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pass

★★★★★
🇺🇸 /pˈæs/ 🇬🇧 [pʰɑːs]
name 编号: P00506 牛津3000 BNC #480 COCA #441
“pass”主要表示经过、通过或从一处移动到另一处；作名词时可指考试通过、通行证或入场券，也可表示传球、尝试等。它还可作“密码”的简称、姓氏及若干专业缩略语。
💡 记忆钩子
抓住“从一边到另一边”这个核心：人或物经过某处是“通过”，时间或状态向前是“过去”，把球交给别人是“传递”，获准通行就有“通行证”，考试达到要求则是“通过考试”。
📝 学习建议
  • 不要把“pass”一律理解为“通过”：经过地点、传球、超过别人、传递物品和放弃回合等意思要根据语境判断。
  • “通过考试”通常用“pass an exam”；“通行证、入场券”则是名词“a pass”。
  • 作动词表示“被接受或获得通过”时，常与考试、申请或检查等语境连用。
📖 中文释义
name
  • rare 姓氏
    📖 Pass 可作为英语姓氏使用，与“从一边到另一边”的一般词义无关。
noun
  • common 山口；通道
    📖 指可以从一边到另一边的道路、通道或山口，尤其是穿越山脉等难以通过的地方。它正好体现了“从一边到另一边”的核心画面。
    💡 常见模式是“山名或地点 + pass”，也可用在表示穿越某处的短语中。它多用于地理和旅行语境，不能泛指所有普通道路；表示室内或建筑物中的通道时通常另用更一般的词。
    We crossed the mountain pass before the snowstorm arrived.
    暴风雪来临前，我们穿过了那个山口。
  • common 水道；河口通道
    📖 指连接河流或其他水体与海洋的水道，常见于河口或三角洲地区。这里也是水流从一处通向另一处的通路。
    💡 常用于地理名称或复数形式，谈论河流入海处的水道。它是专业性较强的地理用语，不要与表示一般航道的词随意互换。
    Small boats used the narrow pass to reach the sea.
    小船通过那条狭窄的水道驶向大海。
  • common 一次动作
    📖 指手在某物上、上方或沿着某物做的一次移动，也可指一次带有攻击意味的扑击或动作。重点是“一次经过”的动作单位。
    💡 常见模式是“make a pass at somebody or something”，可表示向某人或某物扑去、挥击或试探。该结构可能带有攻击或调情意味，要根据语境判断；不要把它和传球的 pass 混为一谈。
    The cat made a quick pass at the toy and then ran away.
    猫迅速扑了一下玩具，然后跑开了。
  • common 一次加工经过
    📖 指工具在某物上经过一次，或某物在工具上经过一次。它强调加工过程中的一次往返或处理。
    💡 常见于描述切削、打磨、涂刷等工序，通常与工具、材料或加工动作一起使用。要说明处理次数时可用“一个或多个 pass”；这里不是指最后完成的产品。
    The carpenter gave the wood one final pass with the sander.
    木匠最后用砂光机把木头打磨了一遍。
  • common 尝试；一遍处理
    📖 指对某事的一次尝试，尤其是第一次构思、处理或完成某项任务的尝试。它像是向前迈出的一步，但不保证成功。
    💡 常见模式是“a first or second pass at something”，表示第一次或第二次尝试。它可用于写作、修改和解决问题等语境，通常比 attempt 更强调一次具体的处理过程。
    This is my first pass at the report, so please suggest any changes.
    这是我对这份报告的第一版尝试，请提出修改意见。
  • core 考试通过
    📖 指在考试或类似测试中达到要求并获得通过。它把“通过”从空间移动延伸到了成绩达到标准。
    💡 常见模式是“get or gain a pass in an exam”，也可说“a pass mark”表示及格分数。它通常指通过这一结果，不等于高分或优秀；在日常英语中常直接说 pass an exam。
    She got a pass in mathematics on her second attempt.
    她第二次参加数学考试时通过了。
    A pass in the safety test is required before you can start work.
