someone

someone 表示身份未指明的“某个人、有人”，在特定表达中也可指受到重视或被认为有地位的人。

💡 记忆钩子

把 someone 想成一张没有写名字的人物卡：先只是“某一个人”，当这张卡被特别指出、受到重视时，就能延伸出“重要人物”的意思。

📝 学习建议

先掌握“有人、某个人”这一核心义，再记住“become someone”中“成为重要人物”的特殊用法。
不要把 someone 默认理解成“重要人物”；大多数日常语境中它只是身份不明的某个人。

📖 中文释义

noun

core 某个未点名的人

📖 它像一张没有写名字的人物卡，指某个具体但没有说出姓名的人；在名词用法中，常把这个人作为特别指出的对象。

💡 常用模式是“that special someone”或“someone + 形容词”，例如用来谈恋爱对象或某个特别的人。这里的 someone 仍然只是指一个人，不自动表示对方有社会地位。普通叙述中若只想说“有人”或“某个人”，通常不必特意采用这种名词化表达。

She is saving the letter for that special someone.

她要把这封信留给那个特别的人。
common 重要人物

📖 当这张“某个人”的人物卡被看作值得重视、有成就或有地位时，someone 就可以表示“重要人物”，常带有“出人头地”的意味。

💡 最典型的模式是“become someone”，也可说“feel like someone”，通常用于谈一个人的成就、地位或自我评价。这个用法往往需要上下文支持，单独看到 someone 时不要擅自理解成“名人”。语气可以是认真评价，也可以带有轻微的自嘲或讽刺。

After years of hard work, she finally felt she had become someone.

多年努力之后，她终于觉得自己出人头地了。

someones plural

pron

core 有人；某个人

📖 它指一个身份未说明的人，重点是“有这么一个人”，而不是这个人的姓名、性别或其他具体信息。它可以出现在请求中，也可以指已经做过某事但身份不明的人。

💡 请求时常用“Can someone help...?”或“Could someone + 动词……?”；陈述时常用“Someone + 动词……”。它通常用于肯定句和请求，若语境是“任何人都可以”，要根据上下文考虑其他不定代词。不要把 someone 误解成复数，标准用法中谓语通常用单数形式。

Could someone close the window, please?

请有人把窗户关上，好吗？

Someone left an umbrella by the door.

有人把一把伞落在门边了。

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 1 组

a human being

同义词集: person individual someone somebody mortal soul

there was too much for one person to do

上位: being, causal agency, causal agent, cause, organism 下位: abomination, aboriginal, aborigine, achiever, acquaintance, active, actor, admirer, adult, adventurer, adversary, advocate, advocator, african, african-american, aggregator, agnostic, albino, allayer, amateur, ancient, anomaly, antagonist, anti, ape, aper, applicant, applied scientist, applier, appointee, appointment, aquarius, archer, aries, assimilator, attempter, authority, automaton, baby, baby boomer, baby buster, balance, baldhead, baldpate, baldy, battler, beard, beholder, belligerent, bereaved, bereaved person, best, birth, black, blogger, blond, blonde, bodybuilder, bomber, boomer, brunet, brunette, bull, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, carrottop, case, cashier, caucasian, censor, chameleon, changer, child, chooser, closer, coddler, collector, combatant, comforter, common man, common person, commoner, communicator, compeer, compulsive, contemplative, contestant, contriver, controller, convert, copycat, counter, coward, crab, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, creeper, cripple, cross-dresser, dancer, dead person, dead soul, debitor, debtor, deceased, deceased person, decedent, denizen, departed, deviser, dieter, dissenter, dissident, divider, doer, double, doubter, dresser, drug user, dupe, dweller, eccentric, eccentric person, elizabethan, emulator, engineer, entertainer, equal, essayer, ethnic, expert, explorer, exponent, face, female, female person, fiduciary, fighter, fish, flake, fleer, follower, forerunner, friend, fugitive, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gay, geek, gem, gemini, gentile, gipsy, goat, grownup, guinea pig, gypsy, habitant, hater, have, hebrew, heterosexual, heterosexual person, homo, homophile, homosexual, hope, image, imitator, immune, indigen, indigene, indweller, inexperienced person, inhabitant, innocent, insured, insured person, intellect, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, israelite, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, juvenile person, killer, kink, latin, leader, learner, left-hander, lefty, leo, libra, life, linguist, lion, literate, literate person, liver, longer, look-alike, lover, machine, mailer, male, male person, man, manipulator, married, match, mediocrity, misfit, mixed-blood, modern, modifier, mollycoddler, mouse, mover and shaker, muscle builder, muscle-builder, musclebuilder, muscleman, namesake, national, native, negro, negroid, neighbor, neighbour, neutral, nonpartisan, nonpartizan, nude, nude person, objector, observer, oddball, opener, opponent, opposer, optimist, orphan, ostrich, owner, pamperer, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percipient, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, planner, player, polyglot, possessor, precursor, primitive, primitive person, proponent, prospect, protester, quarter, quester, radical, ram, realist, recoverer, red-header, redhead, redheader, relation, relative, reliever, repeater, rescuer, resister, restrainer, rich person, right hander, right-hander, righthander, riser, ruler, runaway, rusher, sagittarius, saver, scholar, scientist, scorpio, scorpion, scourge, scrapper, searcher, second-rater, seeker, selector, self, shaker, showman, signatory, signer, simple, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, skin, skinhead, slave, slayer, slider, slipper, social dancer, sort, southpaw, sphinx, spoiler, sport, straight, straight person, stranger, subject, substance abuser, succeeder, success, survivor, suspect, swayer, sweater, taurus, technologist, terror, thirster, threat, thrower, tiger, topper, transexual, transfer, transferee, transgendered, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, traveller, trier, turner, twin, tyrant, undoer, unfastener, unfortunate, unfortunate person, untier, unusual person, user, venturer, victim, victorian, virgin, virgo, visionary, waiter, walk-in, ward, warrior, watcher, water bearer, wealthy person, weasel, white, white person, wight, winner, witness, worker, yearner, zombi, zombie

🌳 词源

源自中古英语，基本由表示“某个”的成分和表示“一个人”的成分组成，原意接近“某一个人”。

From Middle English sum on, sum one, sum oon, equivalent to some + one.

🔄 变式

someones plural

🏷 单词标签 & 词根