填入必要材料来制作或塑造某物，例如把皮革填成垫子。transitive
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rare 塞满事实或话语📖 较旧用法，指向某人的头脑塞入大量事实，也可带有灌输虚假或无聊内容的意思。dated transitive
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rare 压缩文件📖 计算机领域的专门用法，指使用StuffIt格式压缩文件，之后再解压。transitive
stuffs
present,singular,third-person
stuffing
participle,present
stuffed
participle,past
stuffed
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 14 组
fill with a stuffing while cooking
同义词集:
farce
stuff
Have you stuffed the turkey yet?
上位: fill, fill up, make full
fill tightly with a material
同义词集:
stuff
stuff a pillow with feathers
上位: fill, fill up, make full
下位: cork
treat with grease, fill, and prepare for mounting
同义词集:
stuff
stuff a bearskin
overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself;
同义词集:
gorge
ingurgitate
overindulge
glut
englut
stuff
engorge
overgorge
overeat
gormandize
gormandise
gourmandize
binge
pig out
satiate
scarf out
She stuffed herself at the dinner
The kids binged on ice cream
上位: eat
obstruct;
同义词集:
stuff
lug
choke up
block
My nose is all stuffed
Her arteries are blocked
上位: back up, choke, choke off, clog, clog up, congest, foul
cram into a cavity
同义词集:
stuff
The child stuffed candy into his pockets
上位: cram
下位: chock up, cram, fill out, jam, jampack, pad, ram, wad
press or force;
同义词集:
thrust
stuff
shove
squeeze
Stuff money into an envelope
She thrust the letter into his hand
上位: force, push
miscellaneous unspecified objects
同义词集:
stuff
the trunk was full of stuff
上位: object, physical object
下位: doodad, doohickey, doojigger, gimmick, gismo, gizmo, gubbins, thingamabob, thingamajig, thingmabob, thingmajig, thingumabob, thingumajig, thingummy, whatchamacallit, whatchamacallum, whatsis, widget
unspecified qualities required to do or be something;
同义词集:
stuff
the stuff of heros
you don't have the stuff to be a United States Marine
上位: quality
a critically important or characteristic component
同义词集:
stuff
suspense is the very stuff of narrative
上位: center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nitty-gritty, nub, pith, substance, sum
senseless talk
同义词集:
stuff
stuff and nonsense
hooey
poppycock
don't give me that stuff
上位: bunk, hokum, meaninglessness, nonsense, nonsensicality
information in some unspecified form;
同义词集:
stuff
it was stuff I had heard before
there's good stuff in that book
上位: info, information
informal terms for personal possessions
同义词集:
stuff
clobber
did you take all your clobber?
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object;
同义词集:
material
stuff
coal is a hard black material
wheat is the stuff they use to make bread
上位: substance
下位: abradant, abrasive, abrasive material, adhesive, adhesive agent, adhesive material, aggregate, ammunition, atom, ballast, bedding, bedding material, builder, chemical, chemical substance, color, coloring material, colour, colouring material, conductor, contaminant, contamination, corpuscle, detergent builder, dielectric, discharge, dust, earth, emission, fiber, fibre, fill, filling, fluff, foam, ground, hazmat, insulator, litter, mineral, molecule, mote, nonconductor, packing, packing material, paper, particle, particulate, particulate matter, precursor, raw material, recycling, rind, rock, speck, staple, stone, thickener, thickening, toner, undercut, wad, wadding, waste, waste material, waste matter, waste product
🌳 词源
名词和动词都经由中古英语和古法语词源发展而来，早期核心含义与“提供所需之物、填塞、堵住”有关。
From Middle English stuf, stuffe, from Anglo-Latin stuffa and its etymon Old French estofe, estoffe, estuf, estuffe, stoffe, from estoffer, estofer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”), borrowed from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to clog up, block, fill”). More at stop.
🔄 变式
stuffed
past
stuffing
present
stuffs
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根