    通过安全测试后，你才能开始工作。
  • rare 刺击；突刺
    📖 在击剑或格斗语境中，指向对手刺、推或击的一下。它是带有攻击方向的一次动作。
    💡 常见模式是“make a pass at an opponent”，主要用于击剑、武术或军事描写。该用法较专门，普通语境中不要把它理解成一般的“尝试”。
  • rare 机锋；言语攻击
    📖 比喻对某人的一次尖锐言语攻击或机智反击，像用话语向对方刺出一击。
    💡 常见于文学性或较正式的表达，通常与 wit、remark 等描述言语的词连用。现代日常会话中较少使用，不能与一般的玩笑或评论简单等同。
    figuratively
  • common 传球
    📖 指球员把球或冰球从自己手中传给另一名队员。球从一名球员移动到另一名球员，正对应“从一边到另一边”。
    💡 常见搭配包括“make a pass”“complete a pass”和“pass the ball”。不同运动对传球方式的要求不同；不要把 pass play 误解为一次具体的传球，后者也可指以传球为主的战术。
    Her pass reached the striker just inside the penalty area.
    她的传球正好传到禁区内的前锋脚下。
  • rare 列车越行
    📖 在铁路运输中，指同方向行驶的两列火车在单线铁路上交会式越行：一列进入侧线，让另一列超过。
    💡 这是铁路专业用语，通常出现在运营记录或技术说明中。常与表示越过、让行的动词搭配；不要把它理解成普通乘客换乘。
  • common 通行许可
    📖 指获准通过某处、进入某地，或往来于两地之间的许可。它强调“被允许从一边到另一边”，可以是正式授权而不一定是一张纸。
    💡 常见模式是“have or receive a pass to enter or leave a place”，也可用于船只获准通行的正式语境。它表示许可本身，若强调实际携带的证件，应使用 sense s12 的含义。
    The guards checked that every visitor had a pass to enter the building.
    警卫检查每位访客是否有进入大楼的通行许可。
  • core 通行证；入场券
    📖 指证明持有人可以通行、往来或入场的文件、证件或票券，例如交通通行证、工作证或入场证。它把获得通行许可具体化成了可以出示的东西。
    💡 常见搭配包括“a bus, railway or backstage pass”，也可说“a pass for an event”。它既可能允许免费通行，也可能只是准许进入；不要默认 pass 一定是护照，具体要看场所和用途。
    You need a visitor pass to get beyond the reception desk.
    你需要访客通行证才能通过接待台。
    The festival gave us passes for all three days.
    音乐节给了我们三天全程的入场证。
  • common 故意保送
    📖 在棒球中，指投手故意把击球员送上一垒，而不是让其正常击球。这里是把对方安全送到下一处。
    💡 常见搭配是“give somebody a pass”或“be given a pass”，通常发生在投手有意避开强打者时。该用法限于棒球语境；其他运动中的 pass 通常指传球或通行证。
    The pitcher gave the league's best hitter a pass in the ninth inning.
    第九局时，投手故意保送了联盟最强的击球手。
  • common 超车
    📖 指车辆或赛车超过前方车辆的动作，也可指一次具体的超车操作。它表示从后方移动到前方。
    💡 常见搭配是“make a pass”或“attempt a pass”，尤其用于赛车报道。它通常指主动超车，不只是因为前车减速而自然超过；普通道路语境中更常用 overtake。
    The driver made a clean pass on the final lap.
    车手在最后一圈完成了一次干净利落的超车。
  • rare 处境；状况
    📖 旧式用法，指事情所处的状态、局面或困境。它可理解为事情已经“走到什么地步”。
    💡 常见于固定结构“in a bad or difficult pass”，但现代英语中已经很少这样说。描述当代处境时应改用 situation、state 或 predicament 等更常见的词。
  • rare 评价；名声
    📖 过时用法，指一个人的评价、名声或社会认可程度。它与现代 pass 的常用含义没有直接关系。
    💡 只会在古旧文学或历史文本中见到，不能用于现代日常表达。翻译古文时要根据上下文判断是“评价”还是“名声”，不要按“通过”处理。
    obsolete
  • common 出餐台
    📖 在餐馆厨房中，指厨师把做好的菜交给服务员领取和上桌的工作台或区域。它是食物从厨房一侧传到服务一侧的地方。
    💡 常见模式是“at the pass”或“leave something on the pass”，主要用于餐馆内部交流。该词义属于餐饮行业用语，普通食客通常不会把餐桌或取餐窗口叫作 pass。
    The waiter collected the plates from the pass as soon as they were ready.
