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separated
🇺🇸 /sˈɛpɚˌeɪtɪd/
🇬🇧 /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/
形容人或事物彼此分开、不再连接;用于人际关系时,常指夫妻分居但尚未离婚。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一条绳子被从中间拉开:物体被拉开,就是彼此分离、隔开;关系被拉开,就是两个人分居、感情疏远,但不一定已经离婚。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“分开、隔开”的基本概念,再记住用于夫妻关系时的特殊含义。
- 不要把表示分居的 separated 直接理解成“已经离婚”;“离婚”需要另说。
📖 中文释义
adj
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core 分开的;隔开的📖 指两个或多个事物不再连在一起,彼此之间有了距离或界限;这种分开可以是实际空间上的,也可以是被某种东西隔开的。💡 通常用“be separated from A”表示“与A分开”,或用“be separated by B”表示“由B隔开”。它强调分开的状态,不一定说明是谁主动把它们分开,也不要和表示“分别的、各自的”混为一谈。The two sections are separated by a low wall.这两个区域由一堵矮墙隔开。The children were separated from their parents at the crowded station.孩子们在拥挤的车站和父母走散了。
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core 分居的;关系疏远的📖 指夫妻或伴侣不再共同生活,或者彼此关系已经疏远;在婚姻语境中通常表示分居,但婚姻关系可能仍然存在。💡 夫妻分居时常直接说“be separated”,也可接表示持续时间的短语来说明分居多久。不要把它当作“已离婚”的委婉说法;若要明确表示婚姻已经结束,应使用表示离婚的词。My parents have been separated for two years, but they still speak regularly.我父母已经分居两年了,但仍然经常联系。
more separated
comparative
most separated
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 4 组
spaced apart
同义词集:
separated
spaced
近似: distributed
no longer connected or joined; ;
同义词集:
detached
separated
a detached part
on one side of the island was a hugh rock, almost detached
the separated spacecraft will return to their home bases
近似: unconnected
separated at the joint;
同义词集:
disjointed
dislocated
separated
a dislocated knee
a separated shoulder
近似: injured
being or feeling set or kept apart from others; ; - Sherwood Anderson;
同义词集:
detached
isolated
separated
set-apart
she felt detached from the group
could not remain the isolated figure he had been
thought of herself as alone and separated from the others
had a set-apart feeling
近似: separate
🔄 变式
more separated
compar
most separated
superl
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