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resolution
★★★★
🇺🇸 /ɹˌɛzʌlˈuʃʌn/
🇬🇧 /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/
resolution 是“把事情定下来、弄清楚或解决掉”的名词:既可指决心、正式决定,也可指图像清晰度、问题的解决以及冲突的结局等。
💡 记忆钩子
把一团纠结或模糊的东西“拆开并定下来”:人的犹豫变成坚定的决心,集体意见变成正式决定,模糊图像变得清晰,悬而未决的问题得到解决,故事中的冲突也终于有了结局。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“决定/决心/正式决议”和“图像清晰度”两条主线,再扩展到技术、科学和叙事用法。
- 不要把 resolution 一律理解成“决议”或“分辨率”;看到个人意志、会议文件、屏幕参数或故事结尾时,要根据语境判断。
- resolution 与“解决”同源但词性不同,通常是名词;表达具体的“解决办法”时不要机械地把它当作普通动词使用。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 决定;决议📖 指已经明确作出的决定,既可以是个人的决定,也可以是机构或会议正式通过的决定;重点是“不再悬而未决”。💡 常见结构是“make/reach/adopt a resolution”或“a resolution to do something”。表示个人决定时可数与不可数都能用,表示正式文件时通常用可数名词;不要把它只理解成会议里的“决议”。countable uncountableThe committee reached a resolution after a long discussion.委员会经过长时间讨论后作出了决定。She made a resolution to exercise every morning.她下定决心每天早晨锻炼。
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core 坚定的决心📖 指面对困难仍不改变目标的坚定意志,是把“想做”变成“坚持做下去”的力量。💡 常见结构是“with resolution”或“show resolution”,也可说“the resolution to do something”。这个意义强调坚忍和意志力,不只是一次普通的选择;在正式或书面表达中尤其常见。countable uncountableHe faced the criticism with quiet resolution.他以沉着坚定的态度面对批评。Her resolution never to give up impressed everyone.她永不放弃的决心给每个人都留下了深刻印象。
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common 决心;誓言📖 指公开或私下作出的行动承诺,通常包含“从现在起要改变或完成某事”的意思,例如新年计划。💡 常见结构是“make/keep/break a resolution”以及“a resolution to do something”。它通常是可数名词,指一项具体承诺;不要把它误当成已经完成的结果。countable uncountableMy resolution this year is to read one book a month.我今年的决心是每月读一本书。
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common 分辨细节的能力📖 指观察、仪器或图像系统把细小差别分辨出来的能力;核心仍是让原本混在一起的细节变得清楚。💡 常见结构是“have high/low resolution”或“resolve details with high resolution”。在科学和视觉语境中,它强调能不能分开看清细节,不一定直接指像素数量;不要和只表示具体像素规格的意义混为一谈。countable uncountableThis telescope has enough resolution to show the rings around the planet.这架望远镜的分辨能力足以显示行星周围的环。
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common 图像的清晰度📖 指图像被记录或生成时呈现细节的精细程度;resolution 越高,通常越容易看清细小部分。💡 常见结构是“high/low resolution”以及“at a resolution of ...”。它可修饰照片、视频、打印件等,常与清晰度和细节表现有关;不要把它简单等同于文件大小。countable uncountablePlease send me the photo in a higher resolution.请把这张照片以更高的分辨率发给我。
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common 图像的像素规格📖 指正在存储或显示的图像包含多少像素,通常用宽度乘高度的数字表示,是屏幕或图片的具体参数。💡 常见结构是“a resolution of 1920 by 1080”或“the screen’s maximum resolution”。这里常跟具体数字连用,表示像素尺寸;不要仅凭数字大小判断所有设备上的实际观感。countable uncountableThe laptop supports a maximum resolution of 2560 by 1440.这台笔记本电脑支持最高2560乘1440的分辨率。
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common 名称解析📖 在计算机中,指根据名称或地址找到它所对应对象的过程,例如把域名对应到服务器地址。它也是把模糊的符号指向明确对象。💡 常见结构是“name/address resolution”或“resolve a name/address”。它通常出现在计算机网络和编程语境中,常作不可数名词;不要把这里的 resolution 理解成图像清晰度。countable uncountableThe application failed because name resolution was unavailable.由于名称解析不可用,应用程序运行失败了。
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common 解决;求解过程📖 指解决问题、化解疑难或通过计算得到答案的过程,重点是从未确定状态走到明确结果。💡 常见结构是“the resolution of a problem”或“work toward a resolution”。它可用于一般问题,也可用于数学和科学问题;表示具体办法时不要误把名词直接当作动词使用。countable uncountableThe resolution of the dispute required patience from both sides.解决这场争端需要双方都有耐心。
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rare 同调代数中的解📖 同调代数中的专门术语,指由一系列模或同类对象组成、用来表示和研究某个对象的精确序列;可把它看作高度技术化的“求解结构”。countable uncountable
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common 正式决议📖 指正式会议或议会通过的书面声明,表明该组织对某件事的立场或行动意图。💡 常见结构是“pass/adopt/carry a resolution”以及“a resolution on/about something”。它通常是可数名词,常与会议表决、通过或提交连用;不要和个人的新年计划混为一谈。countable uncountableThe council passed a resolution supporting the new library.委员会通过了一项支持新图书馆的决议。
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common 光谱等成分的分离📖 在科学中,指把光谱或其他复杂信号分成其中不同成分的过程,像把混在一起的颜色逐一分开。💡 常见结构是“the resolution of a spectrum”或“spectral resolution”。这个意义属于科学技术语境,通常表示分离过程或能力;不要把它理解为普通意义上的“解决问题”。countable uncountableThe instrument improves the resolution of nearby spectral lines.这台仪器提高了相邻光谱线的分辨能力。
