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order
★★★★
🇺🇸 /ˈɔɹdɚ/
🇬🇧 /ˈɔː.də/
order既可作名词，表示“顺序、秩序、命令、订单”，也可作动词，表示“安排、命令、订购”。在正式、宗教、科学等语境中还可表示等级、类别、次序或阶。
💡 记忆钩子
把东西“排到合适的位置，并让事情按要求进行”是order的核心：排位置是“顺序、秩序”，让别人照办是“命令”，让商家照要求提供东西是“订购”，动词则表示安排、命令或订购。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握名词的“顺序、秩序、命令、订单”和动词的“安排、命令、订购”，再学习宗教、荣誉称号及科学分类等专门义。
- 不要只把order理解为“点餐”；它也常表示下达命令或提出正式请求。
- 注意“order”既可指排列结果，也可指要求别人执行的指令；具体含义要看上下文。
📖 中文释义
name
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rare 箭之勋章会📖 这里的order是组织名称的一部分，指童军运动中的一个特定组织。
noun
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core 顺序📖 order表示把人或事物按一定标准排到合适的位置，也就是它们先后或排列的顺序；可以把它想成“排到合适的位置”。💡 常用in order、in age order、in alphabetical order等结构，说明排列依据或状态；说“按某种顺序”通常用in order，而不是直接把order当作介词。它既可指抽象的先后，也可指具体排列。countablePlease put the files in alphabetical order.请把这些文件按字母顺序排列。The children stood in order of age.孩子们按年龄顺序站好。
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common 排列中的位置📖 order也可以指某个人或事物在排列中的具体位置，强调它排在第几位或处于什么先后位置。💡 常用in the order of、in its order或first in order等结构来说明位置；需要表达具体名次时，通常还要加序数词或其他位置说明。不要把这个意思只理解成整体的“顺序”，它更强调其中一个位置。countableShe was third in order to speak.她是第三个发言的人。
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common 井然有序的状态📖 这个意思表示东西已经整理好、安排妥当，整体处于有条理的状态；因此把事情“排到合适的位置”后，事情就是in order。💡 最常见的搭配是be in order，表示“妥当、整齐”；be out of order既可表示机器故障，也可表示事情不合规或秩序混乱。表示“秩序”时通常不可数，不要随意加复数。uncountableThe room is finally in order.房间终于收拾整齐了。
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common 秩序📖 order表示遵守规则、没有骚乱的公共秩序或安定状态，重点是让事情按要求平稳进行。💡 常见搭配有keep order、maintain order、restore order和public order；在集会、学校或公共场所等语境中尤其常见。表示抽象的安定状态时通常不可数，但指一项具体规章或指令时则用可数形式。countableThe teacher asked everyone to keep order.老师要求大家保持秩序。
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core 命令📖 order可以表示要求别人照办的正式命令，也就是把事情“按要求进行”；它通常带有发布者的权威或明确指示。💡 常用give somebody an order、receive an order、obey an order和carry out an order；order后面常接to do或that从句说明要求的内容。语气通常比request强，不要在普通礼貌请求中随意使用它。countableThe officer gave an order to leave the building.那名官员下令离开大楼。We must obey the court's order.我们必须遵守法院的命令。
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core 订单；订购请求📖 order表示向商家或服务方提出的购买、供应请求，让对方按要求提供东西；这正是把东西“排到合适的位置”并让供应按要求进行。💡 常见搭配有place an order、put in an order、cancel an order、fill an order和take an order；餐馆里也可说take your order。具体的一份订单通常用可数形式，不能把order只理解为已经付款的商品。countableI placed an order for two shirts online.我在网上下单买了两件衬衫。The shop has shipped your order.商店已经把你的订单发出了。
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common 宗教团体📖 在宗教语境中，order指遵守特定戒律或规则、由修士、修女等组成的宗教团体。💡 通常与宗教团体的名称连用，如the Jesuit order；表示某个具体团体时用可数形式。它不是泛指所有宗教组织，使用时要有修会、戒律或成员身份等背景。countableShe joined a religious order after university.她大学毕业后加入了一个宗教修会。
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rare 骑士团📖 order还可指由骑士组成的正式团体，常见于历史或王室授勋背景。countable
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common 共同体；团体📖 这个意思指因共同兴趣或目标而组成的一群人，重点是成员之间有共同联系。💡 常用a literary order、an order of artists等结构，后面接说明成员或共同兴趣的名词；正式语境中较自然，日常口语通常更常用group或association。根据上下文，它可以指具体团体，也可以泛指某类人的集合。countable uncountableThe club became an important order for local artists.这个俱乐部成了当地艺术家的重要团体。
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rare 勋章组织；勋章📖 在正式授勋语境中，order指政府、王室或宗教机构设立的荣誉等级组织，也可指授予个人的这类荣誉。countable
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rare 生物分类中的目📖 生物分类中，order是介于纲和科之间的分类等级，中文通常译为“目”。countable
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common 等级；阶层📖 order可以表示按地位、类别或性质划分的等级或阶层，也就是把人或事物排在不同层次上。💡 常见搭配有the higher orders of society、the lower orders和of a different order；这类用法较正式，常用于社会等级或事物类别。不要把它和表示先后次序的order混淆，要根据上下文判断是在说“哪一层”还是“先后”。countable uncountablePeople from different social orders attended the ceremony.不同社会阶层的人参加了典礼。
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rare 教会职位；圣职📖 基督教语境中，order指教会内部的职级或圣职，尤其用于讨论神职人员的等级。countable uncountable
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rare 古典建筑式样📖 建筑学中，order指古典建筑里柱子、柱顶及其构件的组合规范，进而也指一种建筑式样。countable uncountable
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rare 击球顺序📖 板球运动中，order指一方击球员依次上场击球的顺序。countable uncountable
