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part
★★★
🇺🇸 /pˈɑɹt/
🇬🇧 /pɑːt/
part 的核心意思是“部分、分开的一部分”，既可指整体中的一块或一部分，也可表示分开、离开；作形容词和副词时表示“不完整地、部分地”。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一块完整的东西被分成几份：其中的一份是 part，承担整体任务的一份也是 part；把整体分开的动作就是 part，分开后离开也是 part；因此“部分的”和“部分地”只是把这个核心概念放到形容词和副词位置上。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握名词“部分”和动词“分开、离开”，再记“部分地”以及数学、发型等专门用法。
- part 不只表示“零件”；它也常表示抽象的部分、责任或参与的一份。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
core 部分的；不完全的📖 表示某人或某物只属于整体的一部分，或只拥有其中一部分，而不是完整地拥有。💡 常用结构是 part + 名词，如 part owner、part payment。它通常作前置定语，说明“只占一部分”而非“属于某个部分”；不要把它和表示“部分”的名词用法混淆。not-comparableShe is a part owner of the small bookstore.她是这家小书店的部分所有者之一。
adv
-
core 部分地；不完全地📖 表示某件事只完成了一部分，或某种状态只达到部分程度，和“整体尚未完成”的画面相连。💡 常用结构是 part + 过去分词或形容词，如 part finished、part open。它通常放在被修饰成分前，语气直接；不要在后面再重复使用表示“部分地”的副词。not-comparableThe report is only part finished.这份报告只完成了一部分。The road was part blocked by fallen branches.道路有一部分被倒下的树枝堵住了。
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common 部分地；有一部分是📖 表示一个人或事物只带有某种身份、来源或性质的一部分，而不是完全属于这一类。💡 常用结构是 part + 身份或来源成分，尤其见于 part A and part B。它常用于说明混合的家庭背景、来源或性质；不要把它当作表示数量的普通“部分”而随意放在名词后。not-comparableThe dish is part Italian and part local.这道菜一部分是意大利风味，一部分是当地风味。
noun
-
core 部分；组成部分📖 指整体中的一份或构成整体的一个成分，可以是具体物件，也可以是计划、故事或地区中的一部分。💡 常用结构是 part of + 名词、a part of + 名词，以及 be part of + 名词。表示“其中一部分”时通常用 part of；不要漏掉 of，也不要把 part of 误译成“全部”。This room is part of the original house.这个房间是原来房子的一部分。A small part of the machine needs replacing.这台机器有一个小部件需要更换。
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common 数学中的部分或份额📖 在数学或科学语境中，指一个数或量所占的整体份额，也可以指整体中的组成量。💡 常用结构是 part of + 数量或整体，或 be a part of + 数学对象。这个用法在数学说明中较常见，日常对话中通常会直接说 fraction 或 portion；不要把它和表示“零件”的普通用法混为一谈。datedThree is a part of twelve.三是十二的一部分。
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rare 一份；一部分📖 在美国英语的某些用法中，指分给某人或属于某人的一份，仍然保留“整体中的一块”这一核心概念。US
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common 责任；应尽的一份力📖 指一个人在共同任务中应承担的责任或应贡献的力量，也就是整体工作中属于自己的那一部分。💡 常用结构是 do one's part、play one's part 和 take part in。do one's part 强调尽责任，take part in 则表示参加活动；不要把 do one's part 和 take part in 当成同一个结构。Everyone did their part to keep the park clean.大家都尽了自己的一份力来保持公园整洁。
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common 头发分界线📖 指把头发向不同方向梳开后形成的分界线，是头发被分成两边的一条线。💡 常用结构是 a part in one's hair 或 the part of one's hair。这个含义主要见于美国英语，描述发型时很自然；不要把它理解成“头发的一部分”。USHe wears his hair with a part on the left.他把头发分在左边。
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rare 犹太历中的时间单位📖 在犹太历的专门术语中，指一个很短的时间单位，约为三又三分之一秒。Judaism
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rare 品格或才能的一面📖 在较旧或文学性的表达中，指构成一个人性格、能力或品质的一面，通常用复数泛指这些内在特质。
parts
plural
verb
-
core 离开；分别📖 指原本在一起的人离开彼此，回到不同的地方；它是“部分分开”这一核心画面的自然延伸。💡 常用结构是 part from someone、part ways 或 simply part，表示分别、离开。它常带有较正式或文学色彩，日常口语更常说 leave 或 say goodbye；不要把 part 直接当作普通“离开某地”的唯一说法。intransitiveWe parted after saying goodbye at the station.我们在车站道别后分别了。The two friends parted ways after the argument.那两个朋友争吵后各自离开了。
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common 把头发分开梳理📖 指梳理头发时在头上形成分界，把头发分向两边。💡 常用结构是 part one's hair，宾语通常是 hair。这个用法常用于描述发型，和名词“头发分界线”有关；不要把它误当成“剪头发”。She parts her hair in the middle.她把头发从中间分开。
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common 把……分成两边📖 指主动把一个整体从中间或某处打开、分开，使两边形成空隙或界线。💡 常用结构是 part + 物体，如 part the curtains 或 part the crowd。它是及物动词，后面要有被分开的对象；不要把它和不及物的 part 混用。transitiveHe parted the curtains to look outside.他拉开窗帘向外看。
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common 分开；裂开📖 指两个部分自行分离，或某物从中间裂开、断开，重点在结果而不是谁主动做了动作。💡 常用结构是 two things part、the rope parts 或 one's hair parts。它通常是不及物用法，不直接带宾语；若要说“把某物分开”，应改用及物结构 part + 宾语。intransitiveThe crowd parted to let the ambulance through.人群分开，让救护车通过。
