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possibility
★★★★
🇺🇸 /pˌɑsʌbˈɪlʌtˌi/
🇬🇧 /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
可能性;可能发生或实现的事,也可指未来可选择的方案。
💡 记忆钩子
把“可能性”想成一扇尚未打开的门:门有可能打开,是“可能存在的状态”;门后可能出现的事情,是“某种可能”;门后若有几条路,就是“可选择的方案”。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“某事发生的可能性”和“某种可能”这两个核心义项,再理解表示未来选择的“方案”义。
- 不要把 possibility 只理解成“机会”;它强调事情能够发生、实现或成为现实,不一定表示已经有利或值得抓住。
📖 中文释义
noun
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core 可能性📖 指某件事能够发生、实现或成为现实的程度或状态,重点在“这件事有没有可能”。💡 常用“the possibility of doing something”和“the possibility that something will happen”。它既可表示较大或较小的可能性,也可用于否定结构;不要误用成表示概率的专门统计术语。countable uncountableThere is a real possibility of heavy rain tonight.今晚确实有下大雨的可能性。We cannot ignore the possibility that the plan will fail.我们不能忽视计划可能失败这一可能性。
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core 一种可能的结果或事情📖 指一件可能发生、出现或形成的具体事情,也就是那扇门后可能出现的某个结果。💡 常见结构是“the possibility that + 从句”或“consider the possibility of + 动名词”。这里常指尚未确定的未来结果,不能直接理解为已经存在的事实;若强调多个不同结果,可以用复数形式。countable uncountableScientists are considering the possibility of life on other planets.科学家正在考虑其他行星上存在生命的可能性。
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common 可行的选择或方案📖 指未来可以考虑采取的一种选择或发展方向,好像门后不止一条可以走的路。💡 常见于“one possibility is ...”“another possibility would be ...”等结构,后面通常接具体方案或行动。这个义项常用于讨论计划和未来,不等同于已经决定的安排;谈多个方案时通常用复数。countable uncountableOne possibility is to work from home for part of the week.一种可能的方案是每周有几天在家工作。
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rare 能力;行动条件📖 旧式用法中指行动或发挥作用的能力、力量或条件,可看作“让某件事成为可能的能力”;现代英语中基本不这样使用。💡 通常只会在历史文本或仿古语境中见到,现代日常英语不要用它表示“能力”。现代表达能力或做某事的条件时,应根据语境改用表示能力、力量或机会的普通词。countable obsolete uncountable
possibilities
plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 4 组
a possible alternative
同义词集:
possibility
possible action
opening
bankruptcy is always a possibility
上位: alternative, choice, option
下位: possible
a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena;
同义词集:
hypothesis
possibility
theory
a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
上位: concept, conception, construct
下位: assumption, conjecture, framework, hypothetical, model, speculation, supposal, supposition, theoretical account
a future prospect or potential
同义词集:
possibility
this room has great possibilities
上位: expectation, outlook, prospect
capability of existing or happening or being true
同义词集:
possibility
possibleness
there is a possibility that his sense of smell has been impaired
反义: impossibility, impossibleness
上位: being, beingness, existence, face of the earth
下位: chance, opportunity, potency, potential, potentiality
🌳 词源
源自拉丁语 possibilitas,和 possible 同源;也可从英语表面理解为 possible 加名词后缀 -ity。
From Middle English possibilite, from Middle French possibilité (from Old French possibilite) and directly from Late Latin possibilitās (“possibility”), from Latin possibilis (“possible”); see possible. By surface analysis, possible + -ity.
🔄 变式
possibilities
plural
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