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move

★★★★★

🇺🇸 /mˈuv/

noun 编号: M02464 牛津3000 BNC #220 COCA #207

move 的核心是“移动、改变位置”，也可引申为采取行动、搬家、走棋，以及在情感上打动别人。

💡 记忆钩子

想象一个东西从原来的位置被推向别处：它可以是身体或物体在移动，也可以是计划向前推进的一步；人搬到新住处是改变生活位置，棋子走一步是改变棋盘位置，音乐让人心里一动则是改变情绪。

📝 学习建议

先掌握“移动、搬家、采取行动、打动”这几组高频意义，再学习棋类、法律和技术义项。
move 不只表示“搬家”；表示搬家时通常要结合地点或方向来理解。

📖 中文释义

noun

core 移动；动作

📖 指位置、方向或姿态发生的一次移动。它可以很小，例如轻轻转动方向，也可以是明显的身体动作。

💡 常用 a move of + 身体部位或物体，也可说 make a move 表示“动一下”或“采取行动”。它强调一次动作，而不是持续的移动过程；持续过程通常用 movement 或 moving 表达。

One wrong move and the ladder could fall.

一动错了，梯子就可能倒下。
core 行动；步骤

📖 指为达到目标而采取的一步行动，常常是计划中的策略或进展。

💡 最常见的搭配是 make a move、a move towards + 目标或 a move to do something。它通常表示有意的行动，不只是随便动一下；中文“动作”在这里往往应译为“举措”或“行动”。

Offering her a promotion was a smart move.

给她升职是一个明智的举措。
common 招式；动作

📖 指体育、舞蹈、健身或格斗中经过练习、可以重复使用的一个动作或招式。

💡 常说 a dance move、a fighting move 或 one move。这里的 move 是一个具体动作，不是整套运动；修饰它时通常用形容词说明动作的类型或效果。

That dance move is difficult to learn.

那个舞蹈动作很难学。
common 搬家

📖 指改变居住地这一整件事，重点是从一个住处搬到另一个住处。

💡 常用 after the move、before the move 或 the move to + 地点。这里的 move 是名词，不能仅凭中文“移动”来理解；涉及工作地点时通常另有“调动或转职”的含义。

The move to our new apartment took all weekend.

搬到新公寓花了我们整个周末。
common 策略变化；举措

📖 指某人或某组织改变策略、作出新安排的一步，常带有观察和判断的意味。

💡 常见于 someone’s next move、a political move 和 make a move。它可以是中性的，也可以暗示说话人正在猜测对方的意图；不要自动把它译成“移动”。

We are waiting to see the company's next move.

我们在等着看这家公司下一步会怎么做。
common 转职；转会

📖 指从一个雇主、球队或机构转到另一个雇主、球队或机构的变化。

💡 常用 a move from A to B 或 a move to + 新单位。它多用于职业、体育和商业报道；日常谈工作时也可以说 change jobs，但 move 更突出“转到另一处”。

Her move to a smaller company gave her more responsibility.

她转到一家小公司后承担了更多责任。
common 走棋；一步

📖 指按照棋类规则把一个棋子从一个位置移到另一个位置的动作。

💡 常用 make a move、a good move 和 the best move in the game。这里的 move 可以专指某个棋子的走法；在普通语境中不要误以为它一定和棋类有关。

That was a risky move, but it won the game.

那一步很冒险，但它赢下了比赛。
common 回合

📖 在棋类或类似游戏中，指每位玩家轮流行动的一回合。

💡 通常用复数 moves，尤其在 three moves 这类表示步数的说法中。它和“某个棋步”的 move 相近，但这里强调的是轮流进行的次数；具体含义要看游戏规则。

plural-normally

You can solve the puzzle in five moves.