    菜一做好，服务员就从出餐台取走了盘子。
  • common 弃权；跳过一轮
    📖 在游戏中，指轮到自己行动时选择不出牌、不回答或不执行这一轮。它表示暂时把行动机会让过去。
    💡 常见模式是“say pass”或“choose to pass”，通常用于轮流进行的游戏和问答。它不一定表示退出游戏，只表示放弃当前这一轮；不要与正式比赛中的弃权退赛混同。
    I don't have a useful card, so I'll pass this round.
    我没有合适的牌，所以这一轮我选择跳过。
  • common 处理遍次
    📖 在计算机或技术流程中，指程序、编译器或处理工具完整处理一遍数据、文档或源代码。一次 pass 就是从头到尾进行的一轮处理。
    💡 常见搭配是“a single pass”“multiple passes”和“process something in one pass”。它通常用于技术说明，表示处理轮数，不是指程序已经成功运行；要表达运行程序，应使用 run。
    The program can sort the file in a single pass.
    这个程序只需处理一遍就能完成文件排序。
passes plural
noun
  • common 密码简称
    📖 指进入受限网站、账户或系统时使用的密码，是 password 的非正式简称。这里的“通过”变成了通过访问限制所需的凭据。
    💡 常见模式是“enter or change your pass”，多见于聊天、论坛和非正式技术交流。正式场合应使用 password；不要把 pass 与验证码或安全问题答案混为一谈。
    slang
    I forgot my pass and can't log in to the website.
    我忘了密码，无法登录这个网站。
passes plural
noun
  • rare 教育项目缩略语
    📖 教育领域中的缩略语，指一种以替代停学为目的的积极性方案。具体含义取决于相关学校或教育机构的制度。
    💡 只在教育政策、学校文件或项目名称中使用，通常需要结合完整项目说明理解。不要把它当作普通名词直接用于一般的考试或通行语境。
    abbreviation alt-of initialism
  • rare 医疗缩略语
    📖 医疗领域中的缩略语，指一种与阴茎动脉分流有关的综合征名称。它是专业医学术语，不能按普通 pass 的词义理解。
    💡 只应在医学文献、病历或专业讨论中使用，并须以相关机构采用的定义为准。面向普通读者时应写出完整术语并提供必要解释，不要自行猜测缩写含义。
    abbreviation alt-of initialism
  • rare 安全系统缩略语
    📖 安全设备领域中的缩略语，指一种个人警报与安全系统。它通常用于帮助工作人员在需要时发出警报或获得协助。
    💡 常见于职业安全、医疗机构或设备说明中，具体功能取决于所指系统。正式文件中首次出现时通常应写出全称，不能把它当作一般的安全通行证。
    abbreviation alt-of initialism
verb
  • core 经过；移动到另一处
    📖 表示人或物从一个地方移动到另一个地方，突出“从一边到另一边”的经过过程。
    💡 常用“pass from A to B”“pass through + 地点”或“pass by + 地点”。它通常描述经过而不是停留；若强调走进某处，通常改用表示进入的动词。
    intransitive
    We passed from the kitchen into the garden.
    我们从厨房走到了花园。
    The train passed through the village without stopping.
    火车经过村庄，没有停下来。
  • common 经过某处
    📖 表示移动时经过某个地点、建筑物或人，相当于从它旁边或附近经过。
    💡 常用“pass + 地点”或“pass + 人/物”，也可用“pass by + 地点”。这里的宾语是经过的对象，不是到达的目的地；不要把它和表示进入的结构混用。
    transitive
    You will pass the library on your left.
    你会经过左手边的图书馆。
  • common 递给；传递
    📖 表示把物品从自己这边交到别人手里，仍然可以理解为物品从一边移动到另一边。
    💡 常用“pass + 物品 + to + 人”或“pass + 人 + 物品”，后者表示把物品递给某人。日常口语中常用于递盐、纸张等近处物品；不要把它只理解成体育比赛中的传球。
    ditransitive
    Could you pass me the salt, please?
