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get

★★★★★

🇺🇸 /ɡˈɛt/ 🇬🇧 /ɡɛt/

noun 编号: G00477 牛津3000 BNC #41 COCA #39

get 是英语中非常常用的动词，核心意思包括“得到、收到、变得”和“理解”；根据语境还可表示拿来、到达、开始做某事、接电话、感染疾病以及使某人或某事发生变化。作名词时有“所得物、收获”等较少见的意思，也有若干专门或独立来源的义项。

💡 记忆钩子

把 get 想成“把某样东西或某种状态带到自己这里”：东西到了手，是“得到、收到”；状态到了身上，是“变得、患上”；意思进到了脑中，是“理解”；再把它扩展开，还可以表示把人或事带到某种结果。

📝 学习建议

先掌握“得到、收到、变得、理解”四个核心义，再按上下文学习“拿来、到达、开始做”等延伸义。
不要给 get 固定套用一个中文词；后面的宾语、补语或不定式常常决定具体意思。
get 加过去分词常强调动作发生或进入某种状态，不一定只是静态的“被……”。
get 的短语和习语很多，看到它与其他词连用时，应优先按整体理解。

📖 中文释义

noun

rare 后代

📖 指某动物，尤其是非婚生的后代，也就是由它繁殖出来的幼崽；可以把它理解为“某种东西从它这里出来”。

💡 常用“某动物 + 的 get”表示“某动物的后代”，多见于马匹繁育等语境。这个用法带有明显的旧式或专业色彩，现代日常英语中通常改说“后代”或“幼崽”。

dated
rare 血统

📖 指一个人的家系或动物的繁育血统，强调“这种特征从先辈传到后代”的来源。

💡 通常用于谈论家族、育种或谱系，常放在表示来源或血统的名词短语中。该义项较少见，普通场合不要把 get 当作一般的“家族”来使用。
common 难回击的球

📖 在网球等运动中，指对手打来、很难成功接回的球；这里的 get 可以理解为球到了自己这一方，却很难把它处理回去。

💡 常用于网球评论或训练语境，指一个回球机会或难处理的来球。它是体育专业用法，不能泛指所有“难题”或“困难动作”。

That was a tough get, but she sent the ball back.

那球很难接，但她还是把球打了回去。
common 所得物；收获

📖 指通过努力、争取或赢得而得到的东西，尤其是一次值得重视的收获；可以和记忆钩子里的“把东西带到自己这里”联系起来。

💡 常见于非正式表达，尤其是“一个很大的收获”这类搭配；具体指物品、机会、客户或成果要靠上下文判断。正式写作中通常改用更明确的“收获、获得物”或具体名词。

informal

The interview with the famous actor was a great get for the magazine.

能采访到那位著名演员，对这家杂志来说是一大收获。

gets plural

noun

rare 讨厌的人

📖 指说话人认为卑鄙、讨厌或不值得尊重的人，语气带有明显的贬低和责骂意味。

💡 常用作直接称呼，放在人的姓名或称呼之后，也可单独使用。它带有爱尔兰或英国地区色彩，且很不礼貌；学习者不应把它当作普通的“人”来使用。

Ireland UK regional

gets plural

noun

rare 犹太教离婚文书

📖 指犹太教传统中用于完成宗教离婚程序的书面文书。

💡 通常与犹太教法庭、丈夫给予妻子文书等表达连用，只用于特定宗教法律背景。面向一般读者时，最好同时说明它是宗教性的离婚文书。

Judaism

gets plural gittim plural gitten plural

noun

rare 盖泰人

📖 指古代盖泰族的成员，是一个历史民族名称所指的个人。

💡 只见于历史学、古典研究等专门语境，通常与介绍古代民族或其活动的内容连用。日常英语中不要用它泛指现代某个民族的人。

Gets plural

verb

core 得到；获得

📖 把某样东西带到自己这里，强调取得或获得它，通常不说明它原来是否已经答应给你。

💡 常用结构是 get + 东西，或 get + 东西 + from + 来源；也可以说 get something for somebody，表示替某人弄到某物。这个用法既能用于购买，也能用于设法取得，不能一律译成“收到”。

ditransitive transitive

I need to get a new phone before my trip.

我得在旅行前买一部新手机。

She got a place at the university she wanted.

她被自己心仪的大学录取了一个名额。
core 收到；接收

📖 东西、消息或礼物从别人那里到了自己这里，重点是“接到”或“收到”。

💡 常用结构是 get + 东西 + from + 人，也常直接说 get a letter、get an email、get a present。表示收到消息时，get 比表示正式接收的词更口语；不要把所有“得到”都换成这个义项。

transitive

I got a message from my sister this morning.