你可以在五步之内解开这个谜题。
rare 句法移动操作

📖 在最简方案句法学中，指把句法成分从一个结构位置移到另一个位置的基本操作。

moves plural

verb

core 移动；动身

📖 指人、动物或物体从一个位置、姿势或地点变到另一个位置。

💡 常用 move to + 地点、move towards + 方向或 move slowly/quickly。它可以表示短暂的一动，也可以表示向某处移动；表示“搬家”时要看后面的地点或上下文。

intransitive

The train began to move slowly out of the station.

火车开始缓缓驶出车站。

Please don't move while I take the photo.

我拍照时请不要动。
core 采取行动

📖 指开始做某事或在一件事情上采取实际行动，使事情向前推进。

💡 常见 move quickly、move on an issue 和 move to do something。它比 act 稍微更有“向前推进”的感觉；move on 还可以表示“继续进行”，不要总译成“移动到上面”。

intransitive

We need to move quickly before the offer expires.

我们得赶快行动，不然这个报价就失效了。
core 搬家；迁居

📖 指离开原来的住处，到另一个地方生活。

💡 常用 move to + 地点、move in 和 move out。move to 后面接城市、国家或住所；不要在这里把 move 误当成一次普通的身体移动。

intransitive

They moved to the coast after retirement.

他们退休后搬到了海边。

I’m moving out at the end of the month.

我月底要搬出去。
core 使移动；搬动

📖 指让某人或某物改变位置、姿势或方向，也可以指推动、搬运或带到别处。

💡 基本结构是 move + 宾语 + 地点/方向，也可说 move the chair closer。这个动词既可不及物又可及物；中文学习者常漏掉宾语，或把“让某物移动”误说成不及物形式。

ergative transitive

Could you move the table nearer the window?

你能把桌子移到窗户旁边吗？

The strong wind moved the branches.

大风吹动了树枝。
common 移动棋子；走棋

📖 指按照棋类规则把一个棋子从棋盘上的一个位置走到另一个位置。

💡 常用 move + 棋子 + to + 位置，也可说 move first 或 make a move。棋类语境中后面通常要说明棋子或落点；不要把它和随意挪动棋子混为一谈。

transitive

Move the knight to the centre of the board.

把马走到棋盘中央。
core 使振奋；促使行动

📖 指通过理由、劝说或呼吁使某人产生行动的动力，像把人的意志向前推动。

💡 常见 move someone to do something 或 be moved to action。这里通常接人作宾语，不能按“移动某人”来理解；正式演讲和书面语中较常见。

transitive

The appeal moved many people to donate.

这份呼吁促使许多人捐款。
core 打动；使感动

📖 指某件事改变了人的情绪，使人感到感动、怜悯或深受触动。

💡 最常见的结构是 move + 人，或 be deeply/greatly moved。它表示情感上的触动，不是身体移动；move me to tears 表示“感动得流泪”。

transitive

Her story moved everyone in the room.

她的故事打动了房间里的每一个人。

I was deeply moved by his kindness.

他的善意让我深受感动。
common 正式提议

📖 在会议或审议程序中正式提出一个建议，请大家讨论或作出决定。

💡 正式结构是 move that + 从句，或 move to do something。此义项常见于会议、议会和法律语境；不要把它和普通的 suggest 完全等同，它通常带有正式提出议案的意味。

intransitive transitive

I move that the meeting end at five.

我提议会议五点结束。
rare 提出；提及

📖 旧式用法，指提出一个问题、建议或投诉，让别人注意到它。

obsolete transitive
rare 劝说；请求

📖 过时用法，指劝某人做某事，或向某人提出请求。

obsolete transitive
rare 向某人求助

📖 过时用法，指向某人申请帮助或援助。

obsolete transitive
common 向法院申请

📖 法律语境中指正式请求法院采取某项行动或发布某项命令。

💡 常见结构是 move the court to + 动词原形。它是法律程序用语，不能在普通谈话中随意替代 ask；通常由律师或当事人在法庭上使用。

intransitive transitive

The lawyer moved the court to dismiss the case.

