soreness

名词，指身体某处因受伤、用力过度或发炎而产生的疼痛、酸痛状态。

💡 记忆钩子

把 sore 想成身体某处“碰一下就疼”的感觉；soreness 就是这种疼痛状态本身，重点不是某一下刺痛，而是持续的酸痛或不适。

📖 中文释义

noun

core 疼痛；酸痛

📖 指身体某处处于 sore 的状态，感到疼、酸或一碰就不舒服，常见于运动后、受伤后或身体发炎时。它强调的是持续存在的疼痛状态，而不是一次短促的刺痛。

💡 常用结构是“soreness in + 身体部位”或“ease/relieve the soreness”。这是不可数名词，通常不加复数；不要把它误当作表示某个具体伤口的可数名词。

uncountable usually

I had some soreness in my shoulders after carrying the boxes.

搬完箱子后，我的肩膀有些酸痛。

A warm bath helped relieve the soreness in my legs.

泡热水澡帮助缓解了我腿部的酸痛。

sorenesses plural

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 2 组

an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress

同义词集: discomfort soreness irritation

上位: hurt, suffering

a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched);

同义词集: tenderness soreness rawness

the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness

after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on

上位: hurting, pain

🌳 词源

源自古英语，原本既可指身体疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦；现代英语中主要指身体上的疼痛或酸痛。

From Middle English sornes, sornesse, sarnesse, from Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī, equivalent to sore + -ness. Cognate with Scots sairness (“soreness”), Old Frisian sērnisse, sērnesse (“injury, lesion”), Middle Low German sêrnisse, sêrenisse (“wounding, injury, distress, need”).

🔄 变式

sorenesses plural

🏷 单词标签 & 词根