organisation

organisation 是 organization 的拼写变体，表示“组织、机构”等意思，主要用于非牛津拼写体系的英式英语和澳大利亚英语。

💡 记忆钩子

把它想成一群人按规则组成的“组织”：核心概念仍是机构或组织，只是词尾从 organization 写成 organisation；看到 -sation，就把它认作同一个词的英式或澳大利亚拼写。

📝 学习建议

先把 organisation 和 organization 作为同一个词一起记忆，阅读时不要把拼写差异误判为不同词义。
写作时尽量根据所采用的英语拼写体系保持一致，不要在同一篇正式文本中随意混用两种拼写。

📖 中文释义

noun

core 组织；机构（拼写变体）

📖 这个词的意义与 organization 相同，可以指由人组成、为某种目标开展活动的组织或机构；organisation 只是非牛津拼写体系的英式英语和澳大利亚英语写法。

💡 常用“an organisation that...”或“members of an organisation”来说明组织的性质和成员。谈具体机构时通常用可数形式，谈组织这一概念时可用不可数形式。不要把 organisation 误当成另一个词义，也不要在同一套拼写体系中无理由改成 organization。

countable uncountable

The organisation provides free meals for local families.

这个组织为当地家庭提供免费餐食。

She became a member of a wildlife organisation.

她成为了一个野生动物组织的成员。

organisations plural

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 7 组

the act of forming or establishing something; ;

同义词集: constitution establishment formation organization organisation

the constitution of a PTA group last year

it was the establishment of his reputation

he still remembers the organization of the club

上位: beginning, commencement, start 下位: colonisation, colonization, federation, settlement

the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically

同义词集: organization organisation

his organization of the work force was very efficient

上位: activity 下位: itemisation, itemization, listing, order, ordering

the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business

同义词集: organization organisation

he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department

上位: administration, disposal 下位: nonprofit, nonprofit organization, not-for-profit, reorganisation, reorganization, self-organisation, self-organization, shake-up, shakeup, syndication

an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized;

同义词集: organization organisation system

his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality

we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

an organized structure for arranging or classifying; ;

同义词集: arrangement organization organisation system

he changed the arrangement of the topics

the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original

he tried to understand their system of classification

上位: structure 下位: calendar, design, distribution, lattice, ontology, plan, statistical distribution

a group of people who work together

同义词集: organization organisation

下位: affiliate, alignment, alinement, alliance, association, blue, brotherhood, bureaucracy, coalition, commission, company, defence, defence force, defense, defense force, delegacy, delegation, deputation, enterprise, establishment, federation, force, gray, grey, hierarchy, host, i.o.c., institution, international olympic committee, ioc, labor union, machine, mission, ngo, nongovernmental organization, party, pecking order, personnel, political machine, political party, polity, pool, power structure, social unit, trade union, trades union, troupe, union, unit

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; ;

同义词集: administration governance governing body establishment brass organization organisation

he claims that the present administration is corrupt

the governance of an association is responsible to its members

he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment

上位: body 下位: bench, executive, judiciary, management

🌳 词源

源自中古法语 organisation，由 organise 加后缀 -ation 构成。

From Middle French organisation, equivalent to organise + -ation.

🔄 变式

organisations plural

🏷 单词标签 & 词根