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product

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🇺🇸 /pɹˈɑdʌkt/ 🇬🇧 /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/
noun 编号: P02987 牛津3000 BNC #451 COCA #569
product 主要指“生产出来的东西”:可以是某项工作或过程的成果,也可以是拿来销售的商品;在美容语境中还常指护肤、护发等用品。
💡 记忆钩子
把 product 想成“生产线末端出来的东西”:从一项工作中出来的是“成果”,摆到货架上就是“商品”,拿来涂在头发或皮肤上的则是美容用品。核心始终是“被做出来、供人使用的东西”。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握“成果”和“商品”这条主线,再记美容用品这一生活化用法。
  • 不要只把 product 理解成“产品”;在抽象语境中,它也可以指计划、工作或过程产生的结果。
📖 中文释义
noun
  • core 成果;产物
    📖 指某项工作、活动或过程最后产生的东西,不一定是实物,也可以是报告、决定或其他成果。它强调“做出来的结果”,正是从生产线末端出来的东西。
    💡 常用“the product of + 名词”表示“……的成果”,也可说“the product of + 动名词”。这里通常不是指商店里的商品;谈人的成果时,中文学习者容易误把它译成“产品”,应根据上下文译为“成果”或“产物”。
    countable uncountable
    The new policy is the product of months of careful discussion.
    这项新政策是数月认真讨论的成果。
    This report is the product of a team effort.
    这份报告是团队共同努力的成果。
  • core 商品;产品
    📖 指公司或商店生产、提供并出售给顾客的东西,是“生产出来、摆出来供人使用或购买”的具体商品。
    💡 通常用“a product”指一种商品,用“products”指多种商品;谈某类商品或销售业务的整体时也可用不可数形式。常见搭配包括“launch a product”“sell products”和“product range”。不要把所有抽象成果都译成商品,只有有销售或消费背景时才用这个义项。
    countable uncountable
    The company plans to launch a new product next spring.
    这家公司计划明年春天推出一种新产品。
  • rare (美国俚语)货
    📖 这是美国俚语中对待售“货物”的说法,常见于非正式交易场景;核心仍是“拿出来出售的东西”。
    💡 通常作不可数名词使用,如“sell product”,语气很口语化,并不适合正式商业写作。这个用法在语境中可能暗示非正规或可疑交易,不能用来替代普通正式场合的“商品”。
    US countable slang uncountable
  • common 美容用品
    📖 在护发、护肤或美甲语境中,product 特指用在头发、皮肤或指甲上的用品;它仍然是“做出来供人使用的东西”,只是用途更具体。
    💡 常用不可数形式,尤其在“use product”“apply product”“wash product out of one's hair”等结构中。它可以指发胶、护发品、护肤品等一类用品,不一定是某个特定品牌。不要机械地理解为“产品”而忽略美容语境,也不要默认它只指洗发水。
    uncountable
    She uses very little product in her hair.
    她头发上用的造型用品很少。
products plural
verb
  • rare 生产;制造(过时)
    📖 表示把某物生产出来,是名词“成果、商品”背后的动作;这一动词义在现代英语中已经过时。
    💡 只可能在古旧或历史文本中遇到,不能套用现代“product something”的结构。现代表达应使用“produce something”,因此学习者不应把它当作普通动词记忆。
    obsolete transitive
products present,singular,third-person producting participle,present producted participle,past producted past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 6 组
commodities offered for sale;
同义词集: merchandise ware product
good business depends on having good merchandise
that store offers a variety of products
上位: commodity, good, trade good 下位: business line, cargo, consignment, contraband, feature, freight, generic, inventory, irregular, lading, line, line of business, line of merchandise, line of products, load, loading, number, payload, product line, refill, release, second, shipment, stock
an artifact that has been created by someone or some process;
同义词集: product production
they improve their product every year
they export most of their agricultural production
上位: creation 下位: book, brainchild, by-product, byproduct, end product, film, flick, fruit, inspiration, job, magazine, motion picture, motion-picture show, movie, moving picture, moving-picture show, newspaper, output, outturn, paper, pic, picture, picture show, piece of work, spin-off, turnout, volume, work, yield
a quantity obtained by multiplication
同义词集: product mathematical product
the product of 2 and 3 is 6
上位: quantity 下位: multiple
the set of elements common to two or more sets
同义词集: intersection product cartesian product
the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things
上位: set
a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances;
同义词集: product
skill is the product of hours of practice
his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
上位: consequence, effect, event, issue, outcome, result, upshot
a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction
同义词集: product
a product of lime and nitric acid
上位: chemical, chemical substance
🌳 词源
源自中古英语 product,来自拉丁语 prōductus,原义与“产生、带出来”有关;英语中最早见于数学义。
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Italic *pro- Latin prō- Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Latin prōdūcō Latin prōductusder. Middle English product English product From Middle English product, from Latin prōductus, perfect participle of prōdūcō, first attested in English in the mathematics sense.
🔄 变式
producted past producting present products plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根