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idiotic
🇺🇸 /ˌɪdiˈɑtɪk/
🇬🇧 /ˌɪdiˈɒtɪk/
idiotic 是形容词,表示“愚蠢得可笑的”,也可指带有傻气或愚蠢行为特征的。
💡 记忆钩子
核心画面是一个人做出明显不合常理、傻得让旁人尴尬的事:先是“像傻瓜一样的”,进一步就是“极其愚蠢、可笑的”。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 idiotic 只理解成“患有智力障碍的”;现代日常英语中它通常是在批评某个想法、行为或决定很愚蠢。
- 它比单纯的 silly 语气更强,常带明显的否定或冒犯意味;学习时先掌握“愚蠢的、荒唐的”这一常用义。
📖 中文释义
adj
-
common 像傻瓜的;带有傻气的📖 指某人的表现或行为显得很傻,带有明显的愚蠢特征,但重点在“表现像傻瓜”,不一定是在给这个人下固定结论。💡 常用句型是 idiotic + 行为或举动,或说 someone looks/seems idiotic。它通常用于负面评价,直接修饰人时可能很冒犯;若只是想说“不明智”,可选择语气较弱的词。不要把它理解为“天真的”或“单纯的”。He made an idiotic mistake and forgot to lock the door.他犯了个愚蠢的错误,忘了锁门。
-
core 极其愚蠢的;荒唐可笑的📖 强调某个想法、计划或行为愚蠢到了可笑的程度,常让旁人觉得难以理解或尴尬。这是现代英语中最常见、最值得优先掌握的用法。💡 常用句型是 an idiotic idea/plan/decision,或说 something is idiotic。它是强烈的批评词,通常修饰事情、说法或决定,而不是礼貌地评价人;不要和表示“有趣、古怪”的词混淆。Driving across the desert without water was an idiotic decision.不带水开车穿过沙漠是个愚蠢至极的决定。What an idiotic thing to say in front of the guests!在客人面前说这种话,真是荒唐可笑!
more idiotic
comparative
most idiotic
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
having a mental age of three to seven years
同义词集:
imbecile
imbecilic
idiotic
近似: retarded
insanely irresponsible
同义词集:
crackbrained
idiotic
an idiotic idea
近似: insane
so unreasonable as to invite derision; ; ; ; ; ;
同义词集:
absurd
cockeyed
derisory
idiotic
laughable
ludicrous
nonsensical
preposterous
ridiculous
the absurd excuse that the dog ate his homework
that's a cockeyed idea
ask a nonsensical question and get a nonsensical answer
a contribution so small as to be laughable
it is ludicrous to call a cottage a mansion
a preposterous attempt to turn back the pages of history
her conceited assumption of universal interest in her rather dull children was ridiculous
近似: foolish
🌳 词源
由 idiot 加形容词后缀 -ic 构成,原本表示“像傻瓜的”。
Middle English ydiote
English idiot
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English idiotic
From idiot + -ic.
🔄 变式
more idiotic
compar
most idiotic
superl
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