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stamp
★★★
🇺🇸 /stˈæmp/
stamp 的核心概念是“用力压下或踩下，留下一个清晰的印记”；它既可以指踩踏的动作，也可以指印记、盖章工具、邮票和由此引申出的特征。
💡 记忆钩子
想象脚掌重重踩下：先有“踩、跺”的动作，接着地面或物体上留下“印记”，于是 stamp 可以是印章、盖章，也可以是贴在信上的邮票；再引申一步，某种明显的特征也像被“盖”在事物上一样。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“跺脚”和“盖章、邮票”这条主线，再学习“特征、纹身”等引申义。
- 不要把 stamp 只理解成“邮票”；它也常作动词表示“盖章、压印”，以及表示生气或兴奋时“跺脚”。
- 表示邮寄时，stamp 作动词通常直接接信件或包裹；表示“给某人留下某种印象”时，不要误套用邮票的用法。
📖 中文释义
name
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common 姓氏📖 Stamp 可以是英语姓氏，表示一个人的家族姓。💡 常见结构是“名字 + Stamp”，例如介绍某人的姓名时使用。作为姓氏时要保留大写首字母，不能按普通名词理解。Professor Stamp will speak at the conference.斯坦普教授将在会议上发言。
Stamps
plural
noun
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common 跺脚；踩踏一下📖 指脚、爪子或蹄子快速而用力地踩一下或连续踩踏，强调动作本身。💡 常见结构是“give a stamp”或“a stamp of the foot”；说动物动作时也可用复数。不要把它和表示普通“走一步”的 step 混淆，stamp 带有用力和明显声响的感觉。The horse gave two loud stamps.那匹马重重跺了两下蹄子。
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core 压出的印记；印痕📖 指用力按压或踩踏后留下的凹痕、图案或标记；它是“压下去并留下痕迹”这条主线的直接结果。💡 常见结构是“a stamp on/in something”或“the stamp of something”。在护照、文件等语境中，stamp 也可泛指盖章留下的官方印记，具体是工具还是印记要看上下文。There was a clear stamp of the seal on the document.文件上清楚地留下了印章的印记。The passport is covered with entry stamps.这本护照上盖满了入境印章。
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common 印章；压印工具📖 指用来压出图案、文字或标记的工具，本身通过按压把形状转印到别的东西上。💡 常见结构是“a stamp for/on something”和“use a stamp to make a design”。在手工语境中通常指橡皮印章等工具，不一定是官方印章。She used a flower stamp to decorate the card.她用花朵印章装饰卡片。
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core 邮票；缴费票📖 指贴在信件或其他物品上的小纸片，用来预付邮资，也可以表示预付税费或许可证费用；它本质上是把“已付款”的标记贴上去。💡 常见结构是“a stamp for a letter”以及“buy/put/need a stamp”。表示邮票时通常与邮寄、信件或包裹连用；不要把 stamp 和表示邮政机构的 post office 混为一谈。I need a stamp for this letter.这封信需要贴一张邮票。Please put two stamps on the envelope.请在信封上贴两张邮票。
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common 装饰用贴纸📖 指一面有图案、另一面有黏性的纸片，用来装饰信件、卡片或手工作品；它和邮票外形相似，但不承担邮资功能。💡 常见结构是“decorative stamps”或“stamps for crafts/cards”。判断它是不是邮票要看语境：如果只是装饰，就不能默认它能用于寄信。The children covered the cards with colorful stamps.孩子们用五颜六色的装饰贴纸贴满了卡片。
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rare 纹身📖 俚语中可指纹身，即像一个永久盖在皮肤上的图案；这是从“留下印记”引申出来的用法。💡 通常出现在非正式俚语语境中，不能用于正式医疗或书面表达。谈论纹身时，普通表达应优先使用 tattoo；不要把所有 stamp 都理解成纹身。figuratively slang
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rare 一剂迷幻剂📖 俚语中指一剂麦角酸二乙胺，通常指浸有该物质的小纸片；这是由外形和用法产生的特殊引申义。💡 这是毒品俚语，主要出现在非正式文本或特定语境中。日常学习中不要把普通的 stamp 理解为这种意思，也不要在一般邮政语境中使用该义。slang
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rare 重型捣矿锤📖 指一种靠水力或蒸汽动力反复升降、用来捣碎矿石的重型工具；它同样体现了“重重压下、击打”的核心概念。💡 这是采矿技术语境中的专门名词，通常只在历史或工业文本中出现。不要把它与普通的印章或邮票义混用。
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common 特征；鲜明印记📖 指某人、某事物或某种风格留下的明显特征，好像被盖上了一个能辨认身份的印记。💡 常见结构是“the stamp of something/someone”，通常用于较正式的书面表达。它不是物理印章，而是比喻某种风格、品质或经历留下的痕迹。The building bears the stamp of a talented architect.这座建筑带有一位才华横溢的建筑师留下的鲜明风格。
stamps
plural
verb
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core 跺脚📖 指快速而用力地踩脚一次或多次，常表现出愤怒、急躁或强烈兴奋；这是 stamp 最直接的动作义。💡 常见结构是“stamp”或“stamp angrily/in frustration”，也可接地点短语说明踩在哪里。它通常是不及物动词；不要在没有宾语时硬套表示“盖章”的用法。intransitiveThe child stamped because he wanted the toy.孩子因为想要那个玩具而跺起脚来。She stamped angrily out of the room.她气冲冲地跺着脚走出了房间。
