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offence

★★★
noun 编号: O00316 牛津3000 BNC #1550 COCA #22003
offence 是 offense 的拼写变体,主要用于英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大英语,可作可数或不可数名词。
💡 记忆钩子
把 offence 记成“同一个词换了一套拼写外衣”:它和 offense 意义相同,只是在部分英语地区固定写成 offence。
📝 学习建议
  • 不要把 offence 误认为与 offense 意义不同;两者主要是地区拼写差异。阅读或写作时,先根据目标地区统一使用 offence 或 offense。
📖 中文释义
noun
  • core offense 的英式等拼写
    📖 offence 与 offense 是同一个英语名词的两种拼写;前者是英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大英语中的标准写法,意义和用法不因拼写不同而改变。
    💡 可直接套用“a serious offence”或“be charged with an offence”等结构。正式写作中应根据目标英语地区选择拼写,并在同一篇文章中保持一致。不要因为看到 offence 就把它当成另一个词,也不要在美国英语文本中随意混用两种拼写。
    countable uncountable
    He was charged with a serious offence.
    他被控犯有严重罪行。
    The law makes this an offence.
    法律规定这种行为属于违法行为。
offences plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 5 组
a transgression that constitutes a violation of what is judged to be right
同义词集: offense offence
上位: evildoing, transgression 下位: crime, criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking
the action of attacking an enemy
同义词集: offense offence offensive
上位: military operation, operation
a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
同义词集: discourtesy offense offence offensive activity
上位: behavior, behaviour, conduct, doings 下位: affront, derision, insult, presumption, rebuff, ridicule, slight
a feeling of anger caused by being offended
同义词集: umbrage offense offence
he took offence at my question
上位: anger, choler, ire
the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score
同义词集: offense offence
反义: defence, defending team, defense 上位: squad, team
🔄 变式
offences plural
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