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rise
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /ɹˈaɪz/
rise 的核心意思是“向上移动或变得更高、更强”，可指上升、增长、崛起，也可指上坡地形、衣物的裆高等相关事物；作为专有名词时，Rise 是姓氏 Rice 的一种拼写变体。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一个气球从地面升起：它可以真的向上移动，也可以引申为价格上涨、地位提升、某种力量崛起。这个“向上伸展”的画面还延伸到向上的坡地、拱顶或台阶的高度；而引起别人的明显反应，则像把情绪“挑起来”。作为姓氏时则是独立的专有名词用法。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握动词“上升、起身、增长”和名词“上升、增长”，再学习服装、地形和建筑等专门义项。
- rise 通常表示自己上升或某事物上涨；表示“使……上升”时一般不要直接套用 rise，而应优先考虑 raise。
📖 中文释义
name
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core 姓氏📖 Rise 是一个英语姓氏，也是 Rice 的一种拼写变体。💡 常见结构是“名字 + Rise”，或在正式称呼中单独使用姓氏 Rise。它是专有名词，书写时首字母必须大写；这里不表示“上升”或“增长”。Dr. Rise will speak at the meeting.Rise 博士将在会上发言。
Rises
plural
noun
-
core 上升📖 指向上移动或逐渐变高的过程，例如潮水、气球或烟雾向上升起。💡 常见结构是“the rise of + 事物”，也可说“a rise in + 数量”。它既能指实际的上升，也能指某个数值变高；不要误把它当成表示“使……上升”的词。The rise of the tide covered the lower part of the beach.潮水上涨，淹没了海滩较低的部分。We watched the slow rise of the smoke.我们看着烟雾缓缓升起。
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common 崛起📖 指某个阶层、团体或力量逐渐出现并获得影响力，像从低处升到显眼的位置。💡 常见结构是“the rise of + 团体、运动或人物”。它通常强调从不显眼到具有影响力的过程，语体从新闻到历史讨论都可以使用。The rise of online shopping has changed many small businesses.网上购物的兴起改变了许多小企业。
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common 增加📖 指价格、数量或其他数值变大，是“向上”概念在数字上的延伸。💡 常见结构是“a rise in + 数量或价格”，也可说“a rise of + 数值”。在日常英语中，rise 可用于价格、温度和需求等变化；不要把它和表示下降的 fall 混淆。Australia Canada New-Zealand South-Africa UK alsoCustomers are worried about a rise in food prices.顾客担心食品价格上涨。
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common 加薪📖 在部分英语地区，rise 可以单独表示工资或薪水的增加，相当于 pay rise。💡 常见结构是“get a rise”或“give someone a rise”，具体含义分别是“获得加薪”和“给某人加薪”。这是地区性用法，尤其见于英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚等地；在其他地区说 pay raise 或 pay rise 往往更清楚。Australia Canada Ireland UK abbreviation alt-of ellipsis sometimesShe asked her manager for a rise after taking on more work.她承担了更多工作后，向经理要求加薪。
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common 裆高📖 指裤子或短裤从腰部到裆部的垂直长度，也就是衣物的裆高。💡 常见结构是“a high/low rise”或“the rise of + 裤子”。high-rise 表示高腰，low-rise 表示低腰；这里不是说裤子正在上升。These jeans have a high rise and a comfortable fit.这条牛仔裤是高腰设计，穿起来很舒服。
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common 尿布前片📖 在谈论尿布时，rise 可以指覆盖身体前部、向上延伸的那一部分。💡 通常出现在婴儿护理或产品说明中，常和 front、diaper 等词连用。这个义项比较具体，不能泛指所有衣物的前面部分。The diaper has a higher rise at the front for extra coverage.这款尿布前部较高，覆盖得更好。
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rare 小丘📖 在英国萨塞克斯郡的一些地名中，rise 可指一座小山丘。💡 主要出现在地名中，不能按普通英语随意用来指任何小山。遇到这类用法时，通常应把它看作地名的一部分。
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common 隆起地形📖 指从观察者所在位置向上隆起、会挡住后方视线的一小片坡地或高地。💡 常见结构是“a low/gentle rise”，也可用“over the rise”表示“越过那片隆起地”。它强调地形的轻微上升，不一定达到 hill 那样明显的高度。A small rise hid the house from the road.一处小小的隆起地挡住了从道路望向房子的视线。
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common 明显反应📖 在非正式表达中，rise 可以指某人或某群体被逗笑、激怒或挑起兴趣等明显反应，像把情绪“提起来”。💡 最常见结构是“get a rise out of/from someone”，表示故意逗弄某人以得到反应。它通常带有非正式或调侃色彩；不要把 get a rise from 理解成“得到加薪”。informalHe only said that to get a rise out of you.他那么说只是为了故意惹你反应。
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rare 拱顶或台阶的高度📖 在建筑语境中，rise 指拱顶或台阶从低处向上的垂直高度，是“向上延伸”概念的技术用法。💡 建筑和制图中常与 run 等描述水平距离的术语对照使用。它主要出现在技术说明、设计文件或专业讨论中，日常表达通常直接说 height。
