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haunted
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🇺🇸 /hˈɔntɪd/
haunted 是形容词,主要表示某地闹鬼,也可表示某人被某种记忆、想法或威胁长期缠绕,或脸上流露出不安、受扰的神情。
💡 记忆钩子
把 haunted 想成“挥之不去的幽灵”:幽灵缠着一个地方,就是“闹鬼”;痛苦的记忆或可怕的念头缠着一个人,就是“受到困扰、挥之不去”;这种困扰写在脸上,就成了“忧惧不安的神情”。
📝 学习建议
- 不要把 haunted 只理解成“害怕”;它强调某种东西像幽灵一样持续缠绕、挥之不去。
- 先掌握“闹鬼”和“被记忆等困扰”这两个核心义项,再理解描述神情的用法。
📖 中文释义
adj
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core 闹鬼的📖 指某个地方有鬼或鬼魂出没,因此让人觉得这个地方被幽灵缠住了。💡 常用句型是“地点 + be haunted”或“haunted + 地点”,也可说“地点 + be haunted by + 鬼魂”。它多用于传说、恐怖故事和描述气氛的语境,不表示普通的阴森或空旷。注意这里修饰的是地点,不是说某个人单纯感到害怕。People say the old house is haunted.人们说那座老房子闹鬼。The children refused to enter the haunted castle.孩子们不肯进入那座闹鬼的城堡。
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core 被困扰的;挥之不去的📖 指某种记忆、想法、恐惧或威胁长期缠着一个人,使他无法轻易摆脱,就像幽灵一直跟着他。💡 最常见的句型是“人 + be haunted by + 记忆、过去或恐惧”,也可以用“haunted by + 名词”放在名词后作修饰。这个义项常见于谈论创伤、战争、罪疚或重大经历,强调持续影响,而不是一时的不安。不要把 by 后面只接具体的鬼,也可以接抽象事物。She was haunted by the memory of the accident.那场事故的记忆一直困扰着她。He is still haunted by what he saw that night.他仍然无法摆脱那天晚上所看到的一切。
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common 忧惧不安的📖 指一个人的脸、眼神或表情显出深深的不安、痛苦或受扰,仿佛心里被某件事缠住了。💡 常见搭配是“a haunted look/expression/face”,也可以说“某人 has a haunted look”。它描写的是外表流露出的长期困扰,语气通常比 worried 更沉重、更有故事感。不要用它来表示普通的疲倦或当天心情不好。He gave me a haunted look and said nothing.他用一种忧惧不安的眼神看了我一眼,什么也没说。
more haunted
comparative
most haunted
superlative
hauntedest
superlative
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 3 组
having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something; ; ;
同义词集:
haunted
obsessed
preoccupied
taken up(p)
became more and more haunted by the stupid riddle
was absolutely obsessed with the girl
got no help from his wife who was preoccupied with the children
he was taken up in worry for the old woman
近似: concerned
inhabited by or as if by apparitions
同义词集:
haunted
a haunted house
近似: inhabited
showing emotional affliction or disquiet
同义词集:
haunted
her expression became progressively more haunted
近似: troubled
🔄 变式
hauntedest
superl
more haunted
compar
most haunted
superl
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