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look
★★★★★
🇺🇸 /lˈʊk/
🇬🇧 [lɵk]
look 主要表示“看、留意”，也可表示“外表、神情”以及“看起来像”；此外还可作姓氏或名字。
💡 记忆钩子
把 look 想成“把目光投出去”：先是用眼睛看、提醒别人注意；目光进一步落到事物上，就能表示寻找、观察和确认；从别人“看上去”的样子，又引申出外表、神情和“看起来……”的判断。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“看”“看起来”“寻找”和名词“外表、神情”这几条主线，再接触较少见的引申义。
- 不要把 look 只理解成“看”；look like 表示“看起来像”，而 look for 表示“寻找”，介词不同会改变意思。
📖 中文释义
intj
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core 注意听📖 把对方的注意力“拉过来”，提醒他认真听你要说的话。💡 常用句型是“look, + 句子”。这里是口语中的提示语，不要把它误译成要求对方寻找某个东西；正式场合可换成更礼貌的提醒表达。Look, I need to tell you something important.听着，我得告诉你一件重要的事。
name
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common 姓氏📖 这是由名字 Luke 转化而来的英语姓氏，不表示“看”。💡 用于人名时首字母大写，通常直接放在名字后面作为姓。不要因为拼写相同就把姓氏 look 当作普通动词或名词理解。Ms Look will lead the meeting today.卢克女士今天将主持会议。
name
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common 中文姓氏📖 这是中文姓氏“陆”的一种英语拼写，不表示英语里的“看”。💡 作为人名时首字母大写，具体读法和拼写习惯可能随个人或地区而不同。看到它出现在姓名中时，应优先按姓氏处理，不要按普通词义翻译。Dr Look published a new study.陆博士发表了一项新研究。
noun
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core 看一看📖 指把目光投向某处的一次动作，或为了看清楚而进行的查看。💡 常见句型是“have/take a look at + 名词”。它比单说动词更像“看一下、查看一下”，不能直接用来表示“寻找”而省掉相应结构。Can I have a look at your new phone?我可以看一下你的新手机吗？
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common 外表📖 指一个人或事物呈现在眼前的整体样子，尤其是人的外貌和穿着。💡 表示人的外貌时常用复数 looks，如“have good looks”。表示一次查看时用单数 look，不要把两种数混用；描述外表时语气可中性，也可能暗含评价。often pluralThe new design has a clean, modern look.这个新设计看起来简洁而现代。
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common 神情📖 指通过眼神或面部表情流露出来的态度、情绪或判断。💡 常见句型是“give someone a + 形容词 + look”，例如表示生气、怀疑或惊讶的神情。这里通常指一眼表现出的态度，不是单纯“看某人”。She gave me a worried look.她忧心忡忡地看了我一眼。
looks
plural
verb
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core 看；注视📖 用眼睛把注意力投向某人或某物，是 look 最基本的动作义。💡 常见句型是“look at + 人或物”，也可单独用 look 表示朝某方向看。中文说“看某物”时容易漏掉 at；若表示寻找，应改用 look for。intransitiveLook at that bird on the fence.看篱笆上的那只鸟。He looked out the window.他朝窗外看去。
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common 看；注意看📖 用带有强调的方式让某人注意某个结果或场面，相当于“看你做的事！”。💡 常见句型是“look what/how + 句子”，多用于口语中的惊讶、责备或强调。这里的 what 或 how 引出后面的内容，不能机械地按“看某物”处理。colloquial transitiveLook what you did to the cake!看看你把蛋糕弄成什么样了！
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core 看起来；似乎📖 根据眼前看到的迹象作出判断，表示某事似乎会发生或似乎是真的。💡 常见句型是“it looks like + 名词或句子”以及“it looks as if + 句子”。不要把这里的 look 理解成实际转动眼睛，而要理解为“从迹象看起来”。It looks like the bus is going to be late.看起来这趟公交车要晚点了。
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core 看起来是；显得📖 某人或某物呈现出某种性质或状态，重点在外观给人的印象。💡 常见句型是“look + 形容词”，如 look tired 或 look beautiful。形容词直接放在 look 后面，不要说成 look like tired；若后面是名词，才用 look like。copulativeYou look tired today.你今天看起来很累。The room looks much brighter now.这个房间现在看起来明亮多了。
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common 寻找📖 把目光和注意力用来寻找想找到的人或物，是“看”向目标的延伸。💡 最常见句型是“look for + 寻找的对象”。不要只说 look 某物来表示“寻找”；look after 表示照料，不能和 look for 混淆。intransitive oftenI’m looking for my keys.我正在找我的钥匙。
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common 面向；俯瞰📖 某个建筑、房间或地点的视野朝向某处，能看到那里的景色。💡 常见句型是“房间或建筑 + look out over/toward + 地方”。这里的主语通常是地点或建筑，不是人在主动观看；不要和表示“看某物”的 look at 混用。Our balcony looks over the river.我们的阳台俯瞰着那条河。
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rare 期待；指望📖 把注意力朝向未来，期待某事发生或指望某人提供帮助。💡 常见结构是“look to + 人或事物 + for/to do”。这种用法比 look forward to 更正式或更少见；表达日常“期待”时通常优先学习 look forward to。
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rare 用眼神表达📖 通过眼神或面部表情流露出爱、恨等感情，是“看”进一步变成“用目光传达”的用法。transitive
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rare 照管；确保📖 把注意力放到某件事上并负责处理或确保它不会出问题。💡 常见结构是“look to + 事物/人”或“look to it that + 句子”。这是较正式、较少见的用法，日常表达“确保”通常用 make sure。often transitive
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rare 探身出现📖 指人从某处探出身子，让自己出现在视线中，属于较旧的比喻性用法。dated figuratively sometimes
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rare 检查；确认📖 把目光投向某事以检查它是否妥当，是“看”引申出的旧式确认义。archaic dialectal transitive
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rare 转眼看向📖 表示把眼睛转向某人或某物，是现代英语中已不常用的旧义。obsolete transitive
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rare 寻求；寻找📖 表示寻找目标，和现代常用的 look for 同源，但属于过时的直接及物用法。obsolete transitive
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rare 以目光压制📖 借助目光或在场的气势影响、震慑甚至压服别人，是“目光产生作用”的旧式用法。obsolete transitive
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common 不挥棒看球📖 在棒球中，击球手判断来球但没有挥棒，结果被判为看着球进入好球区。💡 常见于棒球报道或比赛讨论，主语通常是击球手。它是运动术语，不是一般的“注视”；初学者可先识记，之后再掌握具体比赛语境。The batter was caught looking at the final strike.击球手看着最后一个好球进来，却没有挥棒。
