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raise
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /ɹˈeɪz/
raise 的核心意思是“使某物向上或变得更多”，可表示举起、提高、增加，也可延伸到加注、筹集和引发等。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一只手把东西往上托：把手举起来是“举起”，把价格、工资或水平托高是“提高”，把赌注往上加是“加注”，把问题或例外“托出来”则是引发或触发。名词也保留“向上增加”的画面：工资上涨叫加薪，牌局中增加赌注叫加注。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“举起”和“提高、增加”这条主线，再学习牌局、计算机和专业领域中的用法。
- raise 和 rise 都与“上升”有关，但 raise 通常需要一个宾语，表示“使……上升”；rise 通常表示事物自己上升。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 加薪📖 指工资或薪水增加，通常是工作中得到的加薪。💡 常用句型是“get a raise”或“give someone a raise”，不要把它直接理解成泛指任何价格上涨。它通常指工资待遇的正式增加；谈一般物价上涨时应使用其他表达。US abbreviation alt-of ellipsisThe boss gave me a raise.老板给我加薪了。She got a raise after taking on more responsibilities.她承担了更多责任后获得了加薪。
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rare 冰壶中的撞推球📖 冰壶运动中，投出的石块撞击另一块石块，使后者向前移动。💡 通常只在冰壶规则或比赛解说中使用，常与石块、投掷和撞击等词搭配。日常英语中不要把一般的“抬高”动作称为这个名词。
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common 加注📖 牌局中把前一个赌注提高，使继续参与的人必须投入更多钱。💡 常用句型是“make a raise”或“raise the bet”，具体用法取决于牌局语境。它不是泛指下注，而是已经有人下注后再把金额提高；不要和单纯的下注混淆。Her raise forced the other players to think carefully.她的加注迫使其他牌手认真考虑。
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rare 采矿上行井巷📖 采矿中从较低位置向上掘进的竖井或斜向通道，可用于通风、采矿或勘探。💡 这是采矿专业名词，通常只出现在矿山技术资料中。不要按日常“加薪”或“举起”的意思来理解此处的名词。
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rare 肩部上举训练📖 健身中让手臂对抗阻力向上抬起的肩部练习。💡 通常出现在健身计划、器械说明或训练讨论中，常需要结合具体动作名称理解。日常谈“举手”时不用这个专业名词。
raises
plural
noun
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rare 石堆📖 由许多石头堆成的石堆，有时可作为标记或地标。💡 这个义项较少见，通常需要从自然环境或历史地标的上下文判断。不要把它和动词“举起、提高”的常见义项联系得过紧。
raises
plural
verb
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core 举起📖 让某物从较低位置向上移动，常用于手、手臂、旗帜或物体。💡 常用结构是“raise + 身体部位或物体”，如举手表示想发言。它强调主动把东西抬高，不能用来表示东西自己升高；这种情况通常用 rise。physicalPlease raise your hand if you have a question.如果你有问题，请举手。He raised the box onto the shelf.他把箱子举到架子上。
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common 使复活或升起📖 也可把“向上托起”的动作用于比喻，使死者复活，或使某种东西从低处、沉寂状态重新出现。💡 常用结构仍是“raise + 宾语”，但宾语往往是死者、幽灵或某种力量。这个义项多见于神话、奇幻和宗教语境，日常使用时要注意其夸张或非字面色彩。figuratively physicalThe spell raised the hero from the dead.咒语让英雄死而复生。
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common 举起或 подня起📖 在政府、军事或政治语境中，指把某物或某种力量组织、调动并使其出现或升起。💡 常见于“raise an army”“raise a flag”等固定搭配，宾语通常是军队、旗帜或类似对象。它不是普通的“提高水平”，而是强调把力量或对象召集、抬起或推出。physical transitiveThe country raised an army to defend the border.这个国家组建了一支军队来保卫边境。
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core 提高；增加；培养📖 把数量、水平、质量或某种状态往上推，因此可表示提高价格、增加资金、培养孩子或发展某种能力。💡 常用结构是“raise + 价格、资金、问题、水平或孩子”等宾语。它表示主动使某项指标或状态增加，不等于事物自然上升；涉及工资时也可表示“给某人加薪”。transitiveThe company raised its prices last month.那家公司上个月提高了价格。They are raising money for the new library.他们正在为新图书馆筹款。
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rare 使街道等升高📖 旧式用法，指通过建造或填高使街道、地面等位置上升。💡 这是过时的书面用法，现代日常英语中基本不使用。阅读历史文本时可把它理解为“把地面或道路垫高”，不要据此推断现代常用搭配。obsolete transitive
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common 接通并联系📖 通过电话、无线电等方式成功联系到某人或某个机构。💡 常用结构是“raise someone on the phone/radio”，宾语通常是人、警察或控制台。这个用法偏正式或带有无线电通信色彩，日常电话中更常使用表示“联系上”的普通表达。We finally raised the coast guard on the radio.我们终于通过无线电联系上了海岸警卫队。
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common 加注📖 扑克中在别人下注后提高赌注，使其他玩家必须投入更多钱才能继续。💡 常用结构是“raise”，也可说“raise the bet”。这是不及物用法，通常不直接带表示被提高金额的宾语；不要把它和第一次下注混为一谈。intransitiveI raised after the player on my left bet.左手边的牌手下注后，我选择了加注。
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common 乘方📖 数学中表示把一个数提高到某个幂次，也就是进行乘方运算。💡 常见结构是“raise a number to the power of n”。说结果时要把底数和幂次说清楚；这里的 raise 不是物理上的举起，而是“指数意义上的提高”。Raise three to the fourth power to get eighty-one.三的四次方等于八十一。
