← 返回单词列表
severely
🇺🇸 /sʌvˈɪɹli/
副词，表示以严厉、严重或极端的方式进行某事，常强调后果或程度很重。
💡 记忆钩子
把它想成一只沉重的锤子：事情一旦做得“severely”，就不是轻轻处理，而是重重地造成影响、严厉地对待，或达到严重的程度。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把它在所有句子里都机械地理解成“非常”；它通常带有严重、严厉或后果很重的意味。
📖 中文释义
adv
-
core 严厉地；严重地；极其严重地📖 表示某个动作下手很重、处理很严厉，或造成的影响非常严重；核心感觉就是像被重锤击中一样，远不只是程度稍微增加。💡 常见结构是“severely + 动词”或“severely + 过去分词”，如表示损坏、批评、受伤等严重结果。它多用于负面情境和较正式的说明，不能自然地修饰所有普通动作。中文母语者容易把它只当作“非常”，从而忽略其中的严厉或不良后果。The storm severely damaged several homes.暴风雨严重损坏了几所房屋。He was severely criticized for ignoring the warning.他因无视警告而受到严厉批评。
more severely
comparative
most severely
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
to a severe or serious degree; ; ; ;
同义词集:
badly
severely
gravely
seriously
fingers so badly frozen they had to be amputated
badly injured
a severely impaired heart
is gravely ill
was seriously ill
causing great damage or hardship;
同义词集:
hard
severely
industries hit hard by the depression
she was severely affected by the bank's failure
with sternness; in a severe manner;
同义词集:
sternly
severely
`No,' she said sternly
peered severely over her glasses
🌳 词源
由表示“严厉、严重”的形容词加副词后缀构成。
English severe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English severely
From severe + -ly.
🔄 变式
more severely
compar
most severely
superl
🏷 单词标签 & 词根