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luxurious
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🇺🇸 /lʌɡʒˈɚiʌs/
🇬🇧 /lʌkˈʃʊə-/
luxurious 形容非常舒适、精美而且带有奢华享受的事物,也可形容习惯享受奢华生活的人。
💡 记忆钩子
把它想成“铺着厚软地毯、周围都是精致享受”的生活:先形容房间、酒店等物质条件极其舒适精美,再引申为一个人过惯了这种奢华生活。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 luxurious 只理解成“昂贵”;它更强调舒适、精致和奢华的整体体验,昂贵只是可能的结果。
- 先掌握它形容酒店、房间、旅行和生活方式的常见用法;形容“享受奢华的人”这一用法较旧,在现代英语中不如形容物品或环境常见。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
core 奢华舒适的📖 形容某个地方、物品或生活条件非常精美、舒适,让人感到享受和奢华。它不只表示质量好,还突出环境和体验上的富足与讲究。💡 常放在名词前,构成 luxurious hotel、luxurious suite、luxurious surroundings 等搭配,也可用于 luxurious lifestyle。它通常比 comfortable 更强调精致和奢华;说 luxurious 不一定明确表示价格很高,但往往会让人联想到昂贵、讲究的条件。They spent the weekend in a luxurious hotel by the sea.他们在海边一家豪华舒适的酒店里度过了周末。The train offers luxurious seats and plenty of legroom.这列火车提供舒适豪华的座椅和充足的腿部空间。
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rare 习惯享受奢华的📖 较旧的用法,形容一个人习惯了奢华享受、难以适应简朴的生活条件;它仍然围绕“过着奢华生活”这一核心概念。💡 通常用 luxurious + 人,或说 a luxurious person,但这种用法带有过时色彩,现代英语中不如表示“奢华的环境或生活方式”自然。不要把它理解成“豪华的人”这种外貌描述;谈现代人物时,通常改用 accustomed to luxury 或 fond of luxury。dated
more luxurious
comparative
most luxurious
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 2 组
displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses; ; ;
同义词集:
epicurean
luxurious
luxuriant
sybaritic
voluptuary
voluptuous
an epicurean banquet
enjoyed a luxurious suite with a crystal chandelier and thick oriental rugs
Lucullus spent the remainder of his days in voluptuous magnificence
a chinchilla robe of sybaritic lavishness
近似: indulgent
ostentatiously rich and superior in quality; ;
同义词集:
deluxe
gilded
grand
luxurious
opulent
princely
sumptuous
lush
a princely sum
gilded dining rooms
these architecture magazines are full of the lush interiors of the rich and famous
近似: rich
🌳 词源
源自拉丁语,和表示“奢华、过度”的词根有关;现代英语中也可以直观地看作 luxury 加上形容词后缀 -ous。
From Middle English luxurious, from Old French luxurios (modern French luxurieux), from Latin lū̆xuriōsus (“rank, luxuriant, profuse, excessive, immoderate”), from lū̆xuria (“rankness, luxury”), from lū̆xus (“extravagance, luxury”). By surface analysis, luxury + -ous.
🔄 变式
more luxurious
compar
most luxurious
superl
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