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grasp
★★
🇺🇸 /ɡɹˈæsp/
🇬🇧 /ɡɹæsp/
grasp既可以表示用手抓住的动作或抓力,也可以表示对事物的理解,以及伸手可得的机会;在软件设计语境中还可指一组责任分配原则的缩写。
💡 记忆钩子
把手伸出去“抓住”一个东西:手上抓得住,是抓力;脑子“抓住”一个概念,就是理解;机会“抓”到了,就是把握住机会。因此,grasp的核心画面是“抓住”,由实际抓取延伸到理解和获得机会。
📝 学习建议
- 先掌握“抓住”和“理解”这两个核心义,再记“机会在掌握之中”的引申义。
- 不要把表示“理解”的grasp只理解成“知道”;它强调真正把概念弄明白、掌握住。
📖 中文释义
name
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rare 责任分配原则缩写📖 这是面向对象设计中一组责任分配原则的缩写,用来讨论对象应当承担什么职责以及职责如何分配。💡 常见模式是“GRASP原则”或“使用GRASP分析设计”。它属于软件设计术语,通常保留大写形式;不要把它和普通词grasp的“抓住、理解”混为一谈。abbreviation acronym alt-of
noun
-
core 抓力;掌握📖 指手抓住东西时的力量或控制;有时也可泛指对某物的牢牢控制。核心画面就是把东西抓在手里。💡 常见模式是“out of someone’s grasp(脱离某人的掌握)”和“in someone’s grasp(在某人的掌握中)”。它常与物体、控制权或被风吹走的东西搭配,既可字面使用,也可作比喻;不要把它简单当作动作动词来用。figuratively sometimesThe strong wind pulled the umbrella out of my grasp.大风把雨伞从我手里拽走了。
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core 理解;领会📖 指对一个概念、问题或情况真正理解并掌握住,而不只是听说过或记住表面信息。就像脑子把一个难懂的东西抓牢了。💡 常见模式是“a good/firm grasp of something(对某事有良好的理解)”。它通常接抽象知识、语言或问题,常与have搭配;不要把“have a grasp”误解为“手里拿着某物”。She has a clear grasp of the basic rules.她清楚地掌握了基本规则。
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common 可获得的范围;把握📖 指某个目标、机会或结果已经近在手边,凭努力有可能得到;“在掌握之中”就是伸手能够抓到。💡 最常见模式是“within someone’s grasp(在某人能力所及或有望获得的范围内)”。它常用于目标、成功、胜利等抽象对象,语气比“possible”更强调机会就在眼前;不要只按“物理距离”理解。With one more win, the team could have the title within its grasp.再赢一场,这支队伍就有望把冠军收入囊中。
grasps
plural
verb
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core 抓住;握住📖 指用手牢牢拿住或控制某物,动作重点是从接触到抓牢。这个实际的“抓住”画面也是其他抽象义的基础。💡 常见模式是“grasp something firmly/tightly(牢牢抓住某物)”。它通常直接接被抓的物体,语气比普通的“拿”更强调用力和控制;不要漏掉直接宾语,也不要把它误当作只表示短暂碰到。He grasped the rail as the bus started moving.公交车启动时,他抓住了扶手。
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core 理解;领会📖 指在头脑中把一个概念、事实或问题弄明白,能够掌握它的要点。这里不是用手抓,而是让思维把内容“抓牢”。💡 常见模式是“grasp an idea/concept/problem(理解一个想法、概念或问题)”。它通常直接接需要理解的内容,常用于学习、解释和讨论;不要把它误解成“同意”或“记住”,理解了并不表示赞成。It took me a while to grasp how the new system works.我花了一段时间才理解新系统是如何运作的。
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common 抓住机会;把握机会📖 指迅速抓住并利用某个机会或有利条件,不让它溜走。这是把手上的“抓住”延伸到机会上的用法。💡 常见模式是“grasp a chance/an opportunity(抓住机会)”或“grasp the opportunity to do something”。它通常带有积极主动、及时行动的意味;不要把它和表示“理解”的grasp混淆,后者的宾语通常是概念或问题。She grasped the opportunity to study abroad.她抓住了出国留学的机会。
grasps
present,singular,third-person
grasping
participle,present
grasped
participle,past
grasped
past
grasp
first-person,present,singular
grasped
first-person,past,singular
grasp
present,second-person,singular
graspest
archaic,present,second-person,singular
grasped
past,second-person,singular
graspedst
archaic,past,second-person,singular
graspeth
archaic,present,singular,third-person
grasped
past,singular,third-person
grasp
plural,present
grasped
past,plural
grasp
present,subjunctive
grasped
past,subjunctive
grasp
imperative,present
-
imperative,past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet)
共 6 组
get the meaning of something
同义词集:
grok
get the picture
comprehend
savvy
dig
grasp
compass
apprehend
Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?
上位: understand
下位: catch on, cotton on, digest, figure, get it, get onto, get wise, latch on, tumble, twig
the act of grasping; ;
同义词集:
clasp
clench
clutch
clutches
grasp
grip
hold
he released his clasp on my arm
he has a strong grip for an old man
she kept a firm hold on the railing
上位: grasping, prehension, seizing, taking hold
下位: embrace, embracement, embracing
hold firmly
同义词集:
grasp
hold on
上位: hold, take hold
下位: clasp, cling, hang
an intellectual hold or understanding; ; ;
同义词集:
grip
grasp
a good grip on French history
they kept a firm grip on the two top priorities
he was in the grip of a powerful emotion
a terrible power had her in its grasp
上位: influence
the limit of capability
同义词集:
compass
range
reach
grasp
within the compass of education
上位: capability, capableness, potentiality
下位: ken, sight
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同义词集:
appreciation
grasp
hold
he has a good grasp of accounting practices
上位: apprehension, discernment, savvy, understanding
下位: sense
🌳 词源
源自中古英语,最初与“摸索、试探着抓取”有关,和grab有共同的更早词源。
From Middle English graspen, grapsen, craspen (“to grope; feel around”), from Old English *grǣpsian, from Proto-West Germanic *graipisōn, from Proto-Germanic *graipisōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to take, seize, rake”), the same ultimate source as grab.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian grapsje (“to grab, grasp”), German Low German grapsen (“to grab; grasp”), German grapsen and grapschen, Old English grāpian ("to touch, feel, grasp"; > Modern English grope). Compare also Swedish krafsa (“to scatch; scabble”), Norwegian krafse (“to scramble”).
🔄 变式
-
imperat
grasped
1st_sg
graspedst
archaic
graspest
archaic
graspeth
archaic
grasping
present
grasps
plural
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