    请把盐递给我，好吗？
  • rare 排出体液或血液
    📖 在医学语境中，表示身体排出血液或其他异常物质，常用于描述尿液或粪便中带血等情况。
    intransitive transitive
  • common 转变为另一状态
    📖 表示人或事物从一种年龄、状态或身份逐渐转变到另一种状态，像是从一边走向另一边。
    💡 常用“pass from A into/to B”表示从一种状态转为另一种状态。这个用法较正式，日常表达状态变化时也常用“move from”或“become”；不要把它误解成单纯经过地点。
    intransitive
    She passed from uncertainty to confidence during the project.
    在项目进行期间，她从不确定逐渐变得自信。
  • common 考试通过
    📖 表示考试或测试达到规定要求，因此取得通过的结果；这是“状态从未通过变为通过”的用法。
    💡 直接说“pass an exam/test”或“pass in a subject”，其中前者更常见；说具体科目时也可用“pass mathematics”。它表示达到及格要求，不一定表示成绩很高。
    intransitive transitive
    I studied hard and passed the driving test.
    我努力学习，顺利通过了驾照考试。
  • common 使议案通过
    📖 表示把法案、议案等提交审议并使其获得批准，使它从待决定状态进入正式通过状态。
    💡 常用“pass a bill/law through + 机构”或“pass a bill/law”，也可说“the committee passed the bill”。宾语通常是法案、决议等正式文件，不用于普通的“通过某个地点”。
    transitive
    The committee passed the proposal after a long debate.
    委员会经过长时间辩论后通过了这项提案。
  • common 时间流逝
    📖 表示时间向前移动并过去，强调一段时间从现在走到了后来。
    💡 常用“time/day/week passed”或“the days passed + 副词”。主语通常是时间、日子、假期等；不要把这里的“pass”理解为人或物经过某个地点。
    intransitive
    The afternoon passed quickly while we talked.
    我们聊天时，一个下午很快就过去了。
  • common 消磨时间
    📖 表示通过做某事让时间过去，通常指在等待或空闲时打发时间。
    💡 常用“pass the time by doing something”或“pass the time with something”。后面接的是用来打发时间的活动；它不表示让时间真正变快。
    transitive
    I read a magazine to pass the time on the train.
    我在火车上读杂志来打发时间。
  • core 可以接受；勉强过得去
    📖 表示某事虽然不理想，但达到最低要求，可以接受或暂时不会造成问题；可以把它记成“这件事顺利越过了要求线”。
    💡 常用“it will pass”“that will pass”或“the excuse won’t pass”。通常作不及物动词，主语是方案、借口、表现等；不要把它和“pass an exam”的考试通过混为一谈。
    intransitive stative
    The room is small, but it will pass for one night.
    这个房间虽然小，但住一晚还过得去。
    That excuse won't pass with the teacher.
    那个借口在老师那里行不通。
  • common 婉拒；不参加
    📖 表示主动放弃某个提议、机会或活动，意思是“这次我不参加”或“不用了”。
    💡 口语中常单独说“I’ll pass”或“I’ll pass on it”；接名词时通常用“pass on + 事物”。这是较随意的婉拒语，正式场合可改用更明确的拒绝表达，以免显得过于简短。
    intransitive
    Thanks for offering dessert, but I'll pass.