律师请求法院驳回此案。
rare 行礼；致意

📖 过时用法，指见面时鞠躬或行礼致意。

intransitive obsolete
common 销售；推销

📖 商业语境中指把商品尽快卖出去；在非法交易语境中也可指销售违禁品。

💡 常用 move + 商品或库存，尤其是 move inventory quickly。它比 sell 更强调让货物流通、快速售出；正式商业写作中要根据上下文判断是否只是“销售”。

transitive

The store needs to move its winter stock before spring.

这家商店需要在春天到来前卖掉冬季库存。
rare 转移数据所有权

📖 在编程中，指把一个对象的值高效转交给另一个对象，而不是完整复制它。

transitive

moves present,singular,third-person moving participle,present moved participle,past moved past move first-person,present,singular moved first-person,past,singular move present,second-person,singular movest archaic,present,second-person,singular moved past,second-person,singular movedst archaic,past,second-person,singular moveth archaic,present,singular,third-person moved past,singular,third-person move plural,present moved past,plural move present,subjunctive moved past,subjunctive move imperative,present - imperative,past

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 21 组

be in a state of action

同义词集: be active move

she is always moving

反义: rest 下位: bestir, rouse

go or proceed from one point to another

同义词集: move

the debate moved from family values to the economy

上位: alter, change, vary 下位: lapse, pass, scroll, sink, step

the act of deciding to do something;

同义词集: move

he didn't make a move to help

his first move was to hire a lawyer

上位: conclusion, decision, determination 下位: maneuver, manoeuvre, tactical maneuver, tactical manoeuvre

(game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game

同义词集: move

上位: play, turn

the act of changing your residence or place of business

同义词集: move relocation

they say that three moves equal one fire

上位: change

the act of changing location from one place to another; ;

同义词集: motion movement move

police controlled the motion of the crowd

the movement of people from the farms to the cities

his move put him directly in my path

上位: change 下位: advance, advancement, approach, approaching, ascending, ascension, ascent, chase, coast, coming, crawl, descent, displacement, flow, following, forward motion, glide, haste, hurry, hurrying, locomotion, lunge, lurch, maneuver, manoeuvre, migration, onward motion, play, procession, progress, progression, pursual, pursuit, return, rise, rush, rushing, shift, shifting, slide, speed, speeding, stream, swing, swinging, translation, travel, traveling, travelling, vacillation

a change of position that does not entail a change of location; ; ;

同义词集: motion movement move motility

the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise

movement is a sign of life

an impatient move of his hand

gastrointestinal motility

上位: change 下位: abduction, agitation, closing, dart, disturbance, eversion, everting, flicker, flit, flutter, gesture, inclination, inclining, inversion, jerk, jerking, jolt, kick, kicking, kneel, kneeling, lurch, opening, pitch, pitching, posing, quiver, quivering, reach, reaching, reclining, retraction, rotary motion, rotation, saccade, shutting, sitting, snap, span, squat, squatting, squirm, standing, straddle, stretch, stroke, sweep, toss, upending, vibration, wave, waver, wiggle, wriggle

progress by being changed;

同义词集: move go run

The speech has to go through several more drafts

run through your presentation before the meeting

上位: change

propose formally; in a debate or parliamentary meeting

同义词集: move make a motion

上位: advise, propose, suggest

have a turn; make one's move in a game

同义词集: move go

Can I go now?