我今天早上收到了姐姐发来的消息。

He got a gift from his neighbors.

他收到了邻居送的礼物。
common 有；持有

📖 表示某人手头有某物，尤其常见于口语中的“某物是给某人的”或“某人已经准备好了某物”。

💡 常用结构是 have got + 名词，否定和疑问中也常用 have got；这里的 got 通常不表示一次新的取得。不要把 I’ve got 简单理解成“我已经获得了”，很多时候只是“我有”。

transitive

I've got two tickets for the match.

我有两张比赛的票。
common 拿来；取来

📖 把某物从别处带到说话者或指定地点，重点是移动物品使它到位。

💡 常用结构是 get + 物品，或 get + 物品 + from + 地点；在请求中可用 Can you get me...? 表示“你能帮我拿来……吗”。如果只是把物品带走而不是带来，要根据语境判断是否更接近 take。

transitive

Could you get me a glass of water?

你能帮我拿杯水吗？
core 变得；开始处于

📖 某种状态到了自己身上，因此表示逐渐变成某种状态或开始有某种感受。

💡 常用结构是 get + 形容词，如 get tired、get cold、get angry；也可接过去分词表示进入某种状态。它通常比 become 更口语，不能在所有正式语境中随意替换。

copulative

I get nervous before big meetings.

大型会议前我会紧张。

It gets dark very early in winter.

冬天很早天就黑了。
common 使变得

📖 把某人或某物带到某种状态，表示造成情绪、状况或性质的变化。

💡 常用结构是 get + 宾语 + 形容词或过去分词，如 get someone excited、get something ready。宾语必须是发生变化的人或事；不要误把它和 get + 形容词的“自己变得”混用。

transitive

That news got everyone worried.

那条消息让大家都担心起来。
common 使做某事

📖 把某人带到愿意或实际去做某事的结果，常含有劝说、推动或设法让对方行动的意味。

💡 常用结构是 get + 人 + to do，不能在这种结构中省略 to。它通常比 make 更委婉，也常暗示需要努力说服对方；不要说 get somebody do。

transitive

We finally got him to join the team.

我们终于说服他加入了队伍。
common 使来到；带到

📖 把人或物带到某个地方，或让其开始移动，强调把对象送到目标位置。

💡 常用结构是 get + 人或物 + 地点，地点前可用 to、into 等介词；在口语中也常说 get someone home。要表达“让某人做某事”，应使用 get + 人 + to do，而不是这个结构。

transitive

I'll get the children to school before work.

我会在上班前把孩子们送到学校。
common 到达；进入某种位置或状态

📖 自己移动或变化，直到进入某个位置、方向或状态，像是把自己带到了那里。

💡 常用结构是 get + 介词短语，如 get into the car、get over the wall、get behind the idea；也常见 get to + 地点。后面的介词决定具体意思，不能只把 get 单独译成“得到”。

intransitive usually

We got to the station just before the train left.

我们在火车开走前刚好赶到车站。
common 走过；行进一段距离

📖 旅行或移动时完成某段距离，表示走、开或行进了多远。

💡 常用结构是 get + 距离，或 get + 距离 + in + 时间；主语通常是人、车辆或旅行者。这里的 get 后面接距离，不要按“获得一英里”理解。

transitive

We got another ten miles before it started raining.

开始下雨前，我们又走了十英里。
common 开始做

📖 把行动带到开始阶段，表示开始进行某件事。

💡 常用结构是 get to do 或 get doing；get moving、get started 等搭配尤其常见。接不定式时 to 不能省略，而接动名词形式时表示开始持续进行某活动。

catenative intransitive

Let's get started before the guests arrive.

客人到之前，我们开始吧。
common 乘坐；赶上

📖 取得乘坐某班定时交通工具的机会并搭上它。

💡 常用结构是 get + 交通工具或班次，如 get the bus、get the early train；表示“赶上”时通常由上下文体现。不要在这里把 get 译成“得到一辆车”，它指的是乘坐服务。

transitive

I get the first bus to work every morning.

我每天早上乘第一班公交车上班。
common 接听；应门

📖 对电话、门铃等作出回应，把它接起来或去开门。

💡 常用结构是 get + 电话、门或门铃，也可在祈使句中说 Get it。它是日常口语表达；正式场合谈接听电话时，可改用更明确的说法。

transitive

Can you get the door? I'm in the shower.