    谢谢你提供甜点，不过我就不要了。
  • rare 否决或不采纳
    📖 表示在正式决定中不批准、不接受某项提议或款项；这是“让某事不能越过批准这道关”的较少见用法。
    transitive
  • rare 胜过；更好
    📖 表示在表现、质量或能力上超过某人或某物，属于过时用法。
    intransitive obsolete
  • rare 超过；胜过
    📖 表示努力在表现或成就上超过原有水平或他人，属于过时用法。
    transitive
  • rare 在意；关心
    📖 表示在意某事、把某事放在心上，属于过时用法。
    intransitive obsolete
passes present,singular,third-person passing participle,present passed participle,past passed past pass first-person,present,singular passed first-person,past,singular pass present,second-person,singular passest archaic,present,second-person,singular passed past,second-person,singular passedst archaic,past,second-person,singular passeth archaic,present,singular,third-person passed past,singular,third-person pass plural,present passed past,plural pass present,subjunctive passed past,subjunctive pass imperative,present - imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 41 组
success in satisfying a test or requirement;
同义词集: passing pass qualifying
his future depended on his passing that test
he got a pass in introductory chemistry
反义: failing, flunk 上位: success
eliminate from the body
同义词集: excrete egest eliminate pass
Pass a kidney stone
上位: discharge, eject, exhaust, expel, release 下位: barf, be sick, ca-ca, cast, cat, chuck, crap, defecate, disgorge, empty, evacuate, exudate, exude, honk, make, make water, micturate, ooze, ooze out, pass water, pee, pee-pee, perspire, piddle, piss, puddle, puke, purge, regorge, regurgitate, relieve oneself, retch, shit, sick, spend a penny, spew, spue, stool, sudate, sweat, take a crap, take a leak, take a shit, throw up, transude, upchuck, urinate, void, vomit, vomit up, wee, wee-wee
(sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
同义词集: pass toss flip
the pass was fumbled
上位: throw 下位: centering, snap
(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
同义词集: base on balls walk pass
he worked the pitcher for a base on balls
上位: accomplishment, achievement
a flight or run by an aircraft over a target
同义词集: pass
the plane turned to make a second pass
上位: flight, flying
come to pass; ;
同义词集: happen hap go on pass off occur pass fall out come about take place
What is happening?
The meeting took place off without an incidence
Nothing occurred that seemed important
下位: anticipate, arise, backfire, backlash, bechance, befall, break, chance, coincide, come, come up, concur, develop, fall, give, go, happen, intervene, materialise, materialize, proceed, recoil, recrudesce, recur, repeat, result, shine, strike
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; ; ;
同义词集: die decease perish go exit pass away expire pass kick the bucket cash in one's chips buy the farm conk give-up the ghost drop dead pop off choke croak snuff it
She died from cancer
The children perished in the fire
The patient went peacefully
The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
上位: change state, turn 下位: abort, asphyxiate, drown, fall, famish, starve, stifle, succumb, suffocate, yield
disappear gradually
同义词集: evanesce fade blow over pass off fleet pass
The pain eventually passed off
上位: disappear, go away, vanish
(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
同义词集: pass passing play passing game passing
the coach sent in a passing play on third and long
下位: aerial, forward pass, lateral, lateral pass
transmit information;
同义词集: communicate pass on pass pass along put across
Please communicate this message to all employees
pass along the good news
上位: communicate, convey, transmit 下位: acknowledge, ask for, bespeak, call for, carry, deliver, implant, message, plant, quest, receipt, relay, render, request, return
a usually brief attempt;
同义词集: crack fling go pass whirl offer
he took a crack at it
I gave it a whirl
上位: attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try
grant authorization or clearance for;
同义词集: authorize authorise pass clear
Clear the manuscript for publication
The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
上位: allow, countenance, let, permit 下位: approve, certificate, certify, commission, declare, formalise, formalize, licence, license, o.k., okay, sanction, validate
pass over, across, or through; ;
同义词集: guide run draw pass
He ran his eyes over her body
She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
He drew her hair through his fingers
下位: rub, thread 参见: broadcast, circularise, circularize, circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, pass around, pass over, propagate, spread, wipe
pass into a specified state or condition
同义词集: sink pass lapse
He sank into nirvana
上位: move
travel past
同义词集: pass overtake overhaul
The sports car passed all the trucks
上位: advance, go on, march on, move on, pass on, progress 下位: clear, top
go across or through;
同义词集: pass
We passed the point where the police car had parked
A terrible thought went through his mind
上位: go, locomote, move, travel 下位: blunder, break through, cover, crack, crash, cross, cut, cut across, cut through, cycle, fumble, get across, get over, infiltrate, lock, make, move through, muscle, negociate, negotiate, overstep, pass across, pass over, pass through, run, track, transgress, transit, traverse, trespass, work 参见: cover, cross, cut across, cut through, get across, get over, jump, move through, pass across, pass over, pass through, skip, skip over, track, transit, traverse
