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see

★★★★★

🇺🇸 /sˈi/ 🇬🇧 /ˈsiː/

intj 编号: S00972 牛津3000 BNC #47 COCA #67

see既可以表示“看见”，也可以引申为“理解、会面、确认或查阅”；此外还可作解释开头的感叹词，以及教会术语和专名、缩写的一部分。

💡 记忆钩子

把see想成“把某物纳入视线”：眼睛看见它，心里就“看懂”它；去见人是把对方带到眼前，查资料或确认事情也是把它看清楚。

📝 学习建议

先掌握动词的“看见、理解、会面、查看”几条主线，再学习教会术语和缩写。
see不只是“看”；在“我明白你的意思”中，它表示理解，在“我去见医生”中表示会面。
注意see的过去式和过去分词都是saw和seen，不能按规则直接加词尾。

📖 中文释义

intj

core 你看；要知道

📖 说话人用它把听者的注意力拉到接下来的理由或解释上，相当于“你看，事情是这样的”。

💡 常用句型是“See, + 解释”。它多见于口语，用来引出原因或澄清思路；不要把句首的see误当成命令别人看东西。

See, we need more time to finish the project.

你看，我们需要更多时间完成这个项目。

name

common 姓氏

📖 See可以是英语姓氏，出现在人名中时表示家族姓氏。

💡 通常放在名字之后或单独填写在姓氏栏中，具体顺序取决于姓名格式。作为姓氏时应保留大写形式。

Dr. See will speak at the meeting tomorrow.

See医生明天将在会议上发言。

Sees plural

noun

rare 主教教区

📖 指由主教或大主教领导的教会辖区，是主教权力所及的地区。
rare 主教职位

📖 指主教或大主教所担任的职位或教会职权。
rare 权力所在地

📖 原本指座位，后来引申为行使统治或主权的地点，常带历史或宗教色彩。

sees plural

noun

common See的另一种大小写形式

📖 See只是see的大写形式，具体意义仍由上下文决定，常用于句首或专名中。

💡 英语句首本来就要大写，因此不能仅凭大小写判断意义。看到单独的See时，先检查它是在句首、姓名中，还是技术缩写中。

alt-of

See the instructions on the next page.

请参阅下一页的说明。
rare 单粒子效应缩写

📖 在工程和计算机语境中，SEE可指电离辐射粒子击中芯片后造成的暂时性或永久性故障。

abbreviation alt-of initialism
rare 手语系统缩写

📖 在语言和教育语境中，SEE可指“准确英语手语”这一手语系统的缩写。

abbreviation alt-of initialism

Sees plural SEEs plural

verb

core 看见；察觉

📖 用眼睛直接看到或察觉某人、某物，也可表示通过视觉发现它。

💡 常用句型是“see + 人/物”，也可说“see someone doing something”表示看见某人正在做某事。它强调获得视觉信息，不一定表示持续观看；持续观看通常用watch。

transitive

I saw a fox near the garden this morning.

我今天早上在花园附近看见了一只狐狸。

Did you see the sign by the door?

你看见门旁边的牌子了吗？
common 在心中想象

📖 不是用眼睛真的看到，而是在脑中形成一个画面或概念。

💡 常用句型是“see + 名词 + as...”或“see oneself doing...”。这种用法可谈对人或事的看法，也可谈想象中的情景；不要误译成实际看见。

I can see the finished room in my mind.

我能在脑海中想象出房间完工后的样子。
core 理解

📖 把对方的意思“看清楚”了，因此表示理解观点、解释或暗示。

💡 常用句型是“Do you see what I mean?”和“I see.”。它很常用于对话中表示“明白了”；不要只在真正看见东西时才使用see。

figuratively

I see what you mean now.

我现在明白你的意思了。

Do you see why this matters?

你明白这为什么重要吗？
common 预见；想象到

📖 在头脑中看见尚未发生的结果，常表示预见某件事会发生。

💡 常用句型是“see + 事物 + doing...”或“see that...”。它可以表示预见或构想未来，不一定含有神秘或超自然意味。

transitive

She could see the business growing quickly.

她能预见这家企业会迅速发展。
core 见面；拜访

📖 把某人带到眼前来相处，因此表示与人见面、拜访或接受诊治。

💡 常用句型是“see + 人”，也可说“see a doctor”表示看医生。它既可指偶然见到，也可指安排好的会面；若强调持续观看某人，则不用这个义项。

I’m seeing my sister for lunch on Sunday.

我星期日要和姐姐见面吃午饭。

You should see a doctor about that cough.