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rare 句法提升📖 语言学中指把从句内部的成分分析为出现在外层结构中的成分。💡 这是句法学术语，通常出现在“raising construction”等专业讨论中。不要把它理解成普通的“提高语言水平”，而应根据句法结构来判断。transitive
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rare 使元音升高📖 语音学中指发音时让舌头更接近口腔上部，从而产生舌位更高的元音。💡 这是语音学术语，通常与元音、舌位和发音变化一起使用。它描述的是发音位置的变化，不是提高声音音量或音调。transitive
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rare 篡改票据金额📖 通过欺诈性修改支票或汇票上的文字、数字，使票面应付金额变大。💡 该义项只在法律、金融欺诈或旧式票据语境中出现，带有明显的违法含义。不要把普通的“提高金额”都用这个动词表达，除非明确涉及篡改票据。
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common 触发异常📖 编程中主动产生并传递异常或事件，使程序进入错误处理流程。💡 常用结构是“raise an exception”，后面接异常类型或对象。这个义项主要用于编程语言和技术文档，不要与“显示错误”或“捕获异常”混淆；后两者是不同的操作。transitiveThe function raises an exception when the file is missing.文件缺失时，这个函数会触发异常。
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rare 提出；发起📖 印度英语中指创建或发起一个事项，例如提交问题工单。💡 这是印度英语用法，常见结构是“raise a ticket”或“raise an issue”。在其他英语变体中，这样说可能不自然，通常会根据具体事项改用“提交、提出或创建”等表达。India transitive
raises
present,singular,third-person
raising
participle,present
raised
participle,past
raised
past
raise
first-person,present,singular
raised
first-person,past,singular
raise
present,second-person,singular
raisest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
raised
past,second-person,singular
raisedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
raiseth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
raised
past,singular,third-person
raise
plural,present
raised
past,plural
raise
present,subjunctive
raised
past,subjunctive
raise
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 31 组
cause to become alive again; ;
同义词集:
resurrect
raise
upraise
raise from the dead
Slavery is already dead, and cannot be resurrected
Upraising ghosts
上位: resuscitate, revive
the act of raising something;
同义词集:
lift
raise
heave
he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
上位: actuation, propulsion
raise the level or amount of something;
同义词集:
raise
raise my salary
raise the price of bread
上位: increase
increase;
同义词集:
enhance
heighten
raise
This will enhance your enjoyment
heighten the tension
上位: compound, deepen, heighten, intensify
put an end to;
同义词集:
lift
raise
lift a ban
raise a siege
上位: end, terminate
raise in rank or condition
同义词集:
lift
raise
elevate
The new law lifted many people from poverty
上位: alter, change, modify
invigorate or heighten;
同义词集:
raise
lift
lift my spirits
lift his ego
上位: ameliorate, amend, better, improve, meliorate
bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project
同义词集:
raise
raised edges
multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3
同义词集:
raise
上位: multiply
establish radio communications with
同义词集:
raise
They managed to raise Hanoi last night
上位: contact, get hold of, get through, reach
increasing the size of a bet (as in poker)
同义词集:
raise
I'll see your raise and double it
上位: gamble
下位: double, doubling
activate or stir up
同义词集:
raise
raise a mutiny
上位: incite, instigate, set off, stir up
cause to be heard or known; express or utter; ;
同义词集:
raise
raise a shout
raise a protest
raise a sad cry
上位: express, give tongue to, utter, verbalise, verbalize
pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth
同义词集:
raise
raise your `o'
上位: articulate, enounce, enunciate, pronounce, say, sound out
put forward for consideration or discussion;
同义词集:
raise
bring up
raise the question of promotions
bring up an unpleasant topic
上位: advert, bring up, cite, mention, name, refer
cause to assemble or enlist in the military;
同义词集:
recruit
