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pakistan
🇺🇸 /pˈækɪstˌæn/
🇬🇧 /ˌpakɪˈstɑːn/
Pakistan 是南亚国家“巴基斯坦”的英文国名。
💡 记忆钩子
把 Pakistan 记成地图上南亚的一个国家名称：看到这个词，就从“巴基斯坦这个国家”这一核心意思出发，联想到它的首都、人民或相关事件，但词本身首先指国家。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握它作为国家名称的用法；不要把 Pakistan 误当作“巴基斯坦人”或“巴基斯坦的”，后两者通常需要使用相应的派生形式。
📖 中文释义
name
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core 巴基斯坦📖 指南亚的一个国家，正式名称是“巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国”，首都是伊斯兰堡。提到这个词时，重点是这个国家本身，而不是其国民或语言。💡 常见结构是“去 Pakistan”“在 Pakistan”“来自 Pakistan”或“Pakistan 的某事物”。它是国家专名，英文中首字母必须大写；表示“巴基斯坦人”或“巴基斯坦的”时，不能只重复使用 Pakistan。She traveled to Pakistan to visit her relatives.她前往巴基斯坦探望亲戚。The match was held in Pakistan.比赛在巴基斯坦举行。
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 1 组
a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947
同义词集:
pakistan
islamic republic of pakistan
west pakistan
🌳 词源
源自乌尔都语 Pakistan，意为“纯洁之地”；这个名称由“纯洁”和表示“地方、土地”的词素构成，1933年由巴基斯坦政治人物乔杜里·拉赫马特·阿里提出。
Proto-Indo-European *pewH-
Classical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.
Urdu پَاک (pāk)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam
Middle Persian -stʾn'
Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.
Urdu ـِسْتان (-istān)
Urdu پاکستان (pākistān)bor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Proto-Iranian *pánča
Classical Persian پنج
▲
Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.
Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb)bor.
Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ /پنجاب (pañjāb)bor.
English Punjab
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂épo
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápa
Proto-Iranian *Hápa
Bactrian *apāka-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Bactrian *-āna
Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)der.
Classical Persian افغانbor.
English Afghan
Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós
Proto-Italic *-ijos
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -iader.
English -ia
English Afghania
Proto-Indo-European *kes-?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas
Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa)
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
Proto-Indo-European *mer-?
Proto-Indo-European *móri?
Sanskrit मीर (mīra)
Sanskrit कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra)clip.
▲
Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa)
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
▲
Proto-Indo-European *móri?
Sanskrit मेरु (meru)
Sanskrit कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru)clip.
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)lbor.
Hindi कश्मीर (kaśmīr)bor.
▲
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)bor.
Classical Persian کشمیرbor.
▲
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)lbor.
Urdu کشمیرbor.
English Kashmir
Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš
Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu)slbor.
Urdu سِنْدھ (sindh)bor.
English Sindh
Classical Persian بلوچ
▲
Classical Persian ـستان
Classical Persian بَلوچِسْتَان (balōčistān)bor.
Urdu بَلوچِسْتان (balocistān)bor.
English Balochistan
English Pakistan Borrowed from Urdu پاکستان (pākistān). Coined by Pakistani politician Chuhdary Rahmat Ali in 1933, who published it in the pamphlet Now or Never as an acronym of the names of the "Muslim homelands" of western India—Punjab, "Afghania", Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan.
Absent from said acronym (which may possibly be a backronym) is the letter ⟨i⟩, which is epenthetic.
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