你能去开门吗？我正在洗澡。
common 有机会做

📖 得到做某件事的机会、许可或条件，通常指令人期待的事情。

💡 常用结构是 get to + 动词原形；这里的 to 是不定式标记，不是介词，因此后面不能接动名词。否定形式常表示没有机会，如 didn’t get to see it。

catenative intransitive

We got to meet the author after the talk.

讲座后我们有机会见到了那位作者。
core 理解；明白

📖 意思进入脑中，因此表示听懂、看懂或明白某人的意图。

💡 常用结构是 get + 内容，也常说 get it 表示“明白了”；否定式 I don’t get it 很常用。这个口语用法不能用于所有正式写作，正式场合可根据语境改用更明确的词。

informal transitive

I don't get this question.

我不明白这道题。

Oh, now I get what you mean.

哦，我现在明白你的意思了。
common 经常被这样说

📖 接收到别人反复给出的评价、比较或意见，表示“常有人这样对我说”。

💡 常用结构是 get + 评价或说法，I get that a lot 是很固定的口语回应。它通常指别人对主语说了某种话，不表示主语理解了这句话；不要和 get it 混为一谈。

informal transitive

I get that question all the time.

我总是被问到那个问题。
common 变动态被动

📖 与过去分词连用，表示主语进入某个动作或状态，常突出事情发生在主语身上。

💡 常用结构是 get + 过去分词，如 get hurt、get dressed、get invited；它多用于口语，常强调变化或事件发生。与 be 构成的被动相比，get 被动不适合所有正式或静态描述。

auxiliary informal

Be careful, or you might get hurt.

小心，不然你可能会受伤。
common 会遇到；常有

📖 用来概括某个地方或情境中通常会出现的人、事或情况。

💡 常用结构是 you get + 名词复数或不可数名词，常见于口语中的一般性描述。这里的 you 不一定指听话人，而是泛指任何人；正式写作中可改用更明确的泛指结构。

impersonal informal

You get a great view from the top of this hill.

从这座山顶能看到很美的景色。
common 患上；感染

📖 某种疾病或健康问题到了自己身上，表示患病或感染。

💡 常用结构是 get + 疾病或症状，如 get a cold、get flu；有些疾病名称前是否加冠词取决于固定搭配。它强调患上或出现问题的过程，不等同于一直处于患病状态。

transitive

I got a bad cold after the trip.

旅行后我得了重感冒。
common 骗到；捉弄成功

📖 通过骗局或玩笑让某人上当，表示成功骗过或捉弄了对方。

💡 常用结构是 get + 人，也可说 get someone with a joke；这个用法很口语，常用于恶作剧或小骗局。上下文不明时，最好说明是骗到、捉弄还是抓到，以免产生歧义。

informal transitive

You got me—I really thought you were serious.

你骗到我了，我真以为你是认真的。
common 难住；使困惑

📖 某个问题或情况把人卡住，使人想不出答案或无法理解。

💡 常用结构是 get + 人，或被动说 be got by；That’s got me 是表示“我也想不出来”的口语说法。它不是“理解”，而是正好相反的“把人难住”。

informal transitive

That last puzzle really got me.

最后那道谜题真把我难住了。
common 算出；得到答案

📖 经过计算、推理或回答，得出一个答案或结果。

💡 常用结构是 get + 答案或结果，尤其用于提问 What did you get...?。它强调最后得到的答案，不一定说明采用了什么计算方法。

transitive

What did you get for the second problem?

第二道题你算出的答案是多少？
common 抓住；惩罚到

📖 追查并抓住做错事的人，或让对方为行为付出代价。

💡 常用结构是 get + 人，通常需要上下文说明是警方抓捕、追责还是报复。这个用法明显偏口语，正式语境应使用更具体的表示逮捕或追究责任的词。

informal transitive

The police will get him sooner or later.

警方迟早会抓住他。
common 听清；听懂

📖 把别人说的话完整接收到耳中，表示听见并听明白了内容。

💡 常用结构是 get + 话语或内容，否定式 I didn’t get that 常用于请对方重复。它强调听清楚，不一定表示理解复杂含义；需要表达理解时可用 get it。

transitive

Sorry, I didn't get the last part.

