← 返回单词列表
note
★★★★
🇺🇸 /nˈoʊt/
🇬🇧 /nəʊ̯t/
note 的核心概念是“留下或注意一个标记”:它可以指书面记录、便条、音乐中的音符,也可以表示注意、记录或标示;另有少数方言义和专名义。
💡 记忆钩子
把 note 想成一个“留下来的标记”:你先注意到某事,再把它写成 note(便条或记录),纸上的标记还可以表示音符、批注或某种含义;动词 note 就是“注意并留下标记”,还可引申为“标示”。
📝 学习建议
- 建议先掌握名词“便条、记录、音符”和动词“注意、记录”这几项核心义,再学习“名声、批评意见”等引申义。
- 不要把 note 只理解成“笔记”;它也常指给别人留下的简短消息、音乐音符,或对作品提出的一点修改意见。
📖 中文释义
name
-
rare 圣路易斯蓝调队📖 在非正式体育语境中,note 可以指圣路易斯蓝调冰球队。informal
noun
-
core 记号;注释📖 指用文字、符号等留下的标记或说明,重点是帮助人识别、理解或记住某件事。💡 常用结构是“在某处写下或加上 note”以及“note on/about 某事”。它可以是正文旁的注释,也可以是简短的提醒性记录;不要默认它一定是写给别人的消息。countable uncountableShe added a note beside the difficult word.她在那个难词旁边加了一条注释。Please make a note of the change.请记下这项变化。
-
core 便条;书面消息📖 指写给某人或留给某人的简短书面消息,也可以是表达某种承诺或安排的书面文件。💡 常见结构是“leave/write a note for/to 某人”或“a note saying …”。它通常比信件短而直接;说“给某人留便条”时,不能只按中文“笔记”的意思理解。countable uncountableI left a note on the kitchen table.我在厨房桌上留了一张便条。He wrote me a note saying he would be late.他给我写了张便条,说自己会迟到。
-
common 书面说明;文字记载📖 在较文学或正式的语境中,指一段书面传达的信息、说明或承诺,范围比日常便条更宽。💡 常出现在正式叙述或文学文本中,通常由上下文说明它是消息、说明还是承诺。日常对话中若只是指一张给人的小纸条,优先使用更具体的“便条”理解。countable literary uncountableThe letter ended with a note of hope.这封信最后留下了一种希望的意味。
-
rare 旧式书面文件📖 这是历史或过时用法,指一种书面记载或文件。countable obsolete uncountable
-
common 书面承诺或凭据📖 这是“书面消息或文件”概念的延伸,指用文字写下、用来表达某项承诺或安排的文件。💡 通常需要看前后文判断它具体是哪类文件,常与表示承诺、付款或安排的语境连用。不要把所有 note 都翻成“笔记”,因为这里强调的是书面凭据或承诺。countable uncountableShe signed a note promising to repay the money.她签了一份书面承诺,答应偿还这笔钱。
-
core 音符;音📖 指音乐中可辨认、可写出的一个音,或由这个音形成的声音标记;它仍然是“留下的声音标记”。💡 常见结构是“play/sing/hit a note”以及“a high/low note”。这里的 note 是音乐单位,不是普通的书面便条;谈到歌曲或乐器时通常靠搭配判断。countable uncountableShe played the first note on the piano.她在钢琴上弹出了第一个音符。I couldn't reach the highest note.我唱不上最高的那个音。
-
common 声音;音调📖 泛指一个有特定音高、音色或特点的声音,尤其用于描述说话、唱歌或音乐中的声音。💡 常见结构是“in a … note”或“a note of …”,后者也可描述声音里带有的情绪或特点。它不一定对应乐谱上的单个音符,描述人的声音时要结合上下文理解。broadly countable uncountableThere was a note of anger in her voice.她的声音里带着一丝愤怒。
-
rare 节奏游戏中的音符📖 在节奏类游戏中,指玩家需要按时击中或处理的声音标记。countable uncountable
-
common 注意;留意📖 指对某事加以观察或重视,把它当作值得记住的标记。💡 常见结构是“take note of 某事”或“pay no note to 某事”。这里通常是不可数名词;不要把它和“写一张便条”的 note 混为一谈。uncountableTake note of the warning signs.要注意这些警示标志。
-
common 名声;显著地位📖 指某人或某事因为优秀、重要或有影响而受到注意,因而具有名声或一定地位。💡 常见结构是“a person/artist of note”,表示“有名望的某人”。这里的 note 通常不可数,不要误解为“一个便条”或“一个音符”。uncountableShe is a scientist of note.她是一位颇有名望的科学家。
-
common 批评意见;修改建议📖 指对表演、文章或其他作品提出的一条具体意见,通常是指出需要改进的地方。💡 常见结构是“have one note”或“my only note is …”。它常用于工作反馈、排练和创作讨论,语气可以很温和;不要把这里的 note 理解成单纯的“笔记”。countable uncountableThe editor had one note about the final paragraph.编辑对最后一段有一条修改意见。
-
rare 通知;消息📖 这是过时用法,指传达给人的通知、消息或情报,本质上仍是把信息留下并传出去。countable obsolete uncountable
-
rare 污点;耻辱标记📖 这是过时用法,指落在名誉上的负面标记或耻辱。countable obsolete uncountable
notes
plural
noun
-
rare 要做的事;职责📖 在部分英国和爱尔兰方言中,指需要处理的事情、职责或工作。Ireland Northern-England Scotland UK dialectal uncountable usually
-
rare 母畜产奶期;奶量📖 在部分地区的农业方言中,指牛或母猪产奶的阶段,也可指这一阶段提供的奶。Ireland Northern-England Scotland UK dialectal uncountable usually
notes
plural
verb
-
core 注意;留意📖 指认真观察并把某事当作值得重视的标记,常用于提醒别人注意某个事实或细节。💡 常见结构是“note + 名词”或“note that 从句”。它比普通的“看见”更强调认真留意;不要在这种用法后机械加介词。transitiveNote the difference between the two pictures.请注意这两幅图的区别。I noted that the door was unlocked.我注意到门没有锁。
-
core 记录;记下📖 指把听到、看到或想到的信息写下来,留下以后可以查看的标记。💡 常见结构是“note + 内容”以及“note down + 内容”,后者更明确地表示写下来。不要把它误当成只能表示“注意”;如果强调形成书面记录,通常需要上下文或相应搭配。transitiveThe secretary noted the time of the meeting.秘书记下了会议的时间。Please note down your phone number.请记下你的电话号码。
-
common 标示;表示📖 指用符号、文字或某种形式明确表示某个名称、含义或关系。💡 常见结构是“符号或公式 + be noted as …”或“某符号 notes …”。这一义项较正式,常见于说明、学术或技术文字;日常表达“意思是”时不要一律换成 note。transitiveThe symbol notes the location of the emergency exit.这个符号标示了紧急出口的位置。
-