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rare 分给；分配📖 在古旧表达中，指把物品或食物分给别人，仍然是把整体拆成几份的意思。archaic transitive
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rare 分得一份；分享📖 在已经过时的用法中，指获得一份或参与分享某物。obsolete
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common 使分离；隔开📖 指把原本相连、相邻或站在一起的人或物隔开，使它们不再接触。💡 常用结构是 part A from B，或 A parts B；它比简单的 separate 更有“形成一道隔开两边的界线”的感觉。宾语可以是人、地区或事物；不要把 from 后面的对象省略得让关系不清楚。A fence parts the playground from the road.一道围栏把操场和道路隔开。
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rare 挡在中间；隔开📖 在过时或文学性表达中，指站在两者之间，使它们保持分离。obsolete
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common 分离出；提取📖 指通过处理或筛选，把混合物中的一种成分从另一种成分中分离出来。💡 常用结构是 part A from B，A 通常是被提取出的成分，B 是混合物或另一成分。这个用法多见于科学、工业或较正式说明；日常语境中常用 separate 或 extract。The process parts the useful oil from the seeds.这个过程把有用的油从种子中分离出来。
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rare 离开；放弃📖 在古旧表达中，指离开某人或某物，和“使彼此分开”的意思相近。archaic transitive
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rare 退出网络聊天室📖 在网络聊天的专门用法中，指离开一个聊天室或频道，是“与群组分开”的现代延伸。Internet transitive
parts
present,singular,third-person
parting
participle,present
parted
participle,past
parted
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 19 组
to some extent; in some degree; not wholly;
同义词集:
partially
partly
part
in part
I felt partly to blame
He was partially paralyzed
反义: all, altogether, completely, entirely, right, totally, whole, wholly
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; ;
同义词集:
function
office
part
role
the function of a teacher
the government must do its part
play its role
上位: duty
下位: capacity, hat, lieu, place, portfolio, position, stead
the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result;
同义词集:
contribution
part
share
I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
they all did their share of the work
上位: attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try
下位: end
force, take, or pull apart;
同义词集:
separate
disunite
divide
part
He separated the fighting children
Moses parted the Red Sea
上位: displace, move
下位: break, break up, bust, cut, disconnect, gin, isolate, joint, keep apart, rupture, sequester, sequestrate, set apart, sever, snap, tear
come apart
同义词集:
separate
divide
part
The two pieces that we had glued separated
上位: change
下位: break away, break off, chip, chip off, come away, come off, detach, partition, partition off, reduce, section, segment
leave
同义词集:
depart
part
start
start out
set forth
set off
set out
take off
The family took off for Florida
上位: go away, go forth, leave
下位: blaze, blaze out
参见: dispense with, give up, part with, spare
go one's own way; move apart
同义词集:
separate
part
split
The friends separated after the party
上位: move
下位: disperse, dissipate, scatter, spread out
discontinue an association or relation; go different ways; ;
同义词集:
separate
part
split up
split
break
break up
The business partners broke over a tax question
The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
My friend and I split up
下位: break, break away, disassociate, disjoint, dissociate, disunite, divorce, secede, splinter, split up
something less than the whole of a human artifact;
同义词集:
part
portion
the rear part of the house
glue the two parts together
上位: object, physical object
下位: appendage, backbone, bit, bottleneck, bulb, butt, component, constituent, element, forte, fraction, heel, hub, limb, neck, piece, pressing, seat, section, segment, shank, spine, stub, toe, turnout, upstairs, waist, widening, wreckage
an item that is an instance of some type; ;
