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self-differentiation
指一个人逐渐形成独特、清晰的自我身份,与他人区分开来的过程,通常作不可数名词使用。
💡 记忆钩子
把一个人想成正在长大的树:起初容易和周围的树混在一起,后来逐渐长出自己的树干和枝叶。self-differentiation就是这种“长出自己的形状”的过程,即建立独特身份并与他人保持清晰区别。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
core 形成独特身份📖 指一个人逐渐认识自己是谁、自己有什么特点和边界,不再只是随从他人或把自己看成他人的延伸。重点是建立清晰而独特的自我身份。💡 常见结构是“self-differentiation helps/supports someone...”或“the process of self-differentiation”。它多用于心理学、家庭关系和个人成长的正式讨论中,通常作不可数名词;表达具体能力时,中文学习者不要直接套用“一个自我分化”。uncountable usuallySelf-differentiation helps adolescents form a stable sense of identity.自我分化有助于青少年形成稳定的身份认同。Therapy can support self-differentiation in close relationships.心理治疗可以帮助人们在亲密关系中建立清晰的自我边界。
self-differentiations
plural
🌳 词源
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Italic *ferō
Latin ferō
Latin differō
Latin differēns
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin differentia
New Latin differentiō
New Latin differentiātusbor.
English differentiate
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English differentiation
English self-differentiation
From self- + differentiation.
🔄 变式
self-differentiations
plural
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