你应该为那咳嗽去看医生。
common 经历；见证某时期

📖 某段时间或某个地方“看到了”某事发生，表示它经历或见证了那件事。

💡 常用句型是“某时期/地点 saw + 事件”。主语通常不是有意识的人，而是时间、地点或时代；不要把它理解成那个主语真的有眼睛。

ergative

The town saw many changes after the new road opened.

新路开通后，这座城镇经历了许多变化。
common 确保某事发生

📖 亲自盯着事情完成，因此表示确保某事发生，语气有时带有命令或威胁。

💡 常用句型是“see that + 从句”或“see someone do something”。在较正式或强硬的语境中使用；不要把它和单纯的“看见”混为一谈。

broadly

Please see that all the doors are locked tonight.

请确保今晚所有门都锁好了。
common 陪同；护送

📖 陪着某人直到安全到达或完成某段路程，重点是照看和护送。

💡 常用句型是“see + 人 + to/ across/ home”。它通常表示陪同到某处，而不是只是在路上看见对方；宾语一般是被陪同的人。

transitive

I’ll see you to the station.

我送你到车站。
rare 跟注

📖 在牌局中接受对方的赌注，并投入同样数额的钱。

💡 常用句型是“I’ll see your amount”或“I’ll see your amount and raise...”。这是赌博术语，不能按普通的“看见”理解；日常学习中先识别即可。

transitive
common 试试看；查明

📖 通过尝试或调查来弄清某事是否可行或是否真实。

💡 常用句型是“see if/whether + 从句”，也可说“see what/why/how...”。它表示“查查看”，不表示已经知道结果；从句中的时态按实际时间使用。

I’ll see if I can repair the printer.

我来试试看能不能修好这台打印机。
common 参阅

📖 把读者引到另一处资料，以便获得更详细的信息。

💡 常用句型是“see + 书名、章节或页码”。它多见于说明书、书面指引和学术文字，语气相当于“参阅”；不要把这里的see理解成视觉动作。

For more details, see page 12.

详情请参阅第12页。
common 查看；借看

📖 仔细检查某物，或暂时拿来看看、使用一下。

💡 常用句型是“Can I see + 物品?”，礼貌地请求查看或借用时很常见。若表示持续观看节目或比赛，通常用watch；see在这里更像“让我看看”。

Can I see your ticket for a moment?

我能看一下你的票吗？
common 经历过；有过使用

📖 某物曾经经历某种情况，常用于说明设备、方法或地方是否被使用过。

💡 常用句型是“某物 has seen + 名词”，常见于书面说明和产品介绍。它强调经历或使用记录，不能简单改成“看见了”；日常口语中有时会用更直接的“used”。

This old bridge has seen many repairs over the years.

这座老桥多年来经历过多次维修。

sees present,singular,third-person seeing participle,present saw past seen dialectal,past seent dialectal,past seed dialectal,past seen participle,past seent dialectal,participle,past seed dialectal,participle,past saw dialectal,participle,past see first-person,present,singular saw first-person,past,singular see present,second-person,singular seest archaic,present,second-person,singular saw past,second-person,singular sawest archaic,past,second-person,singular seeth archaic,present,singular,third-person saw past,singular,third-person see plural,present saw past,plural see present,subjunctive saw past,subjunctive see imperative,present - imperative,past

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 25 组

perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; ; ;

同义词集: understand realize realise see

Now I see!

I just can't see your point

Does she realize how important this decision is?

I don't understand the idea

下位: appreciate, perceive, take account

get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally;

同义词集: learn hear get word get wind pick up find out get a line discover see

I learned that she has two grown-up children

I see that you have been promoted

下位: ascertain, catch, discover, find, trip up

make sense of; assign a meaning to;

同义词集: interpret construe see

What message do you see in this letter?

How do you interpret his behavior?

上位: understand 下位: be amiss, draw out, educe, elicit, evoke, extract, misapprehend, misconceive, misconstrue, misinterpret, misunderstand, read, scan, take

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something; ;

同义词集: see check insure see to it ensure control ascertain assure

He verified that the valves were closed

See that the curtains are closed

control the quality of the product

上位: verify 下位: card, control, cover, cross-check, proof, proofread

deem to be; ;

同义词集: see consider reckon view regard

She views this quite differently from me

I consider her to be shallow

I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do

上位: believe, conceive, consider, think 下位: abstract, appreciate, call, capitalise, capitalize, consider, deem, disesteem, disrespect, esteem, expect, favor, favour, hold, identify, include, like, make, prise, prize, receive, reconsider, respect, take for, treasure, value, view as

deliberate or decide;

同义词集: see

See whether you can come tomorrow

let's see--which movie should we see tonight?