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common 分离精度📖 指光谱或其他成分能够被分开到多细的程度;数值或等级越高,通常越能区分彼此接近的成分。💡 常见结构是“high/low spectral resolution”或“at a resolution of ...”。它表示分离的精细程度,而不是分离这一动作本身;通常需要结合具体仪器或测量对象理解。countable uncountableThe survey was conducted at a resolution fine enough to distinguish the two signals.这项测量以足够精细的分辨率进行,能够区分这两个信号。
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common 和弦解决📖 在音乐中,指不协和的声音进行到协和状态的过程,也可指最终到达的和弦;可以想成听觉上的紧张被“解开”。💡 常见结构是“a resolution to/of a chord”或“resolve into a resolution”。它是音乐理论术语,常与和声进行和不协和音连用;不要把它理解成作曲上的普通“决定”。countable uncountableThe melody ends with a gentle resolution into the home chord.这段旋律以柔和的方式解决到主和弦。
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common 故事的结局📖 指故事或戏剧中的冲突结束、结果变得明确的时刻,也就是悬念和矛盾终于得到交代。💡 常见结构是“the resolution of the conflict”或“the story’s resolution”。它常用于文学、电影和叙事分析,通常出现在情节后段;不要把它只理解成现实争端的解决。countable uncountableThe novel’s resolution reveals why the two friends separated.小说的结局揭示了这两个朋友为何分开。
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rare 炎症消退阶段📖 医学术语,指病理过程中巨噬细胞清除病原体和受损组织的阶段;可看作身体把损伤现场逐步清理干净。countable uncountable
resolutions
plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 11 组
finding a solution to a problem
同义词集:
resolution
solving
上位: determination, finding
a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner
同义词集:
resolution
he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions
上位: conclusion, decision, determination
the trait of being resolute;
同义词集:
resoluteness
firmness
firmness of purpose
resolve
resolution
his resoluteness carried him through the battle
it was his unshakeable resolution to finish the work
上位: trait
下位: bullheadedness, decision, decisiveness, determination, obstinacy, obstinance, pigheadedness, possession, purpose, self-command, self-control, self-possession, self-will, single-mindedness, stiffness, stubbornness, will power, willpower
analysis into clear-cut components
同义词集:
resolution
resolving
上位: breakdown, partitioning
下位: factoring, factorisation, factorization
something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making; ;
同义词集:
settlement
resolution
closure
they finally reached a settlement with the union
they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences
he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure
上位: deciding, decision making
a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote
同义词集:
resolution
declaration
resolve
上位: document, papers, written document
a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem; ;
同义词集:
solution
answer
result
resolution
solvent
they were trying to find a peaceful solution
the answers were in the back of the book
he computed the result to four decimal places
上位: statement
(music) a dissonant chord is followed by a consonant chord
同义词集:
resolution
反义: preparation
上位: harmony, musical harmony
the subsidence of swelling or other signs of inflammation (especially in a lung)
同义词集:
resolution
上位: remission, remittal, subsidence
the ability of a microscope or telescope to measure the angular separation of images that are close together
同义词集:
resolving power
resolution
(computer science) the number of pixels per square inch on a computer-generated display; the greater the resolution, the better the picture
同义词集:
resolution
🌳 词源
源自拉丁语,核心含义与“松开、解开”有关,后来发展出“作出决定、使问题或细节变得清楚”等含义。
Recorded since 1412, as Middle English resolucioun (“dissolution”), either from Anglo-Norman resolucion or directly from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“to loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“to loosen”). By surface analysis, recognizably related to resolve and -tion.
🔄 变式
resolutions
plural
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