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rare 规模；数量级📖 在数学、科学或工程语境中，order可以表示事物的规模、范围或数量级。countable uncountable
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rare 电路阶数📖 电子电路中，order指滤波器、放大器等模块所对应的阶数，反映相关多项式的次数。countable uncountable
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rare 反应级数📖 化学反应中，order指速率方程中各反应物浓度指数之和，即反应级数。countable uncountable
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rare 集合的基数📖 数学中，order可以表示一个对象所包含元素的数量，也就是集合的基数。countable uncountable
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rare 群元素的阶📖 群论中，元素的order是使该元素的某个正整数次幂等于单位元的最小正整数；不存在这样的数时称为无限阶。countable uncountable
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rare 图的顶点数📖 图论中，图的order指图中顶点的数量。countable uncountable
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rare 偏序集📖 序理论中，order可以指一个带有偏序关系的集合，即偏序集。countable uncountable
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rare 偏序关系📖 序理论中，order也可以指赋予偏序集的那个偏序关系本身。countable uncountable
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rare 单项式次数📖 代数中，单项式的order是其中各变量指数的总和，也就是单项式的总次数。countable uncountable
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rare 多项式次数📖 代数中，order可以指多项式中最高次单项式的次数，通常也就是变量的最高幂次。countable uncountable
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common 付款或财产支付指令📖 在金融或商业语境中，order指要求支付或交付钱款、财产的书面指令，是“让事情按要求进行”的正式文件形式。💡 常见于money order、postal order以及an order on somebody等固定搭配；语体正式，通常涉及银行、邮政或商业手续。不要把它和普通购物订单混淆，这里的对象是付款或财产交付。countable uncountableShe sent the rent by money order.她用汇票寄付房租。
orders
plural
verb
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common 按顺序排列📖 把多个东西按照某种顺序排好，例如按字母、时间或重要性排列；重点是确定它们各自应处的位置。💡 常用“order+宾语+按某标准”或“order+宾语+副词”表示排列方式。这个用法强调先后或位置，不一定表示把杂乱的东西整理得井然有序；不要和只表示“放置”的动词混用。transitivePlease order the names alphabetically before printing the list.请在打印名单前按字母顺序排列姓名。
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common 整理并排好📖 把原本没有排好的东西整理成合适、清楚的次序，让它们处于应有的位置。这个意思比单纯指出先后顺序更强调整理过程。💡 常用“order+物品”或“need ordering”表示把物品整理好，也可接“按……排列”说明标准。它常用于书籍、文件、资料等具体对象；谈抽象安排时，要根据语境判断是否应理解为“安排”。transitiveShe ordered the files by date and put them back in the cabinet.她按日期整理好文件，然后把它们放回柜子里。
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common 命令某人做事📖 以权威身份要求别人照办，让某人按规定采取行动；这里的“排到合适的位置”变成了让事情按要求进行。💡 常用“order+某人+to do”表示命令某人做某事，也可用“order+某事”表示下令采取某行动。这个结构比普通请求更强硬，常见于军队、法律或正式指示；不要把“order someone doing”当作标准结构。transitiveThe officer ordered the soldiers to leave the building immediately.军官命令士兵立即离开大楼。
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core 订购商品或服务📖 向商家提出具体要求，让对方按要求提供商品或服务；这正是把事情安排好、让它照要求进行的一种方式。💡 常用“order+商品”表示订购，也可用“order+商品+for+某人”或“order+商品+to be delivered”说明对象和配送安排。它强调下单这一行为，不保证货物已经送到；在餐馆里也可表示点餐，语气通常中性。transitiveI ordered a new desk online, and it will arrive next week.我在网上订了一张新书桌，下周会送到。We ordered two soups and a plate of noodles for lunch.我们午饭点了两份汤和一盘面条。
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rare 授予神职📖 在基督教宗教语境中，指正式授予某人神职，使其成为教会的神职人员。💡 通常用于“be ordered as+神职”或被动结构，常见于宗教史、教会文件等正式语境。这里不是“命令”或“订购”，也不是日常英语中排列东西的用法；普通会话中很少使用。
orders
present,singular,third-person
ordering
participle,present
ordered
participle,past
ordered
past
order
first-person,present,singular
ordered
first-person,past,singular
order
present,second-person,singular
orderest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
ordered
past,second-person,singular
orderedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
ordereth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
ordered
past,singular,third-person
order
plural,present
ordered
past,plural
order
present,subjunctive
ordered
past,subjunctive
order
imperative,present
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imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 24 组
place in a certain order
同义词集:
order
order the photos chronologically
上位: arrange, set up
bring order to or into
同义词集:
order
Order these files
反义: disarray, disorder
上位: arrange, set up
下位: clean up, neaten, square away, straighten, straighten out, tidy, tidy up
assign a rank or rating to;
同义词集:
rate
rank
range
order
grade
place
how would you rank these students?