同义词集:
piece
part
he designed a new piece of equipment
she bought a lovely piece of china
my dog swallowed a Lego part
上位: item
a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions
同义词集:
part
parting
his part was right in the middle
上位: line
that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation;
同义词集:
part
it requires vigilance on our part
they resisted every effort on his part
上位: concern
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; ;
同义词集:
part
section
division
the written part of the exam
the finance section of the company
the BBC's engineering division
上位: concept, conception, construct
下位: beginning, bout, component, constituent, element, end, factor, frame, game, half, ingredient, inning, middle, over, period, quarter, round, turn
an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
同义词集:
character
role
theatrical role
part
persona
she played the part of Desdemona
上位: characterization, enactment, personation, portrayal
下位: baddie, heavy, hero, heroine, villain
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
同义词集:
part
voice
he tried to sing the tenor part
上位: air, line, melodic line, melodic phrase, melody, strain, tune
下位: accompaniment, backup, bass, bass part, musical accompaniment, primo, support
the extended spatial location of something; ;
同义词集:
region
part
the farming regions of France
religions in all parts of the world
regions of outer space
上位: location
下位: aerospace, air, atmosphere, belt, biosphere, bottom, county, depths, distance, eden, exterior, extremity, heaven, hell, hell on earth, hellhole, house, inferno, inside, interior, layer, mansion, mare, maria, nirvana, outside, papua, paradise, planetary house, promised land, radius, shangri-la, side, sign, sign of the zodiac, sind, snake pit, star sign, the pits, top, vacuity, vacuum, zodiac, zone
a portion of a natural object;
同义词集:
part
piece
they analyzed the river into three parts
he needed a piece of granite
上位: thing
下位: base, corner, corpus, cutting, fragment, hunk, lump, nub, segment, slice, strip, stub, world
assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
同义词集:
share
portion
part
percentage
he wanted his share in cash
上位: assets
下位: allocation, allotment, allowance, cut, dispensation, dole, interest, piece, ration, slice, split, stake, way
something determined in relation to something that includes it; ; ;
同义词集:
part
portion
component part
component
constituent
he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
I read a portion of the manuscript
the smaller component is hard to reach
the animal constituent of plankton
上位: relation
下位: balance, base, basis, butt, detail, item, member, particular, point, remainder, residual, residue, residuum, rest, substance, unit
🌳 词源
名词来自中古英语和古法语，最终追溯到拉丁语中表示“一部分、份额”的词；动词由法语词源发展而来，形容词和副词则由名词引申。
From Middle English part, from Old English part (“part”) and Old French part (“part”); both from Latin partem, accusative of pars (“piece, portion, share, side, party, faction, role, character, lot, fate, task, lesson, part, member”), from Proto-Indo-European *par-, *per- (“to sell, exchange”). Akin to Latin portiō (“a portion, part”), parāre (“to make ready, prepare”). Displaced Middle English del, dele (“part”) (from Old English dǣl (“part, distribution”) > Modern English deal (“portion; amount”)), Middle English dale, dole (“part, portion”) (from Old English dāl (“portion”) > Modern English dole), Middle English sliver (“part, portion”) (from Middle English sliven (“to cut, cleave”), from Old English (tō)slifan (“to split”)).
🔄 变式
parted
past
parting
present
parts
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根