move past; ;
同义词集: travel by pass by surpass go past go by pass
A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window
He passed his professor in the hall
One line of soldiers surpassed the other
上位: go, locomote, move, travel 下位: skirt
cause to pass
同义词集: pass make pass
She passed around the plates
下位: cycle, lead, run
pass by
同义词集: elapse lapse pass slip by glide by slip away go by slide by go along
three years elapsed
上位: advance, go on, march on, move on, pass on, progress 下位: fell, fly, vanish
transfer to another; of rights or property
同义词集: pass
Our house passed under his official control
上位: change
be inherited by; ;
同义词集: fall return pass devolve
The estate fell to my sister
The land returned to the family
The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
下位: fall, light
place into the hands or custody of; ;
同义词集: pass hand reach pass on turn over give
hand me the spoon, please
Turn the files over to me, please
He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
上位: transfer 下位: commit, confide, deal, deliver, entrust, fork out, fork over, fork up, free, give, give up, hand over, intrust, leave, release, relinquish, render, resign, slip, sneak, trust, turn in 参见: communicate, deliver, distribute, fork out, fork over, fork up, give, give out, hand out, hand over, impart, leave, pass along, pass on, pass out, put across, relegate, render, submit, turn in
throw (a ball) to another player
同义词集: pass
Smith passed
上位: throw
allow to go without comment or censure
同义词集: pass
the insult passed as if unnoticed
上位: allow, let, permit
make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation;
同义词集: legislate pass
They passed the amendment
We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
上位: enact, ordain
go unchallenged; be approved
同义词集: pass clear
The bill cleared the House
上位: bring home the bacon, come through, deliver the goods, succeed, win 下位: clear
accept or judge as acceptable
同义词集: pass
The teacher passed the student although he was weak
反义: fail 上位: evaluate, judge, pass judgment
go successfully through a test or a selection process
同义词集: pass make it
She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
反义: bomb, fail, flunk, flush it 上位: bring home the bacon, come through, deliver the goods, succeed, win 下位: ace, breeze through, nail, pass with flying colors, sail through, sweep through
be superior or better than some standard;
同义词集: exceed transcend overstep pass go past top
She exceeded our expectations
She topped her performance of last year
上位: excel, stand out, surpass
stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; ; ;
同义词集: run go pass lead extend
Service runs all the way to Cranbury
His knowledge doesn't go very far
My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
上位: be 下位: come, radiate, ray 参见: extend to, line, reach, run along, touch
use up a period of time in a specific way
同义词集: spend pass
how are you spending your summer vacation?
下位: do, holiday, overwinter, serve, slum, sojourn, soldier, summer, vacation, weekend, winter
a complimentary ticket
同义词集: pass
the star got passes for his family
上位: ticket
a permit to enter or leave a military installation
同义词集: pass liberty chit
he had to show his pass in order to get out
上位: licence, license, permit
a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions
同义词集: pass laissez passer
the media representatives had special passes
上位: permission 下位: ticket-of-leave
any authorization to pass or go somewhere
同义词集: pass passport
the pass to visit had a strict time limit
上位: permission 下位: safe-conduct, safeguard
an automatic advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent
同义词集: bye pass
he had a bye in the first round
上位: conceding, concession, yielding
one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer)
同义词集: pass
it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass
上位: cycle, oscillation
a difficult juncture;
同义词集: pass head straits
a pretty pass
matters came to a head yesterday
上位: juncture, occasion
the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks
同义词集: pass mountain pass notch
we got through the pass before it started to snow
上位: location 下位: col, defile, gap, gorge, saddle, saddleback
a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
同义词集: pass strait straits
上位: situation
(military) a written leave of absence
同义词集: pass
he had a pass for three days
上位: leave, leave of absence
🌳 词源
动词源自中古英语和古法语，最初与“迈步、行走、经过”有关；常见名词义由动词发展而来，“密码”义是“password”的简称。
From Middle English passen, from Old French passer (“to step, walk, pass”), from Vulgar Latin *passāre (“step, walk, pass”), derived from Latin passus (“a step”), from Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread, stretch out”). Cognate with Old English fæþm (“armful, fathom”). More at fathom. Displaced native Old English genġan.
🔄 变式
- imperat passed 1st_sg passedst archaic passes plural passest archaic passeth archaic passing present
🏷 单词标签 & 词根
#gk #ielts #zk
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