抱歉，我没听清最后一部分。
rare 使气体被吸收的装置

📖 在专门的实验语境中，指用于吸收或捕集气体的装置或物质。

transitive
rare 生育；使出生

📖 古旧用法，指父亲使孩子出生，即生育子女。

archaic
rare 背诵；记住

📖 古旧用法，指学习并记在脑中，尤其指把课文或语言材料背下来。

archaic
rare 讥讽某人摆架子

📖 非正式祈使用法，用来讥讽某人故意装腔作势或显得自命不凡。

imperative informal
common 走开；赶紧离开

📖 用于命令某人离开，语气通常强硬或不耐烦；这里可以把它理解成“把自己带到别处去”。

💡 常单独用于祈使句，如“Get!”或“Get out!”；这是非正式、强烈的说法，不能随便对陌生人或上级使用。单说 get 时，通常需要依靠语气和上下文表达“滚开”或“赶紧走”，不要把它误解为“得到”。

imperative informal intransitive

Get out of here before the store closes!

商店关门前赶紧离开这里！
common 杀死；除掉

📖 在威胁、犯罪故事或较委婉的表达中，get 可以表示杀死某人或把某人除掉；这是“把某人带到某种结果”的黑暗用法。

💡 常见于“get someone”或“they’ll get you”这类结构，具体是杀死、伤害还是抓住，要由上下文决定。表示杀死时多属委婉说法，正式或需要明确表达时应避免只用 get，以免意思含糊。

euphemistic

If you tell anyone, they’ll get you.

如果你告诉任何人，他们会杀了你。
rare 获利；有所收益

📖 这里表示获得利益或有所收益，但这种用法已经过时，现代日常英语中很少这样使用。

💡 通常只会在古旧文学或仿古语境中见到，现代英语一般改用表示获得、赚钱或获利的其他常用说法。不要把这个义项当作今天普通口语中的固定用法。

intransitive obsolete
common 测量；量出数值

📖 get 可以表示通过测量得到某个数值，例如量体温、测距离；重点是“把测量结果带到手中”。

💡 常用于“get + 名词”结构，如“get someone’s temperature”，表示给某人测量某项指标。这个用法常见于医疗、实验或实际操作场景，不要只按“拿到”来理解。

transitive

The nurse got my temperature before the doctor came in.

医生进来前，护士给我量了体温。
common 逗笑；使发笑

📖 表示某件事或某个人使别人笑起来，也就是把“发笑”这种反应带到对方身上。

💡 常用“某事 gets someone”或“get someone laughing”这样的结构；主语通常是笑话、表演、画面或某种行为。它多用于口语，不能误解为“让某人得到笑声”，而应理解为“使某人发笑”。

transitive

That silly video gets me every time.

那个傻乎乎的视频每次都能逗得我发笑。

gets present,singular,third-person getting participle,present got past gat archaic,past got participle,past gotten Canada,US,participle,past getten Geordie,participle,past get first-person,present,singular got first-person,past,singular gat archaic,first-person,past,singular get present,second-person,singular gettest archaic,present,second-person,singular got past,second-person,singular gottest archaic,past,second-person,singular gattest archaic,past,second-person,singular getteth archaic,present,singular,third-person got past,singular,third-person get plural,present got past,plural get present,subjunctive got past,subjunctive get imperative,present - imperative,past gotten dialectal,participle,past getten dialectal,participle,past

📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 37 组

make (offspring) by reproduction;

同义词集: beget get engender father mother sire generate bring forth

Abraham begot Isaac

John fathered four daughters

上位: create, make

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses); ; ;

同义词集: suffer sustain have get

She suffered a fracture in the accident

He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars

She got a bruise on her leg

He got his arm broken in the scuffle

上位: experience, have, receive 下位: break down, break up, collapse, crack, crack up, cramp, crock up

be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness; ;

同义词集: contract take get

He got AIDS

She came down with pneumonia

She took a chill

下位: catch

come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); ; ;

同义词集: grow develop produce get acquire

He grew a beard

The patient developed abdominal pains

I got funny spots all over my body

Well-developed breasts

上位: change 下位: cut, feather, fledge, leaf, pod, spring, sprout, stock, stool, tiller

give certain properties to something; ; ; ; ;

同义词集: make get

get someone mad

She made us look silly

He made a fool of himself at the meeting

Don't make this into a big deal

This invention will make you a millionaire

Make yourself clear

上位: alter, change, modify 下位: have, leave, let, render

cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition; ;

同义词集: get let have

He got his squad on the ball

This let me in for a big surprise

He got a girl into trouble

上位: make

enter or assume a certain state or condition; ; ; ;

同义词集: become go get

He became annoyed when he heard the bad news

It must be getting more serious

her face went red with anger

She went into ecstasy

Get going!

