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punished

🇺🇸 /pˈʌnɪʃt/
adj 编号: P03516 BNC #39356 COCA #33181
受到惩罚的;被处罚的,强调某人或某事已经承受了惩罚。
💡 记忆钩子
把“惩罚”想成落在某人身上的结果:punished就是已经被惩罚、留下惩罚结果的状态。
📝 学习建议
  • 不要把 punished 只理解成“有罪的”;它强调的是已经受到惩罚,不一定说明行为本身是否合法或严重。
📖 中文释义
adj
  • core 受到惩罚的
    📖 指某人或某事已经成为惩罚的对象,处于被处罚的状态;核心画面就是惩罚已经落到他身上。
    💡 常用 be punished for 违反的规定或做过的事,也可说 be punished by 施罚者。主语是接受惩罚的一方,不能用它表达“主动惩罚别人”;正式语境中也常译为“被处罚”。
    Students who cheat in exams should be punished.
    考试作弊的学生应该受到惩罚。
    He was punished for breaking the rules.
    他因违反规定而受到惩罚。
more punished comparative most punished superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 1 组
subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)
同义词集: punished
反义: unpunished
🔄 变式
more punished compar most punished superl
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