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statement
★★★★
🇺🇸 /stˈeɪtmʌnt/
🇬🇧 /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/
statement 主要指“说出来或写出来的内容”,可表示声明、立场,也可指银行账单;作形容词时表示具有决定性、能显示实力的。
💡 记忆钩子
把 statement 想成“把事情明确摆出来”:说出口就是声明,摆明立场就是观点,银行把收支列出来就是账单,程序把一步操作写出来就是语句;作形容词时,statement victory 则是“足以显示实力的胜利”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握名词“声明、观点、账单”三个常用义,再学习计算机义和形容词义。
- 不要把 statement 只理解成“陈述动作”;它也常指已经写成的文件,尤其是银行账单。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
common 彰显实力的;决定性的📖 形容一场胜利或一次行动足够有分量,能向别人清楚显示实力、立场或重要性,因此不是普通的“不错”,而是带有“这件事本身就是一种表态”的意味。💡 常用结构是 statement + 名词,如 statement victory。它主要用于新闻、体育和评论语境,通常不是日常口语中对任何好结果的普通赞美。不要把它直接译成“声明的”;这里强调的是结果向外界发出的强烈信号。not-comparableThe team earned a statement victory against last year's champions.这支球队战胜了去年的冠军,取得了一场彰显实力的胜利。
noun
-
core 声明;说法📖 指一个人或机构明确说出或写下的一段话,重点是把信息、态度或事实公开表达出来。💡 常用结构是 make a statement、issue a statement 或 a statement about something。make a statement 不只是“造一个句子”,而是“发表声明”;正式场合常指机构对外发布的说法。The company made a statement about the safety issue.公司就安全问题发表了一份声明。I don't want to make a statement until I know all the facts.在了解全部事实之前,我不想发表任何说法。
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core 立场;观点陈述📖 指用语言明确表达自己的看法、态度或政治立场。它仍然是“把想法摆出来”,但重点不在报告事实,而在说明支持什么、反对什么或主张什么。💡 常见结构是 a statement of/about/on something,或 a statement expressing a view。这个义项常见于讨论、政策和正式写作,语气比 opinion 更正式、更像公开表态。不要把所有普通意见都译成 statement;只有表达得较明确、较正式时才自然。The group released a statement supporting the new policy.该团体发表了一份支持新政策的立场声明。
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core 账单;财务明细📖 指把一段时间内的财务活动列出来的文件,例如银行账户的收入、支出、余额和交易记录。它是把账目“摆出来给你看”,并不只是泛指任何财务报告。💡 最常见搭配是 bank statement、credit-card statement 和 account statement,也常说 check/read your statement。它通常指定期列出交易的文件,不等同于 receipt(单笔收据)或 invoice(要求付款的发票)。I checked my bank statement and found a charge I didn't recognize.我查看了银行账单,发现一笔无法确认的收费。
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common 程序语句📖 在计算机语言中,statement 是程序中写出的一条操作或指令,例如让程序赋值、循环或执行某项动作的语句;它是把程序步骤明确列出来。💡 常见结构是 a statement in a program、an if statement 或 a for statement。它是编程术语,不能简单按普通英语的“声明”理解;与 function call 的区别要看具体编程语言及教材定义。This statement runs the loop ten times.这条语句让循环运行十次。
statements
plural
verb
-
rare 正式出具文件📖 指官方为某项主张或安排出具正式文件,是把事项以书面形式确定下来;主要与英国特殊教育行政中的特定文件有关。💡 常见于英国正式行政文本,通常作及物动词,后面接相关事项或正式文件名称。它不是普通的“发表声明”,也不适合用于一般聊天或新闻写作。学习时把它作为专业识别义即可,不必主动使用。transitive
statements
present,singular,third-person
statementing
participle,present
statemented
participle,past
statemented
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 7 组
a document showing credits and debits
同义词集:
statement
financial statement
下位: account, account statement, accounting, bill, invoice
(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
同义词集:
instruction
command
statement
program line
上位: code, computer code
下位: call, link, macro, macro instruction, toggle
a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true
同义词集:
argument
statement
it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true
上位: evidence
下位: case, con, pro, proof
a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc
同义词集:
statement
according to his statement he was in London on that day
上位: content, message, subject matter, substance
下位: account, agreement, amendment, announcement, annunciation, answer, assurance, bid, bidding, chemical formula, comment, commentary, condition, declaration, description, estimate, explanation, falsehood, falsity, forecasting, foretelling, formula, input, negation, pleading, prediction, proclamation, prognostication, promulgation, proposition, qualification, quotation, recital, remark, reply, representation, reservation, resolution, response, result, solution, solvent, strings, sum-up, summary, term, thing, true statement, truth, understanding, understatement, untruth, verbal description, word
a nonverbal message;
同义词集:
statement
a Cadillac makes a statement about who you are
his tantrums are a statement of his need for attention
上位: content, message, subject matter, substance
(music) the presentation of a musical theme
同义词集:
statement
the initial statement of the sonata
上位: idea, melodic theme, musical theme, theme
下位: augmentation
the act of affirming or asserting or stating something
同义词集:
affirmation
assertion
statement
下位: say-so
🌳 词源
名词和形容词来自 state 加后缀 -ment;动词是由相关名词或过去分词形式逆向构成的。
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s
Proto-Italic *status
Latin statuslbor.
Old French estatbor.
Middle English stat
English state
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Old French -mentbor.
Middle English -ment
English -ment
English statement
From state + -ment.
🔄 变式
statemented
past
statementing
present
statements
plural
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