rises
plural
verb
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core 上升📖 指人或物相对于地面向上移动，例如气球升空、太阳升起或水位上升。💡 常见结构是“主语 + rise”，也可说“rise from + 地点”或“rise into + 方向”。rise 通常不直接带宾语；要表达“把气球升起来”，应使用 raise the balloon。intransitiveThe balloon rose slowly into the sky.气球缓缓升入天空。The sun rises earlier in summer.夏天太阳升起得更早。
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common 起身或复起📖 可表示从躺着、坐着或死亡的状态中起来，也可带有复活、重新出现的比喻意义。💡 常见结构是“rise from + 地点或状态”，如 rise from the ground；正式或宗教语境中也会见到 risen。不要把 rise from 当成普通的“站起来”唯一表达，日常场景也常用 stand up。figuratively intransitiveShe rose from her chair to greet the guests.她从椅子上起身迎接客人。
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core 上涨或提升📖 指价格、数量、地位或声望变得更高，是实际向上运动在抽象领域的延伸。💡 常见结构是“prices/temperatures rise”和“rise in + 地位或排名”。它是不及物用法，不能说 rise someone’s position；表达“提升某人的地位”应换用 raise 或 promote。intransitiveHouse prices rose sharply last year.去年房价大幅上涨。She rose quickly in the company.她在公司里的地位很快提升了。
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common 开始发展📖 表示某件事开始出现、发展或被正式启动，也可以表示人开始采取行动来应对情况。💡 常见结构包括“rise to the occasion”，表示在关键时刻发挥出应有的能力；也可说“a problem rises”，但现代英语更常用 arise 表示“问题出现”。不要把 rise to the occasion 误解为身体真的向上移动。When the team faced trouble, Maya rose to the occasion.团队遇到困难时，玛雅挺身而出，发挥得很出色。
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common 登上📖 表示向上走、爬或登上某个坡地、高处或山体。💡 现代英语中更常见的是“rise up + 地点”或“rise to + 高度”，直接说“rise a hill”较不常见。它仍然是不及物动词，谈论登山时 climb a hill 往往更自然。transitiveThe path rises gently toward the village.这条小路缓缓向村庄方向上升。
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rare 使鱼浮出水面📖 在旧式钓鱼语境中，rise 可指让鱼上浮到水面；这是从“向上出现”发展出的专业用法。💡 该用法很少见，主要出现在传统钓鱼文字中。现代英语通常用 bring a fish to the surface 或 attract a fish 来表达类似意思。transitive
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rare 撤围📖 在过时的军事用法中，rise 可表示撤退或放弃围城，即从围攻位置上退开。💡 只会在历史文本或仿古文体中遇到。现代英语中通常使用 withdraw、lift the siege 或 end the siege。obsolete
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rare 出现📖 在古旧表达中，rise 可表示某个机会、事物或提议来到面前并可供接受。💡 这一义项不适合现代日常写作，通常只需在文学或历史材料中识别。现代英语会根据语境使用 arise、appear 或 present itself。
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rare 从排字版上取下📖 在旧式印刷术中，rise 形容排字版可以从压印石上提起而不散落，是“被抬起”的技术用法。💡 这是过时的印刷专业术语，现代出版和印刷语境通常不会这样使用。阅读旧印刷史资料时，可把它理解为“能被提起而保持完整”。dated
rises
present,singular,third-person
rising
participle,present
rose
past
risen
participle,past
rised
nonstandard,participle,past
rose
nonstandard,participle,past
rise
first-person,present,singular
rose
first-person,past,singular
rise
present,second-person,singular
risest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
rose
past,second-person,singular
rosest
archaic,past,second-person,singular
riseth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
rose
past,singular,third-person
rise
plural,present
rose
past,plural
rise
present,subjunctive
rose
past,subjunctive
rise
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 27 组
get up and out of bed; ;
同义词集:
get up
turn out
arise
uprise
rise
I get up at 7 A.M. every day
They rose early
He uprose at night
反义: bed, crawl in, go to bed, go to sleep, hit the hay, hit the sack, kip down, retire, sack out, turn in
return from the dead;
同义词集:
resurrect
rise
uprise
Christ is risen!
