← 返回单词列表
reconstruct
★
🇺🇸 /ɹˌikʌnstɹˈʌkt/
🇬🇧 /ˌɹiːkənˈstɹʌkt/
reconstruct 表示把已经损坏或失去原貌的事物重新建成,也表示根据线索重新还原某件事情的经过。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一座倒塌的桥:先把桥一块块重新建起来,这是“重新建造”;再根据散落的木板、照片和证词,把事故发生的经过拼回来,这就是“还原事件”。核心都是把原本不完整的东西重新拼出一个较完整的样子。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“重新建造、修复”的基本义,再理解“根据线索还原经过”的引申义。
- 不要把它一律理解成“重建房屋”;谈论事件时,它常常是“还原经过”,不表示事情真的被再次发生。
📖 中文释义
verb
-
core 重新建造;修复原貌📖 指原来的建筑、设施或其他实体受损、拆除或消失后,再按照原来的位置、结构或样子建起来。重点不是简单修补一小处,而是让整体重新形成。💡 常用“reconstruct + 建筑、道路、桥梁等名词”,也可说“reconstruct it in its original form”。这个词通常强调重新建成整体,不要把所有日常维修都说成 reconstruct;只修理局部时,普通的“修理”更自然。The city plans to reconstruct the old bridge next year.这座城市计划明年重建那座旧桥。After the fire, the museum was reconstructed almost exactly as before.火灾后,这座博物馆几乎按照原样重新建成了。
-
core 还原事件经过📖 指根据证词、记录、现场痕迹等线索,把已经发生的事情按时间和因果关系重新拼出来,以便理解事情是怎样发生的。这里重新建造的是对事件的完整认识,而不是实体本身。💡 常用“reconstruct what happened”或“reconstruct how the event occurred”,也可以接“the sequence of events”。它多用于调查、新闻或较正式的叙述;不要误解为让事件重新发生,而是对过去经过进行还原。Investigators reconstructed what happened from the security footage and witness statements.调查人员根据监控录像和目击者陈述还原了事情的经过。
reconstructs
present,singular,third-person
reconstructing
participle,present
reconstructed
participle,past
reconstructed
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 5 组
cause somebody to adapt or reform socially or politically
同义词集:
reconstruct
上位: alter, change, modify
do over, as of (part of) a house
同义词集:
remodel
reconstruct
redo
We are remodeling these rooms
上位: alter, change, modify
reassemble mentally
同义词集:
reconstruct
construct
retrace
reconstruct the events of 20 years ago
上位: conjecture, hypothecate, hypothesise, hypothesize, speculate, suppose, theorise, theorize
build again
同义词集:
rebuild
reconstruct
The house was rebuild after it was hit by a bomb
上位: build, construct, make
return to its original or usable and functioning condition
同义词集:
restore
reconstruct
restore the forest to its original pristine condition
上位: regenerate, renew
下位: rehabilitate, reinstate
🌳 词源
由表示“再次”的前缀和表示“建造”的词根构成,字面意思是“再次建造”。
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *strew-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stréweti
Proto-Italic *strowō
Latin struō
Latin cōnstruōder.
Latin cōnstrūctusbor.
English construct
English reconstruct
From re- + construct.
🔄 变式
reconstructed
past
reconstructing
present
reconstructs
present
🏷 单词标签 & 词根