levy
raise
raise an army
recruit new soldiers
上位: draft, enlist, muster in
bet more than the previous player
同义词集:
raise
上位: bet, play, wager
bid (one's partner's suit) at a higher level
同义词集:
raise
上位: bid, call
summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic; ;
同义词集:
raise
conjure
conjure up
invoke
evoke
stir
call down
arouse
bring up
put forward
call forth
raise the specter of unemployment
he conjured wild birds in the air
call down the spirits from the mountain
上位: call up, summon
下位: anathemise, anathemize, bedamn, beshrew, bless, curse, damn, imprecate, maledict
construct, build, or erect
同义词集:
raise
erect
rear
set up
put up
Raise a barn
反义: dismantle, level, pull down, rase, raze, take down, tear down
上位: build, construct, make
cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; ; ;
同义词集:
grow
raise
farm
produce
The Bordeaux region produces great red wines
They produce good ham in Parma
We grow wheat here
We raise hogs here
上位: cultivate
下位: carry, keep
create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise; ;
同义词集:
raise
raise hell
raise the roof
raise Cain
上位: create, make
call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses); ;
同义词集:
arouse
elicit
enkindle
kindle
evoke
fire
raise
provoke
arouse pity
raise a smile
evoke sympathy
上位: create, make
下位: anger, ask for, bruise, discomfit, discompose, disconcert, draw, excite, fire up, heat, hurt, ignite, inflame, injure, interest, invite, offend, overcome, overpower, overtake, overwhelm, prick, shake, shake up, shame, spite, stimulate, stir, stir up, sweep over, untune, upset, wake, whelm, wound
move upwards
同义词集:
lift
raise
lift one's eyes
上位: displace, move
raise from a lower to a higher position;
同义词集:
raise
lift
elevate
get up
bring up
Raise your hands
Lift a load
反义: bring down, get down, let down, lower, take down
上位: displace, move
下位: boost, chin, chin up, erect, heighten, hike, hike up, hoist, jack, jack up, leaven, lift, pinnacle, prove, pump, rear, run up, shoulder, skid, wind
cause to puff up with a leaven
同义词集:
raise
leaven
prove
unleavened bread
上位: bring up, elevate, get up, lift
collect funds for a specific purpose
同义词集:
raise
The President raised several million dollars for his college
上位: collect, take in
give a promotion to or assign to a higher position; ;
同义词集:
promote
upgrade
advance
kick upstairs
raise
elevate
John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired
Women tend not to advance in the major law firms
I got promoted after many years of hard work
反义: break, bump, demote, kick downstairs, relegate
上位: assign, delegate, depute, designate
下位: ennoble, entitle, favor, favour, gentle, prefer, tenure
look after a child until it is an adult;
同义词集:
rear
raise
bring up
nurture
parent
raise a family
bring up children
下位: cradle, foster
the amount a salary is increased;
同义词集:
raise
rise
wage hike
hike
wage increase
salary increase
he got a 3% raise
he got a wage hike
上位: increase, increment
an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
同义词集:
ascent
acclivity
rise
raise
climb
upgrade
the car couldn't make it up the rise
反义: declension, declination, decline, declivity, descent, downslope, fall
上位: incline, side, slope
下位: uphill
🌳 词源
动词来自古诺斯语，原本与“使上升”有关；名词中表示石堆的用法另来自古诺斯语，后来拼写受到动词的民间词源影响。
From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).
Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.
🔄 变式
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imperat
raised
1st_sg
raisedst
archaic
raises
plural
raisest
archaic
raiseth
archaic
raising
present
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