The dead are to uprise
上位: return
increase in value or to a higher point;
同义词集:
rise
go up
climb
prices climbed steeply
the value of our house rose sharply last year
上位: grow
下位: bull, soar
rise in rank or status
同义词集:
rise
jump
climb up
Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list
上位: change
the act of changing location in an upward direction
同义词集:
rise
ascent
ascension
ascending
上位: motion, move, movement
下位: climb, heave, heaving, mount, soar, zoom
increase in price or value
同义词集:
advance
rise
the news caused a general advance on the stock market
上位: increase, step-up
become more extreme
同义词集:
heighten
rise
The tension heightened
上位: increase
go up or advance
同义词集:
wax
mount
climb
rise
Sales were climbing after prices were lowered
反义: wane
上位: increase
下位: advance, gain, jump
exert oneself to meet a challenge;
同义词集:
rise
rise to a challenge
rise to the occasion
上位: tackle, take on, undertake
become heartened or elated
同义词集:
rise
Her spirits rose when she heard the good news
move upward; ;
同义词集:
rise
lift
arise
move up
go up
come up
uprise
The fog lifted
The smoke arose from the forest fire
The mist uprose from the meadows
反义: come down, descend, fall, go down
上位: go, locomote, move, travel
下位: ascend, bubble, climb, climb up, come up, go up, mount, rocket, scend, skyrocket, soar, soar up, soar upwards, steam, surge, uplift, uprise, zoom
参见: come up, rise up, surface
move to a better position in life or to a better job
同义词集:
ascend
move up
rise
She ascended from a life of poverty to one of great renown
上位: change
come up, of celestial bodies; ;
同义词集:
rise
come up
uprise
ascend
The sun also rises
The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled...
Jupiter ascends
反义: go down, go under, set
上位: arise, come up, go up, lift, move up, uprise
increase in volume
同义词集:
rise
prove
the dough rose slowly in the warm room
上位: grow
rise to one's feet
同义词集:
arise
rise
uprise
get up
stand up
The audience got up and applauded
反义: lie, lie down, sit, sit down
come to the surface
同义词集:
surface
come up
rise up
rise
上位: ascend, go up
下位: emerge, swell, well
take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance
同义词集:
rebel
arise
rise
rise up
上位: dissent, protest, resist
下位: mutiny, revolt
come into existence; take on form or shape; ; ;
同义词集:
originate
arise
rise
develop
uprise
spring up
grow
A new religious movement originated in that country
a love that sprang up from friendship
the idea for the book grew out of a short story
An interesting phenomenon uprose
上位: become
下位: come, come forth, emerge, follow, head, swell, well up
rise up
同义词集:
rise
lift
rear
The building rose before them
上位: appear, look, seem
下位: hulk, loom, predominate, tower
the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
同义词集:
upgrade
rise
rising slope
上位: grade
the amount a salary is increased;
同义词集:
raise
rise
wage hike
hike
wage increase
salary increase
he got a 3% raise
he got a wage hike
上位: increase, increment
an increase in cost
同义词集:
rise
boost
hike
cost increase
they asked for a 10% rise in rates
上位: increase, increment
a growth in strength or number or importance
同义词集:
rise
反义: downfall, fall
上位: emergence, growth, outgrowth
下位: spike, wave
(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost; ;
同义词集:
emanation
rise
procession
the emanation of the Holy Spirit
the rising of the Holy Ghost
the doctrine of the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son
上位: inception, origin, origination
a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
同义词集:
lift
rise
上位: moving ridge, wave
a movement upward
同义词集:
rise
rising
ascent
ascension
they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
反义: fall
上位: change of location, travel
下位: climb, climbing, elevation, heave, heaving, lift, mounting, raising, rapid climb, rapid growth, takeoff, upheaval, uplift, uplifting, upthrow, upthrust, zoom
an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
同义词集:
ascent
acclivity
rise
raise
climb
upgrade
the car couldn't make it up the rise
反义: declension, declination, decline, declivity, descent, downslope, fall
上位: incline, side, slope
下位: uphill
🌳 词源
动词和普通名词 rise 源自古英语，核心词源义是“上升、起来”；姓氏 Rise 是 Rice 的一种拼写变体。
From Middle English risen, from Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, rise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, spring”). See also raise.
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch rijzen (“to rise”), German reisen (“to fall”), Limburgish rieze (“to rise”), Faroese and Icelandic rísa (“to rise”), Norwegian Nynorsk risa, rise (“to rise”), Gothic *𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (*reisan, “to rise”) (whence 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan, “to arise”)). Non-Germanic cognates include Cornish ardh (“height”), Irish arad, ard, árd (“high, tall”), Manx ard (“high, tall”), Scottish Gaelic àrd (“high”), Welsh ardd (“hill, upland”), Latin orior (“to rise”), Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarell, strife; contention, rivalry”) (whence Greek έριδα (érida, “feud”)), Albanian rashë (“to have fallen; to have flopped”), Bulgarian ръст (răst, “size; stature; growth”), Czech růst (“growth”), Macedonian раст (rast, “growth, height”), Polish rost, wzrost (“growth”), Russian рост (rost, “growth”), Serbo-Croatian ра̑ст, rȃst (“growth”), Slovene rȃst (“growth”), Old Armenian յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to arise, rise”) (whence Armenian հառնել (haṙnel, “to rise up”)), Persian رمبیدن (rombidan, “to collapse”), Tocharian A ar- (“to evoke”), Tocharian B er- (“to evoke”), Hittite 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (arāwanzi, “to rise”), Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ, “to rise”).
🔄 变式
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imperat
rised
past
risen
past
Rises
plural
risest
archaic
riseth
archaic
rising
present
rose
1st_sg
rosest
archaic
🏷 单词标签 & 词根