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reconstruct

🇺🇸 /ɹˌikʌnstɹˈʌkt/ 🇬🇧 /ˌɹiːkənˈstɹʌkt/
verb 编号: R00968 BNC #7807 COCA #7327
reconstruct 表示把已经损坏或失去原貌的事物重新建成,也表示根据线索重新还原某件事情的经过。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一座倒塌的桥:先把桥一块块重新建起来,这是“重新建造”;再根据散落的木板、照片和证词,把事故发生的经过拼回来,这就是“还原事件”。核心都是把原本不完整的东西重新拼出一个较完整的样子。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握“重新建造、修复”的基本义,再理解“根据线索还原经过”的引申义。
  • 不要把它一律理解成“重建房屋”;谈论事件时,它常常是“还原经过”,不表示事情真的被再次发生。
📖 中文释义
verb
  • core 重新建造;修复原貌
    📖 指原来的建筑、设施或其他实体受损、拆除或消失后,再按照原来的位置、结构或样子建起来。重点不是简单修补一小处,而是让整体重新形成。
    💡 常用“reconstruct + 建筑、道路、桥梁等名词”,也可说“reconstruct it in its original form”。这个词通常强调重新建成整体,不要把所有日常维修都说成 reconstruct;只修理局部时,普通的“修理”更自然。
    The city plans to reconstruct the old bridge next year.
    这座城市计划明年重建那座旧桥。
    After the fire, the museum was reconstructed almost exactly as before.
    火灾后,这座博物馆几乎按照原样重新建成了。
  • core 还原事件经过
    📖 指根据证词、记录、现场痕迹等线索,把已经发生的事情按时间和因果关系重新拼出来,以便理解事情是怎样发生的。这里重新建造的是对事件的完整认识,而不是实体本身。
    💡 常用“reconstruct what happened”或“reconstruct how the event occurred”,也可以接“the sequence of events”。它多用于调查、新闻或较正式的叙述;不要误解为让事件重新发生,而是对过去经过进行还原。
    Investigators reconstructed what happened from the security footage and witness statements.
    调查人员根据监控录像和目击者陈述还原了事情的经过。
reconstructs present,singular,third-person reconstructing participle,present reconstructed participle,past reconstructed past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 5 组
cause somebody to adapt or reform socially or politically
同义词集: reconstruct
上位: alter, change, modify
do over, as of (part of) a house
同义词集: remodel reconstruct redo
We are remodeling these rooms
上位: alter, change, modify
reassemble mentally
同义词集: reconstruct construct retrace
reconstruct the events of 20 years ago
上位: conjecture, hypothecate, hypothesise, hypothesize, speculate, suppose, theorise, theorize
build again
同义词集: rebuild reconstruct
The house was rebuild after it was hit by a bomb
上位: build, construct, make
return to its original or usable and functioning condition
同义词集: restore reconstruct
restore the forest to its original pristine condition
上位: regenerate, renew 下位: rehabilitate, reinstate
🌳 词源
由表示“再次”的前缀和表示“建造”的词根构成,字面意思是“再次建造”。
Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *ster- Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- Proto-Indo-European *strew- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *stréweti Proto-Italic *strowō Latin struō Latin cōnstruōder. Latin cōnstrūctusbor. English construct English reconstruct From re- + construct.
🔄 变式
reconstructed past reconstructing present reconstructs present
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