looks
present,singular,third-person
looking
participle,present
looked
participle,past
looked
past
look
first-person,present,singular
looked
first-person,past,singular
look
present,second-person,singular
lookest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
looked
past,second-person,singular
lookedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
looketh
archaic,present,singular,third-person
looked
past,singular,third-person
look
plural,present
looked
past,plural
look
present,subjunctive
looked
past,subjunctive
look
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 14 组
have a certain outward or facial expression; ;
同义词集:
look
How does she look?
The child looks unhappy
She looked pale after the surgery
上位: be
下位: squint
have faith or confidence in; ; ;
同义词集:
count
bet
depend
swear
rely
bank
look
calculate
reckon
you can count on me to help you any time
Look to your friends for support
You can bet on that!
Depend on your family in times of crisis
上位: trust
look forward to the probable occurrence of; ;
同义词集:
expect
look
await
wait
We were expecting a visit from our relatives
She is looking to a promotion
he is waiting to be drafted
下位: anticipate, expect, look for, look to
the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; ; ;
同义词集:
look
looking
looking at
he went out to have a look
his look was fixed on her eyes
he gave it a good looking at
his camera does his looking for him
上位: perception, sensing
下位: coup d'oeil, glance, glimpse, lookout, observance, observation, outlook, peek, peep, rubber-necking, scrutiny, sight, sightseeing, squint, stare, survey, view, watching
convey by one's expression
同义词集:
look
She looked her devotion to me
上位: convey
perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards; ;
同义词集:
look
She looked over the expanse of land
Look at your child!
Look--a deer in the backyard!
下位: admire, consider, eye, eyeball, gaze, glance, glint, peek, peep, peer, regard, squint, stare
参见: admire, check, check into, check out, check over, check up on, consult, go over, look back, look for, look into, look on, look up, look up to, refer, retrospect, review, search, seek, suss out, watch
give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; ; ;
同义词集:
look
appear
seem
She seems to be sleeping
This appears to be a very difficult problem
This project looks fishy
They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time
上位: be
下位: beam, cut, feel, gleam, glint, glisten, glitter, glow, jump, jump out, leap out, lift, loom, make, radiate, rear, rise, shine, sound, stand out, stick out
search or seek;
同义词集:
search
look
We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest
Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!
上位: examine, see
下位: cruise, horn in, hunt, intrude, nose, poke, prospect, pry
take charge of or deal with; ;
同义词集:
attend
take care
look
see
Could you see about lunch?
I must attend to this matter
She took care of this business
上位: care, give care
下位: minister, tend
accord in appearance with
同义词集:
look
You don't look your age!
上位: agree, check, correspond, fit, gibe, jibe, match, tally
be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to; ;
同义词集:
front
look
face
The house looks north
My backyard look onto the pond
The building faces the park
反义: back
上位: lie
下位: confront
physical appearance
同义词集:
look
I don't like the looks of this place
上位: appearance, visual aspect
the feelings expressed on a person's face; ;
同义词集:
expression
look
aspect
facial expression
face
a sad expression
a look of triumph
an angry face
上位: countenance, visage
下位: light, spark, sparkle, twinkle
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; ;
同义词集:
spirit
tone
feel
feeling
flavor
flavour
look
smell
the feel of the city excited him
a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
it had the smell of treason
上位: ambiance, ambience, atmosphere
下位: hollywood, zeitgeist
🌳 词源
动词和普通名词 look 源自中古英语，最早与“看、注视”有关；作姓氏时还可能来自名字 Luke 或粤语姓氏“陆”。
Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn
Old English lōcian
Middle English loken
English look
From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certain cognates outside Germanic. Cognate with Scots luke, luik, leuk (“to look, see”), West Frisian lôkje, loaitsje (“to look”), Dutch loeken (“to look”), German Low German löken. Likely also related to German lugen (“to peek”), Alemannic German luege (“to look”), Yiddish לוגן (lugn).
🔄 变式
-
imperat
looked
1st_sg
lookedst
archaic
lookest
archaic
looketh
archaic
looking
present
looks
plural
🏷 单词标签 & 词根