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common 使脚快速重踩📖 指让自己的脚或双脚快速而用力地踩动，重点是主动做出这种跺脚动作。💡 常见结构是“stamp one’s feet”或“stamp your feet to do something”。身体部位通常要用物主代词修饰；不要把它误写成只表示情绪的自动动作。transitiveThe audience stamped their feet to keep warm.观众跺着脚取暖。
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common 用脚猛踩📖 指用脚底向下猛击、踩压某物，动作比普通的 step 更有力量。💡 常见结构是“stamp on something”或“stamp something down”。介词 on 很重要，因为它说明脚踩在目标物上；不要只用 stamp something 来表达所有“踩某物”的情况。transitiveHe stamped on the empty can.他一脚踩扁了空罐头。
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core 压印；打上标记📖 指快速而用力地按压，在物体表面留下图案、文字或形状；这正是从“踩下并留下印记”发展来的用法。💡 常见结构是“stamp something with a design/logo”或“stamp a design on something”。宾语是被压印的物品时，常用 with 引出图案；不要把 stamp 误当成轻轻写上或画上。transitiveThe machine stamps numbers onto each metal part.这台机器把编号压印在每个金属零件上。They stamped the bags with the company logo.他们在袋子上盖了公司的标志。
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core 盖章；加盖官方标记📖 指通过按压或印刷给文件、护照等加上官方认可的标记；它是“留下印记”在行政场景中的固定用法。💡 常见结构是“stamp a passport/document”或“stamp something with an official seal”。通常直接接需要盖章的文件，不要在这里把 stamp 理解成“贴邮票”；涉及邮资时用下一义。transitiveThe officer stamped my passport at the border.工作人员在边境给我的护照盖了章。Your form must be stamped before it is submitted.你的表格必须盖章后才能提交。
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common 贴邮票📖 指把邮票贴到信件或包裹上，以便预付邮资；这里的动作不是“盖印”，而是把代表已付款的印记贴上去。💡 常见结构是“stamp a letter/envelope”或“stamp something and send it”。宾语通常是信件或信封，而不是邮票本身；不要说成把邮票 stamp 到信上，除非特意强调盖印动作。transitiveI stamped the envelope and dropped it in the mailbox.我给信封贴好邮票，然后把它投进了邮箱。
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common 留下印记；打上特征📖 比喻给人的思想、作品或事物留下明显而持久的特征，好像在上面盖了一个能辨认的印记。💡 常见结构是“stamp something with something”或“stamp something on someone/something”，多用于正式或书面语境。这里通常不是实际盖章，不能按字面理解为拿印章操作。figuratively transitiveHer experience stamped her writing with unusual honesty.她的经历让她的作品带上了不同寻常的真诚特征。
stamps
present,singular,third-person
stamping
participle,present
stamped
participle,past
stamped
past
stamp
first-person,present,singular
stamped
first-person,past,singular
stamp
present,second-person,singular
stampest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
stamped
past,second-person,singular
stampedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
stampeth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
stamped
past,singular,third-person
stamp
plural,present
stamped
past,plural
stamp
present,subjunctive
stamped
past,subjunctive
stamp
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 18 组
destroy or extinguish as if by stamping with the foot;
同义词集:
stamp
Stamp fascism into submission
stamp out tyranny
上位: extinguish, snuff out
treat or classify according to a mental stereotype
同义词集:
pigeonhole
stereotype
stamp
I was stereotyped as a lazy Southern European
上位: assort, class, classify, separate, sort, sort out
to mark, or produce an imprint in or on something
同义词集:
stamp
a man whose name is permanently stamped on our maps
上位: impress, imprint
下位: date, date stamp, frank, postmark
affix a stamp to
同义词集:
stamp
Are the letters properly stamped?
