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neighbourhood
★★
🇺🇸 /nˈeɪbɚhˌʊd/
🇬🇧 /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/
neighbourhood 是英语名词，主要指某个地方周围的区域或社区；这是 neighborhood 的英式拼写。
💡 记忆钩子
把一个地点想成中心，周围围着一圈房屋、街道和人，这一圈就是 neighbourhood；因此它既可以指日常所说的“社区”，也可以泛指某地点附近的一带。
📝 学习建议
- 先记住“社区、附近一带”这条主线，不要把它只理解成行政区名称。
- 注意英式拼写是 neighbourhood，美式英语通常写作 neighborhood。
📖 中文释义
noun
-
core 社区；附近一带📖 指一个地点周围的区域，尤其是人们居住、来往的社区；也可以泛指某地点附近的一带，所以可从“中心外面围着的一圈地方”来理解。💡 表示社区时常用 live in a neighbourhood 或 in the neighbourhood；表示“在……附近”时用 in the neighbourhood of + 地点，表示“大约”时也可接数量。它是普通、中性的词，既能用于日常谈话，也能用于书面语；不要把 in the neighbourhood of 机械地只译成“在邻居家附近”。countable uncountableWe moved to a quiet neighbourhood near the city centre.我们搬到了市中心附近一个安静的社区。There are several good cafés in the neighbourhood of the station.车站附近有几家不错的咖啡馆。
neighbourhoods
plural
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 2 组
people living near one another;
同义词集:
neighborhood
neighbourhood
it is a friendly neighborhood
my neighborhood voted for Bush
上位: community
下位: hood, street
a surrounding or nearby region; ; ;
同义词集:
vicinity
locality
neighborhood
neighbourhood
neck of the woods
the plane crashed in the vicinity of Asheville
it is a rugged locality
he always blames someone else in the immediate neighborhood
I will drop in on you the next time I am in this neck of the woods
上位: section
下位: place, proximity, scenery
🌳 词源
由 neighbour（邻居）加后缀 -hood 构成，原意与“邻居所在的范围或状态”有关。
English neighbour
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English neighbourhood
From neighbour + -hood.
🔄 变式
neighbourhoods
plural
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