下位: bluff, bluff out, cast, castle, check, draw, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, open, operate, ruff, serve, stalemate, trump

give an incentive for action

同义词集: motivate actuate propel move prompt incite

This moved me to sacrifice my career

上位: cause, do, make

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon; ; ;

同义词集: affect impress move strike

This child impressed me as unusually mature

This behavior struck me as odd

he was dumb-struck by the news

her comments struck a sour note

下位: alienate, awaken, cloud, disturb, impress, infect, ingrain, instill, jar, pierce, smite, stir, surprise, touch, trouble, upset, zap

arouse sympathy or compassion in

同义词集: move

Her fate moved us all

上位: affect, impress, strike

move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion

同义词集: move

He moved his hand slightly to the right

下位: agitate, arouse, assume, beat, bend, bestride, bob, boil, bolt, bound, brush, buck, budge, bustle, bustle about, cant, cant over, careen, chop, churn, click, climb, climb on, close, coggle, come together, course, crash, cringe, cut, dance, dawdle, diverge, dodge, duck, ease up, exit, falter, feed, flap, flex, flick, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, flux, fly, funk, get on, get out, give, give way, go out, grab, gravitate, heave, hitch, hop, hop on, hurl, hurtle, hustle, jar, jerk, jolt, jump, jump off, jump on, lean, leap, leave, linger, list, lunge, lurch, mill, mill about, mill around, moil, mount, mount up, move over, nod, part, pitch, potter, potter around, pound, propagate, pulsate, putter, putter around, quail, quicken, quiver, reach, reach out, reciprocate, recoil, roil, roll, run, sail, separate, shake, shift, shrink, slant, slip, snap, split, spread, spring, squinch, squirm, start, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, stretch out, strike, stumble, sweep, swoop, take, take up, throw, thrust, thump, thunder, tilt, trip, trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe, tumble, turn, twist, twitch, undulate, vibrate, wallow, wave, waver, welter, whirl, whirl around, wince, wobble, worm, wrestle, wriggle, writhe, yield 参见: ease up, give, give way, move over, yield

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; ; ; ;

同义词集: travel go move locomote

How fast does your new car go?

We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus

The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect

The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell

news travelled fast

下位: accompany, advance, angle, arise, ascend, automobile, back, bang, be adrift, beetle, belt along, blow, bounce, breeze, bucket along, cannonball along, caravan, career, carry, cast, change, circle, circuit, circulate, come, come down, come up, continue, crank, crawl, creep, cruise, derail, descend, do, drag, draw, draw back, drift, drive, ease, err, fall, ferry, float, flock, fly, follow, forge, ghost, glide, go around, go by, go down, go forward, go on, go past, go up, hasten, hie, hiss, hotfoot, hurry, jounce, journey, jump, lance, lead, lift, lurch, march on, meander, motor, move around, move back, move on, move up, pace, pan, pass, pass by, pass on, pelt along, play, plough, plow, precede, proceed, progress, propagate, pull away, pull back, pursue, push, race, raft, ramble, range, recede, repair, resort, retire, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roam, roll, round, rove, run, rush, rush along, scramble, seek, shack, shuttle, sift, sit, ski, slide, slither, speed, spirt, spread, spurt, steam, steamer, step, step on it, stray, surpass, swan, swap, swim, swing, take the air, taxi, thread, trail, tram, tramp, transfer, travel, travel along, travel by, travel rapidly, tread, turn, uprise, vagabond, walk, wander, weave, wheel, whine, whisk, whistle, whoosh, wind, wing, withdraw, zigzag, zip, zoom 参见: abscond, absquatulate, advance, arise, bolt, carry on, circulate, climb, climb up, come down, come up, continue, decamp, descend, draw back, elapse, fall, glide by, go along, go around, go by, go down, go off, go on, go past, go under, go up, lapse, lift, make off, march on, mount, move back, move on, move up, pass, pass by, pass on, proceed, progress, pull away, pull back, recede, retire, retreat, rise, run off, set, settle, sink, slide by, slip away, slip by, spread, surpass, travel by, uprise, withdraw

cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; ;