下位: meter
raise in a relief
同义词集:
emboss
boss
stamp
embossed stationery
上位: impress, imprint
下位: block
crush or grind with a heavy instrument
同义词集:
stamp
stamp fruit extract the juice
上位: crush, mash, squash, squeeze, squelch
form or cut out with a mold, form, or die
同义词集:
stamp
stamp needles
上位: forge, form, mold, mould, shape, work
walk heavily
同义词集:
stomp
stamp
stump
The men stomped through the snow in their heavy boots
上位: walk
reveal clearly as having a certain character
同义词集:
stamp
His playing stamps him as a Romantic
上位: characterise, characterize, qualify
a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents
同义词集:
seal
stamp
上位: device
a block or die used to imprint a mark or design
同义词集:
stamp
上位: die
machine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing ores
同义词集:
stamp
pestle
上位: machine
a small adhesive token stuck on a letter or package to indicate that that postal fees have been paid
同义词集:
postage
postage stamp
stamp
上位: item, token
a symbol that is the result of printing or engraving
同义词集:
stamp
impression
he put his stamp on the envelope
上位: symbol
下位: embossment, imprint, seal
a small piece of adhesive paper that is put on an object to show that a government tax has been paid
同义词集:
revenue stamp
stamp
上位: piece of paper, sheet, sheet of paper
a type or class
同义词集:
stamp
more men of his stamp are needed
上位: category, class, family
something that can be used as an official medium of payment
同义词集:
tender
legal tender
stamp
the distinctive form in which a thing is made
同义词集:
cast
mold
mould
stamp
pottery of this cast was found throughout the region
上位: solid
🌳 词源
词源与“踩、捶打、压碎”有关；邮票一词源于早期用盖印表示邮资已付，后来转指贴在信上的小纸片。作为姓氏时，英语姓氏与法国地名 Étampes 有关，德语姓氏则与“捣碎”有关。
Proto-Germanic *stampōną
Proto-Germanic *stampijaną?
Proto-West Germanic *stampijander.
Old English stempan
Old English *stampian
Middle English stampen
English stamp
From Middle English stampen (“to pound, crush”), from assumed Old English *stampian, variant of Old English stempan (“to crush, pound, pound in mortar, stamp”), from Proto-West Germanic *stampōn, *stampijan, from Proto-Germanic *stampōną, *stampijaną (“to trample, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *stemb- (“to trample down”).
Cognate with Dutch stampen (“to stamp, pitch”), German stampfen (“to stamp”), Danish stampe (“to stamp”), Swedish stampa (“to stomp”), Occitan estampar, Polish stąpać (“to step, treat”). See also stomp, step. Marks indicating that postage had been paid were originally made by stamping the item to be mailed; when affixed pieces of paper were introduced for this purpose, the term “stamp” was transferred to cover this new form.
🔄 变式
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imperat
stamped
1st_sg
stampedst
archaic
stampest
archaic
stampeth
archaic
stamping
present
Stamps
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根