上位: consider, debate, deliberate, moot, turn over

find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort; ; ;

同义词集: determine check find out see ascertain watch learn

I want to see whether she speaks French

See whether it works

find out if he speaks Russian

Check whether the train leaves on time

下位: test

match or meet

同义词集: see

I saw the bet of one of my fellow players

上位: bet, play, wager

receive as a specified guest;

同义词集: see

the doctor will see you now

The minister doesn't see anybody before noon

上位: invite, receive, take in

imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind; ;

同义词集: visualize visualise envision project fancy see figure picture image

I can't see him on horseback!

I can see what will happen

I can see a risk in this strategy

上位: conceive of, envisage, ideate, imagine

come together;

同义词集: meet run into encounter run across come across see

I'll probably see you at the meeting

How nice to see you again!

下位: cross, intersect

accompany or escort

同义词集: see escort

I'll see you to the door

上位: accompany

undergo or live through a difficult experience;

同义词集: experience see go through

We had many trials to go through

he saw action in Viet Nam

上位: undergo 下位: come, endure, enjoy, experience, feel, find, know, live, meet, suffer, witness

perceive or be contemporaneous with; ; ;

同义词集: witness find see

We found Republicans winning the offices

You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

The 1960's saw the rebellion of the younger generation against established traditions

I want to see results

上位: experience, go through 下位: catch

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight; ;

同义词集: see

You have to be a good observer to see all the details

Can you see the bird in that tree?

He is blind--he cannot see

上位: comprehend, perceive 下位: behold, glimpse, lay eyes on

see and understand, have a good eye

同义词集: see

The artist must first learn to see

observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect;

同义词集: examine see

The customs agent examined the baggage

I must see your passport before you can enter the country

下位: autopsy, candle, check, glance over, inspect, look, rake, run down, scan, scrutinise, scrutinize, search, size up, skim, survey, take stock, x-ray

see or watch; ; ; ;

同义词集: watch view see catch take in

view a show on television

This program will be seen all over the world

view an exhibition

Catch a show on Broadway

see a movie

上位: watch 下位: preview, visualise, visualize

observe as if with an eye

同义词集: see

The camera saw the burglary and recorded it

上位: detect, discover, find, notice, observe

date regularly; have a steady relationship with;

同义词集: go steady go out date see

Did you know that she is seeing an older man?

He is dating his former wife again!

上位: affiliate, associate, assort, consort

go to see for professional or business reasons;

同义词集: see

You should see a lawyer

We had to see a psychiatrist

上位: call, call in, visit

go to see for a social visit

同义词集: see

I went to see my friend Mary the other day

上位: call, call in, visit

go to see a place, as for entertainment

同义词集: visit see

We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning

上位: tour

take charge of or deal with; ;

同义词集: attend take care look see

Could you see about lunch?

I must attend to this matter

She took care of this business

上位: care, give care 下位: minister, tend

the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

同义词集: see

上位: seat

🌳 词源

动词和感叹词源自古英语“看、观察、理解”；教会名词源自拉丁语sedes“座位”，原指主教在大教堂中的座位。

From Middle English seen, from Old English sēon (“to see, look, behold, perceive, observe, discern, understand, know”), from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”). Etymology 1 sense 9 is a calque of Latin vidē (“see (thou)”, 2ⁿᵈ person singular imperative), which was also borrowed into academic English (see vide) as well as Portuguese. Cognates Cognate with Scots see, sei (“to see”), Yola sau, ze, zee, zey, zie (“to see”), North Frisian se, si, siin, siine, siinj, sä, säie (“to see”), Saterland Frisian sjo (“to see”), West Frisian sjen (“to see”), Bavarian segn (“to see”), Central Franconian sehn, senn (“to see”), Dutch zien (“to see”), Low German sehn (“to see; to look”), German sehen (“to see”), Limburgish séëne, zeen (“to see”), Luxembourgish gesinn (“to see”), Alemannic German gseh (“to see”), Mòcheno sechen (“to see”), Vilamovian zaon (“to see”), Yiddish זען (zen, “to see”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish se (“to see”), Elfdalian sją̊ (“to see”), Faroese síggja (“to see”), Icelandic sjá (“to see”), Norwegian Nynorsk sjå (“to see”), sia (“to foretell”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (saiƕan, “to see”), and more distantly with Albanian shof, shoh (“to see”), Latin secūtus, sequūtus (“followed”), Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai, “to follow, obey”), Persian ا (a), از (az), ز (ze, “from, of”), Luwian 𒁕𒀀𒌋𒄿𒅖 (“eye”), Sanskrit सच् (sac, “to be associated with, familiar with, have to do with”).

🔄 变式

- imperat saw 1st_sg sawest archaic seed dialect seeing present seen dialect seent dialect SEEs plural seest archaic seeth archaic

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