同义词集: move displace

Move those boxes into the corner, please

I'm moving my money to another bank

The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant

下位: advance, agitate, beat, blow, bowl over, brandish, bring down, bring forward, bring up, bump around, carry, center, centre, channel, channelise, channelize, chase away, circulate, commove, crowd, depress, direct, disgorge, dislocate, dislodge, dispel, displace, distribute, disturb, disunite, divide, drag, draw, drive, drive away, drive off, drive out, drop, elevate, engage, expel, flap, flick, flourish, fluctuate, force, force out, funnel, get down, get up, glide, herd, hit, hustle, impel, jar, kick out, knock over, launch, lay, let down, lift, lock, lower, luxate, mesh, mobilise, mobilize, operate, overturn, part, pass around, pass on, place, play, pose, position, post, pour, press down, propel, pull, pulse, pump, push, put, race, raise, raise up, rake, relocate, reposition, revolve, riffle, rock, roll, rouse, rout out, ruffle, run, run off, rush, scan, send, separate, set, set in motion, shake up, shed, shift, ship, sink, slide, sling, slip, slop, spill, splatter, splay, squeeze, station, stir, stir up, strike, sway, swing, take down, throw out, tip over, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, tug, tump over, turn, turn back, turn over, twine, unroll, unwind, upset, vex, wash, wave, wedge, whistle, whoosh, wind, wind off, woosh, work, wrap

change residence, affiliation, or place of employment;

同义词集: move

We moved from Idaho to Nebraska

The basketball player moved from one team to another

反义: stay, stay put, stick, stick around 下位: evacuate, migrate, relocate, transmigrate

dispose of by selling

同义词集: move

The chairman of the company told the salesmen to move the computers

上位: sell

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); ; ;

同义词集: act move

think before you act

We must move quickly

The governor should act on the new energy bill

The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel

反义: forbear, refrain 下位: acquit, aggress, alternate, antagonise, antagonize, anticipate, approach, assay, attack, attempt, bear, begin, behave, carry, commit, comport, condescend, conduct, contend, continue, cope, counter, counteract, court, create, dally, dare, deal, deign, deport, descend, dispatch, disturb, effect, end up, engage, essay, evade, exert, festinate, fetch up, finish, finish up, flirt, force, foresee, forestall, get by, go, go about, go along, go on, grapple, guard, hasten, hold back, hold off, hurry, interact, interrupt, keep, land up, look sharp, lower oneself, make bold, make do, make out, manage, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, misbehave, misconduct, misdemean, offer, oppose, participate, partner, pay back, perform, perpetrate, persist in, play, presume, proceed, prosecute, pull, pursue, race, rampage, react, reciprocate, repay, repeat, respond, reward, romance, rush, seek, set about, sneak, solicit, stampede, start, stoop, surprise, take, take over, take part, take turns, toy, try, use, volunteer, wait, wind up, woo 参见: act on, act upon, follow up on, influence, pursue, work

follow a procedure or take a course; ; ;

同义词集: go proceed move

We should go farther in this matter

She went through a lot of trouble

go about the world in a certain manner

Messages must go through diplomatic channels

上位: act 下位: embark, venture, work

live one's life in a specified environment

同义词集: move

she moves in certain circles only

上位: live

🌳 词源

源自拉丁语 movēre“移动、改变”，经古法语和中古英语进入现代英语；与英语中的 stir 有词源上的替代关系。

Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *moweō Latin movēre Old Northern French moverbor. Middle English moven English move From Middle English moven, moeven, meven, borrowed from Old Northern French mover, moveir and Old French mouver, moveir (“to move”) (compare modern French mouvoir from Old French movoir), from Latin movēre (“move; change, exchange, go in or out, quit”), from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move, drive”). Cognate with Lithuanian mauti (“to push on, rush”), Sanskrit मीवति (mī́vati, “pushes, presses, moves”), Middle Dutch mouwe (“sleeve”). Largely displaced native English stir, from Middle English stiren, sturien, from Old English styrian. See also Old English hrēran.

🔄 变式

- imperat moved 1st_sg movedst archaic moves plural movest archaic moveth archaic moving present

🏷 单词标签 & 词根