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nautical
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🇺🇸 /nˈɔtʌkʌl/
🇬🇧 /ˈnɔːtɪ.kəl/
形容与船舶、航运、航海或水手有关的,常用于说明海上活动和航海用品。
💡 记忆钩子
想象一张铺在船长桌上的海图:凡是围绕船、海上航行和水手生活展开的事物,都可以用 nautical 来标记;它从“航海的”自然延伸到“与船舶和航运有关的”。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 nautical 误解为“自然的”;它专门指船舶、航海和海上活动相关的内容。
📖 中文释义
adj
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core 航海的;船舶的📖 指和船、海上航行、船运或水手有关的事物,就像海图、航海设备或水手使用的知识。💡 常用“nautical + 具体名词”,例如 nautical charts 或 nautical equipment。它强调航海和船舶这一专业范围,语气通常比普通的“海上的”更具体、更正式。不要单独用它表示“靠近海边”或“有海洋特色”。not-comparable usuallyThe museum has a large collection of nautical charts.这家博物馆收藏了大量航海图。She bought a nautical map before setting out on the boat.她出发乘船前买了一张航海地图。
more nautical
comparative
most nautical
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 1 组
relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen; ;
同义词集:
nautical
maritime
marine
nautical charts
maritime law
marine insurance
🌳 词源
源自中古法语和拉丁语,最终来自古希腊语中表示“水手的、航海的”的词。
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us
Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)
Ancient Greek ναύτης (naútēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Hellenic *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós)bor.
Classical Latin nauticusbor.
Middle French nautique
▲
Classical Latin nauticus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English nautical
From Middle French nautique (“of or relating to sailors or navigation”) or its etymon, Classical Latin nauticus (“of or relating to ships, seafaring”), + -al (adjectival suffix). Nauticus is from Ancient Greek ναυτικός (nautikós), from ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor”) + -ικός (-ikós, adjecival suffix). Compare later nautic. With use as noun compare Classical Latin nauticus (“sailor”).
🔄 变式
more nautical
compar
most nautical
superl
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