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outperform
★
🇺🇸 /ˈaʊtpɚfˌɔɹm/
表现得比某人或某事物更好,胜过比较对象。
💡 记忆钩子
把它想成一场比赛:同样在“表现”,但跑得更快、得分更高的一方就是 outperform 另一方;因此它既可用于人与人比较,也可用于策略、公司或市场等表现的比较。
📝 学习建议
- 先记住它表示“比……表现得好”,一定带有比较对象;不要把它只理解成一般的“表现”。
📖 中文释义
verb
-
core 表现胜过;超过📖 指某人或某事物在成绩、效果、效率等方面表现得比另一个人或事物更好,重点是“超过了比较对象”。💡 常用“outperform + 比较对象”,也可用“outperform + 某人的预期”表示结果超过预期。后面的对象不能省略太久,否则听者可能不知道是在和谁比较;它通常描述可比较的表现,不等于正式击败对手或赢得比赛。transitiveOur team outperformed the other teams in the final round.我们队在最后一轮的表现超过了其他队伍。This year's sales outperformed our expectations.今年的销售表现超过了我们的预期。
outperforms
present,singular,third-person
outperforming
participle,present
outperformed
participle,past
outperformed
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 1 组
be or do something to a greater degree; ; ;
同义词集:
surpass
outstrip
outmatch
outgo
exceed
outdo
surmount
outperform
her performance surpasses that of any other student I know
She outdoes all other athletes
This exceeds all my expectations
This car outperforms all others in its class
上位: beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish
下位: beat, better, break, circumvent, out-herod, outcry, outfox, outshout, outsmart, outweigh, outwit, overreach, shame
🌳 词源
由 out-(超过)和 perform(表现、完成)构成,核心意思是“表现超过”。
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Germanic *ūt
Proto-Germanic *ūt-
Old English ūt-
Middle English ut-
English out-
English perform
English outperform
From out- + perform.
🔄 变式
outperformed
past
outperforming
present
outperforms
present
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