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specialise
specialise 是英国英语中使用的拼写变体，意思是“专门从事、专攻”，与 specialize 同义。
💡 记忆钩子
把普通的事情做得“特别”专门：special 加上 -ise，就形成 specialise，表示把精力集中在某个领域，或专攻某项技能。它和 specialize 只是拼写不同，核心意思相同。
📝 学习建议
- 先把 specialise 和 specialize 当作同一个词来记忆，不要误以为它们表示不同动作。阅读时两种拼写都要能认出；写作时根据所遵循的英语规范选择拼写。
📖 中文释义
verb
-
core 专门从事；专攻📖 指把工作、学习或研究集中在某个特定领域，成为该领域的专长；specialise 是 specialize 的另一种拼写。💡 常用句型为 specialise in + 领域或技能，例如 specialise in children’s medicine。它通常是不及物用法，后面用 in 引出专攻内容；在英国英语中很常见，而其他英语规范可能采用 specialize。UK alt-of nonstandardShe specialises in environmental law.她专门从事环境法研究。The restaurant specialises in fresh seafood.这家餐馆主打新鲜海鲜。
specialises
present,singular,third-person
specialising
participle,present
specialised
participle,past
specialised
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 5 组
evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment
同义词集:
speciate
differentiate
specialize
specialise
上位: evolve
become more focused on an area of activity or field of study
同义词集:
specialize
specialise
narrow
narrow down
She specializes in Near Eastern history
反义: branch out, broaden, diversify
上位: alter, change, vary
suit to a special purpose;
同义词集:
specialize
specialise
specialize one's research
this kind of beak has become specialized in certain Galapagos finches
上位: modify
be specific about
同义词集:
specify
particularize
particularise
specialize
specialise
Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?
反义: generalise, generalize
上位: dilate, elaborate, enlarge, expand, expatiate, exposit, expound, flesh out, lucubrate
devote oneself to a special area of work;
同义词集:
specialize
specialise
She specializes in honey bees
This baker specializes in French bread
上位: work
🌳 词源
由 special 加后缀 -ise 构成；与 specialize 是同义的拼写变体。
From special + -ise.
🔄 变式
specialised
past
specialises
present
specialising
present
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