common 加注释📖 指在文字旁边或文本中补充说明、解释或评论,给原有内容加上书面标记。💡 常见结构是“note/annotate + 文本或页面”。它强调给已有材料加说明,不只是把内容抄写下来;正式学习或编辑语境中更常见。transitiveThe students noted the important lines in the article.学生们给文章中的重要句子加了批注。
-
common 用音符记录📖 指把音乐旋律或声音写成乐谱中的音符,使其成为可阅读的音乐标记。💡 常见结构是“note a melody/tune”。这是音乐和乐谱语境中的专业用法;日常说“记下旋律”时也可能用更普通的表达,不能把它理解成写普通便条。transitiveShe noted the melody so the band could play it later.她把旋律记成了乐谱,好让乐队之后演奏。
-
rare 正式记录拒付📖 在法律和票据语境中,指由公证人正式记录票据未被承兑或拒付的事实。transitive
notes
present,singular,third-person
noting
participle,present
noted
participle,past
noted
past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 13 组
make mention of;
同义词集:
note
observe
mention
remark
She observed that his presentation took up too much time
They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing
上位: say, state, tell
下位: comment, notice, point out, remark
make a written note of
同义词集:
note
take down
she noted everything the teacher said that morning
notice or perceive;
同义词集:
notice
mark
note
She noted that someone was following her
mark my words
反义: ignore
observe with care or pay close attention to
同义词集:
note
take note
observe
Take note of this chemical reaction
a characteristic emotional quality; ;
同义词集:
note
it ended on a sour note
there was a note of gaiety in her manner
he detected a note of sarcasm
上位: air, atmosphere, aura
a brief written record
同义词集:
note
he made a note of the appointment
下位: jot, jotting, memo, memoranda, memorandum, minute
a short personal letter
同义词集:
note
short letter
line
billet
drop me a line when you get there
下位: excuse
a comment or instruction (usually added);
同义词集:
note
annotation
notation
his notes were appended at the end of the article
he added a short notation to the address on the envelope
上位: comment, commentary
下位: acknowledgment, citation, cite, credit, footer, footnote, mention, n.b., nb, nota bene, postscript, ps, quotation, reference
a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound
同义词集:
note
musical note
tone
the singer held the note too long
下位: chord, dominant, keynote, monotone, pedal, pedal point, shake, tonic, trill
a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling
同义词集:
note
there was a note of uncertainty in his voice
上位: tone, tone of voice
a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)
同义词集:
bill
note
government note
bank bill
banker's bill
bank note
banknote
federal reserve note
greenback
he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes
下位: buck, c-note, clam, dollar, dollar bill, fifty, fifty dollar bill, five dollar bill, five-spot, fiver, hundred dollar bill, one dollar bill, twenty, twenty dollar bill
a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time
同义词集:
note
promissory note
note of hand
I had to co-sign his note at the bank
上位: certificate of indebtedness, debt instrument, obligation
high status importance owing to marked superiority
同义词集:
eminence
distinction
preeminence
note
a scholar of great eminence
下位: king
🌳 词源
主要书面、音乐和“注意”相关义来自表示“标记、记号、备注”的拉丁语词源;表示“用途、利益”的少数方言义来自另一条日耳曼语词源。
From Middle English note (“use, usefulness, profit”), from Old English notu (“use, enjoyment, advantage, profit, utility”), from Proto-West Germanic *notu, from Proto-Germanic *nutō (“enjoyment, utilisation”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”). Cognate with West Frisian not (“yield, produce, crop”), Dutch genot (“enjoyment, pleasure”), Dutch nut (“usefulness, utility, behoof”), German Nutzen (“benefit, usefulness, utility”), Icelandic not (“use”, noun). Related also to Old English notian (“to enjoy, make use of, employ”), Old English nēotan (“to use, enjoy”), Old High German niozan (“to use, enjoy”) (Modern German genießen (“to enjoy”)), Modern German benutzen (“to use”). Related to nait.
🔄 变式
noted
past
notes
plural
noting
present
🏷 单词标签 & 词根