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obviously

★★★★
🇺🇸 /ˈɑbviʌsli/ 🇬🇧 /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/
adv 编号: O00149 牛津3000 BNC #908 COCA #1278
obviously 是副词,主要表示“显然、明显地”,也可在口语中用作话语填充语,引出说话人顺带补充的信息。
💡 记忆钩子
把它想成一盏亮着的灯:灯一亮,事情就“显然”可见;说话时把这盏灯随手放进句子里,又可以变成口语中的“当然、顺便说一句”,用来补充信息,不一定真的表示那件事人人都看得出来。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握“显然、明显地”这一核心义,再学习口语中的话语填充用法;不要机械地把每次出现都理解成“事实明显”。
📖 中文释义
adv
  • core 显然;明显地
    📖 表示根据眼前的情况或已有信息,某件事很容易判断出来,相当于“显然、明显地”。它可以说明人的状态、事情的结果,也可以修饰整句话。
    💡 常用“obviously + 形容词”或“主语 + obviously + 动词”,也可把 obviously 放在句首或句末。它是对情况的明确判断,语气有时比单纯陈述更强;不要在没有充分依据时随意使用,否则可能让人觉得你在把答案当成常识。
    She was obviously tired after working all night.
    她熬了一整晚后,显然已经很累了。
    Obviously, we need to leave before the traffic gets worse.
    很明显,我们得在交通变得更拥堵之前离开。
  • common 口语填充语;顺带说
    📖 在口语中,obviously 有时不是真的强调“显而易见”,而是像“当然、你知道的、顺便说一句”一样,插入句中引出说话人补充的信息。这个用法更像组织谈话的标记。
    💡 常见形式是“主句,obviously,补充信息”,也可以放在句首或句末。这个用法偏口语,写正式文章时应少用;不要把它放在每个句子里,也不要总译成“显然”,要根据上下文判断它是否只是说话时的停顿和补充。
    colloquial
    I’ve already spoken to Maria, obviously, and she supports the plan.
    我当然已经和玛丽亚谈过了,她支持这个计划。
more obviously comparative most obviously superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 1 组
unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly'); ; ; ; ; ; ;
同义词集: obviously evidently manifestly patently apparently plainly plain
the answer is obviously wrong
she was in bed and evidently in great pain
he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list
it is all patently nonsense
she has apparently been living here for some time
I thought he owned the property, but apparently not
You are plainly wrong
he is plain stubborn
🌳 词源
由 obvious 加副词后缀 -ly 构成。
English obvious Middle English -ly English -ly English obviously From obvious + -ly.
🔄 变式
more obviously compar most obviously superl
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