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protect
★★★★
🇺🇸 /pɹʌtˈɛkt/
protect 的核心意思是“保护、使其免受伤害”;在航空语境中还可指为乘客预留后续航班的位置,以防原航班无法登机。
💡 记忆钩子
把人或东西挡在危险之外,就是 protect:先是替孩子挡住危险、守护安全,后来在航空业中也可把乘客“挡”到下一班航班上,提前留好保护性的安排。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“保护某人或某物免受伤害”这一核心义,再认识航空业中的专门用法。
- 不要把 protect 直接等同于“阻止”;它强调让对象保持安全,而 prevent 更强调使某事不要发生。
📖 中文释义
verb
-
core 保护;防护📖 设法让人或事物保持安全,避免受到危险、伤害或损失;可以理解为站在前面替它挡住威胁。💡 常用句型是“protect somebody/something from/against something”,例如表示保护孩子免受危险。protect 后面接被保护的对象,危险或伤害通常放在 from 或 against 后面;不要说成“protect the danger”。ambitransitiveParents try to protect their children from online scams.父母努力保护孩子免受网络诈骗。This case protects the phone from scratches.这个保护壳能防止手机被刮花。
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rare 为乘客预留后续航班📖 在航空业中,如果乘客可能无法乘坐原来预订的航班,工作人员会把他安排或预留到较晚的航班上,相当于提前准备一个安全的替代位置。💡 常见于航空公司的操作语境,通常用“protect somebody on/onto a later flight”表示把乘客安排到后续航班。这个用法是行业术语,日常谈论旅行时不宜把普通的改签都笼统地说成 protect。
protects
present,singular,third-person
protecting
participle,present
protected
participle,past
protected
past
protect
first-person,present,singular
protected
first-person,past,singular
protect
present,second-person,singular
protectest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
protected
past,second-person,singular
protectedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
protecteth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
protected
past,singular,third-person
protect
plural,present
protected
past,plural
protect
present,subjunctive
protected
past,subjunctive
protect
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 2 组
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
同义词集:
protect
Weatherbeater protects your roof from the rain
上位: defend
下位: charm, cover, defend, fence, fence in, guard, hold, insure, keep, palisade, preserve, safeguard, screen, shield, surround, wall, ward
use tariffs to favor domestic industry
同义词集:
protect
上位: assist
🌳 词源
源自拉丁语,原意与“覆盖在前面、挡住”有关,后来发展为“保护、保卫”。
Attested in English since 1530, from Latin prōtēctus (“covered, protected”), past participle of prōtegō, prōtegere (“to cover the front, protect”) from prō, prō- (“before, in front of”) + tegō, tegere (“to cover”), see tegument. Largely displaced native Middle English shelden, from Old English sċildan (“to protect,” literally “to shield”).
🔄 变式
-
imperat
protected
1st_sg
protectedst
archaic
protectest
archaic
protecteth
archaic
protecting
present
protects
present
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