← 返回单词列表
reckon
★★★
🇺🇸 /ɹˈɛkʌn/
reckon 的核心是“数清、算明白”,由此引申为把某人某事看作、考虑进去,以及口语中的“认为、估计”。
💡 记忆钩子
先把东西一项项数清、算清,再把人或事放进判断里:因此 reckon 可以表示“计算”,也可以表示“把……算作、考虑到”,口语中还常用来表示“我认为、我估计”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握动词的三个主线义项:计算、把……算作或考虑进去、认为或估计;名词用法较少见,可放在后面学习。
- 不要把 reckon 只理解成正式的“计算”;在口语中 reckon 常表示“认为、估计”,但语气通常比 think 更带有个人判断或地方口语色彩。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
rare 看法;判断📖 这里的 reckon 指一个人的看法或判断,可以理解为“心里怎么算、怎么看”。这种名词用法较少见,主要保留在非正式或方言表达中。💡 常见结构是“某人的 reckon”,表示“某人的看法或估计”。它带有明显的非正式色彩,不能随意替代普通名词 opinion。学习时先掌握动词 reckon,再把这个名词义作为补充认识。informal
reckons
plural
verb
-
core 计算;数清📖 指把数量一项项数出来,或通过计算得出结果。它体现了 reckon 最基本的“把事情算清楚”这一核心概念。💡 常见结构是“reckon 数量”或“reckon 数学结果”,也可用“reckon up”表示把各项加总。这个义项在较正式、较旧或特定语境中更常见,普通口语通常优先用 count 或 calculate。不要把 reckon up 误当成单纯的“认为”。She reckoned the cost of the materials before starting the project.她在开始项目之前算了算材料的成本。Can you reckon how many boxes we still need?你能算出我们还需要多少个箱子吗?
-
core 把……算作;认为属于📖 指在评价或分类时把某人某事放进某一类,认为它具有某种地位、价值或性质。也就是把对象“算进”自己的判断之中。💡 常见结构是“reckon A as B”或“be reckoned as B”,其中 as 后接身份、类别或评价。这个用法比“认为某个命题”为正式,常见于书面语和描述性文字。不要把 as 省略后造成结构含义不清。She is reckoned as one of the best chefs in the city.她被认为是城里最优秀的厨师之一。
-
common 把……归于;算在……身上📖 指把某种品质、结果或责任归到某人或某事身上,认为它应由对方承担或具有相应价值。这仍然是把某项判断“算到”对象名下。💡 常见结构是“reckon A to B”或被动结构“be reckoned to B”,表示把某事归给某人。该义项偏正式,尤其常见于历史、宗教或法律色彩较强的文字。现代日常对话中通常用 credit、attribute 或 count 等更直接的词。The success of the rescue was reckoned to the team's careful planning.这次救援的成功被归功于团队的周密计划。
-
core 认为;估计📖 在口语中,reckon 常表示根据自己的判断得出“认为”或“估计”。它像是先在心里把情况掂量一番,再说出自己的结论。💡 常见结构是“reckon + 从句”,也可说“reckon that + 从句”;主语通常是人。这个用法很口语化,在部分地区尤其常见,正式写作中通常用 think、believe 或 estimate。不要把它机械理解成“计算”,因为后面常直接接完整句子。colloquialI reckon the train will arrive before noon.我估计火车会在中午前到。Do you reckon we have enough food for everyone?你觉得我们的食物够大家吃吗?
-
common 考虑到;应对📖 表示在判断或行动时把某人某事纳入考虑,也可以表示不得不面对或认真对待某个因素。若没有把它“算进去”,就可能误判情况。💡 常见结构是“reckon with + 名词”,表示考虑、应对或认真面对;“reckon without + 名词”表示没有考虑到。固定表达“reckon without one's host”指错误估计了会受到谁的阻碍或反对。不要把 with 误解成普通的伴随关系。We must reckon with heavy traffic during the holiday.假期期间交通拥堵是我们必须考虑到的问题。
-
rare 进行计数或计算📖 指进行数数或计算这一活动本身,是“把东西算清楚”的不及物用法。它比直接说 count 或 calculate 更少见。💡 通常单独使用,或与表示计算活动的补语搭配。这个用法较旧或较正式,现代英语中一般不用它来替代 count。学习时能在书面材料中认出即可,不必优先主动使用。intransitive
-
rare 清算账目;结算📖 指核对债务和应得之物,最后把账目或双方关系算清楚。它把“计算”进一步引申为对责任、得失或后果进行清算。💡 常见结构是“reckon with someone”或“reckon accounts”,但现代英语中这些表达往往带有正式、文学或历史色彩。不要把它和口语中的“reckon + 从句”混为一谈,后者只是“认为、估计”。
reckons
present,singular,third-person
reckoning
participle,present
reckoned
participle,past
reckoned
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 6 组
expect, believe, or suppose; ; ;
同义词集:
think
opine
suppose
imagine
reckon
guess
I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel
I thought to find her in a bad state
he didn't think to find her in the kitchen
I guess she is angry at me for standing her up
上位: anticipate, expect
下位: suspect
make a mathematical calculation or computation
同义词集:
calculate
cipher
cypher
compute
work out
reckon
figure
上位: reason
下位: add, add together, approximate, average, average out, budget, capitalise, capitalize, deduct, differentiate, divide, estimate, extract, factor, factor in, factor out, fraction, gauge, guess, integrate, judge, multiply, process, resolve, solve, subtract, survey, take off
参见: bank, bet, calculate, count, depend, figure out, lick, look, puzzle out, rely, solve, swear, work, work out
deem to be; ;
同义词集:
see
consider
reckon
view
regard
She views this quite differently from me
I consider her to be shallow
I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do
上位: believe, conceive, consider, think
下位: abstract, appreciate, call, capitalise, capitalize, consider, deem, disesteem, disrespect, esteem, expect, favor, favour, hold, identify, include, like, make, prise, prize, receive, reconsider, respect, take for, treasure, value, view as
judge to be probable
同义词集:
calculate
estimate
reckon
count on
figure
forecast
上位: evaluate, judge, pass judgment
下位: allow, take into account
take account of;
同义词集:
reckon
count
You have to reckon with our opponents
Count on the monsoon
上位: approximate, estimate, gauge, guess, judge
have faith or confidence in; ; ;
同义词集:
count
bet
depend
swear
rely
bank
look
calculate
reckon
you can count on me to help you any time
Look to your friends for support
You can bet on that!
Depend on your family in times of crisis
上位: trust
🌳 词源
源自古英语中表示“支付、安排、计算、解释”的词,词源核心与“数清并理顺”有关;与荷兰语 rekenen、德语 rechnen 等同源。
From Middle English rekenen, from Old English recenian (“to pay; arrange, dispose, reckon”) and ġerecenian (“to explain, recount, relate”); both from Proto-West Germanic *rekanōn (“to count, explain”), from Proto-West Germanic *rekan (“swift, ready, prompt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to make straight or right”).
Cognate with Scots rekkin (“to enumerate, mention, narrate, rehearse, count, calculate, compute”), Saterland Frisian reekenje (“to calculate, figure, reckon”), West Frisian rekkenje (“to account, tally, calculate, figure”), Dutch rekenen (“to count, calculate, reckon, charge”), German Low German reken (“to reckon”), German rechnen (“to count, reckon, calculate”), Danish regne (“to calculate”), Swedish räkna (“to count, calculate, reckon”), Norwegian Nynorsk rekna (“to calculate”), Icelandic reikna (“to calculate”), Latin rectus (“straight, right”). See also reck, reach.
🔄 变式
reckoned
past
reckoning
present
reckons
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根