The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide
上位: evaluate, judge, pass judgment
下位: downgrade, prioritise, prioritize, seed, sequence, shortlist, subordinate, upgrade
arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events; ;
同义词集:
arrange
set up
put
order
arrange my schedule
set up one's life
I put these memories with those of bygone times
上位: organise, organize
下位: phrase
make a request for something;
同义词集:
order
Order me some flowers
order a work stoppage
上位: ask for, bespeak, call for, quest, request
下位: call, commission, place, wish
give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; ;
同义词集:
order
tell
enjoin
say
I said to him to go home
She ordered him to do the shopping
The mother told the child to get dressed
上位: request
下位: call, command, direct, instruct, prescribe, require, send for, warn
issue commands or orders for
同义词集:
order
prescribe
dictate
上位: bring down, impose, inflict, visit
下位: mandate
the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement
同义词集:
order
ordering
there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list
上位: organisation, organization
下位: grading, layout, scaling, sequence, succession
appoint to a clerical posts
同义词集:
ordain
consecrate
ordinate
order
he was ordained in the Church
上位: enthrone, invest, vest
bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;
同义词集:
regulate
regularize
regularise
order
govern
We cannot regulate the way people dress
This town likes to regulate
上位: decide, determine, make up one's mind
下位: district, zone
(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
同义词集:
order
上位: artistic style, idiom
a degree in a continuum of size or quantity;
同义词集:
order
order of magnitude
it was on the order of a mile
an explosion of a low order of magnitude
上位: magnitude
a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities
同义词集:
order
purchase order
IBM received an order for a hundred computers
a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
同义词集:
decree
edict
fiat
order
rescript
a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there
上位: act, enactment
下位: ban, bull, curfew, papal bull, prohibition, proscription, stay
a body of rules followed by an assembly
同义词集:
order
rules of order
parliamentary law
parliamentary procedure
上位: prescript, rule
下位: closure, cloture, gag law, gag rule
(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
同义词集:
order
the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London
上位: bid, bidding, command, dictation
下位: summons, word
a request for something to be made, supplied, or served;
同义词集:
order
I gave the waiter my order
the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle
上位: asking, request
(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
同义词集:
order
a group of person living under a religious rule
同义词集:
order
monastic order
the order of Saint Benedict
上位: religious order, religious sect, sect
a formal association of people with similar interests; ;
同义词集:
club
social club
society
guild
gild
lodge
order
he joined a golf club
they formed a small lunch society
men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today
上位: association
下位: chapter, frat, fraternity, hunt, hunt club, sorority
logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements
同义词集:
ordering
order
ordination
we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation
上位: arrangement
下位: genome, series
(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy
同义词集:
holy order
order
theologians still disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a separate Order
上位: position, status
下位: deacon, exorcist, lector, priest, reader
established customary state (especially of society);
同义词集:
order
order ruled in the streets
law and order
反义: disorder
上位: state
下位: civil order, concord, concordance, harmony, peace, polity, quiet, stability, tranquility, tranquillity
a condition of regular or proper arrangement;
同义词集:
orderliness
order
he put his desk in order
the machine is now in working order
反义: disorder, disorderliness
上位: condition, status
🌳 词源
源自中古英语，来自古法语，最终与表示“排列、行列”的拉丁语词根有关；“订购”义后来由“提出正式请求”发展而来。
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.
Proto-Italic *ordōder.
Latin ōrdinem
Old French ordneder.
Middle English ordre
English order
From Middle English ordre, from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ōrdinem, accusative of ōrdō (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”), from Proto-Italic *ordō (“to arrange”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-d-, from *h₂er-.
Related to Latin ōrdior (“begin”, literally “begin to weave”). In sense “request for purchase”, compare bespoke. Doublet of ordo.
Compare typologically Russian поря́док (porjádok) (akin to ряд (rjad)).
🔄 变式
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imperat
ordered
1st_sg
orderedst
archaic
orderest
archaic
ordereth
archaic
ordering
present
orders
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根