上位: change state, turn 下位: break, run, settle, sober, sober up, take, work 参见: advance, come along, come on, gain, gain ground, get ahead, get along, get on, get over, make headway, master, overcome, progress, pull ahead, shape up, subdue, surmount, win

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action; ; ; ; ;

同义词集: get down begin get start out start set about set out commence

We began working at dawn

Who will start?

Get working as soon as the sun rises!

The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia

He began early in the day

Let's get down to work now

反义: end, terminate 下位: attack, embark, enter, fall, launch, plunge

receive a specified treatment (abstract); ;

同义词集: receive get find obtain incur

These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation

His movie received a good review

I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions

上位: change 下位: take

a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

同义词集: get

上位: return

grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of; ; ; ; ;

同义词集: catch get

did you catch that allusion?

We caught something of his theory in the lecture

don't catch your meaning

did you get it?

She didn't get the joke

I just don't get him

上位: understand

be a mystery or bewildering to; ; ;

同义词集: perplex vex stick get puzzle mystify baffle beat pose bewilder flummox stupefy nonplus gravel amaze dumbfound

This beats me!

Got me--I don't know the answer!

a vexing problem

This question really stuck me

上位: bedevil, befuddle, confound, confuse, discombobulate, fox, fuddle, throw 下位: elude, escape, mix up, riddle, stump 参见: figure out, lick, puzzle out, solve, work, work out

reach by calculation

同义词集: get

What do you get when you add up these numbers?

cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner; ;

同义词集: induce stimulate cause have get make

The ads induced me to buy a VCR

My children finally got me to buy a computer

My wife made me buy a new sofa

下位: bring, compel, decide, encourage, inspire, instigate, lead, let, obligate, oblige, persuade, prompt, solicit

move into a desired direction of discourse

同义词集: drive get aim

What are you driving at?

上位: intend, mean

communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone;

同义词集: get

Bill called this number and he got Mary

The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake

上位: communicate, intercommunicate

take vengeance on or get even; ;

同义词集: pay back pay off get fix

We'll get them!

That'll fix him good!

This time I got him

succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase;

同义词集: get catch capture

We finally got the suspect

Did you catch the thief?

上位: clutch, prehend, seize 下位: lasso, recapture, retake, rope

reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot; ;

同义词集: get catch

the rock caught her in the back of the head

The blow got him in the back

The punch caught him in the stomach

上位: hit

go or come after and bring or take back; ;

同义词集: bring get convey fetch

Get me those books over there, please

Could you bring the wine?

The dog fetched the hat

上位: channel, channelise, channelize, transfer, transmit, transport 下位: deliver, retrieve

attract and fix; ;

同义词集: catch arrest get

His look caught her

She caught his eye

Catch the attention of the waiter

上位: attract, draw, draw in, pull, pull in

overcome or destroy;

同义词集: get

The ice storm got my hibiscus

the cat got the goldfish

上位: destroy, ruin

earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher

同义词集: draw get

He drew a base on balls

上位: effect, effectuate, set up

apprehend and reproduce accurately;

同义词集: catch get

She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings

She got the mood just right in her photographs

上位: reproduce

evoke an emotional response

同义词集: get

Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time

上位: stir, touch

irritate;

同义词集: get get under one's skin

Her childish behavior really get to me

His lying really gets me

上位: annoy, bother, chafe, devil, get at, get to, gravel, irritate, nark, nettle, rag, rile, vex

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress;

同义词集: arrive get come

She arrived home at 7 o'clock

She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight

反义: go away, go forth, leave 下位: attain, bring down, come, come in, hit, land, put down, reach, set ashore, set down, shore

reach and board

同义词集: get

She got the bus just as it was leaving

上位: catch

leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form

同义词集: scram buzz off fuck off get bugger off

Scram!

上位: go away, go forth, leave

go through (mental or physical states or experiences); ; ; ;

同义词集: experience receive have get

get an idea

experience vertigo

get nauseous

receive injuries

have a feeling

上位: undergo 下位: have, suffer, sustain, take

receive as a retribution or punishment

同义词集: get receive

He got 5 years in prison

suffer from the receipt of

同义词集: catch get

She will catch hell for this behavior!

上位: ache, hurt, suffer

perceive by hearing;

同义词集: catch get

I didn't catch your name

She didn't get his name when they met the first time

上位: hear

purchase

同义词集: get

What did you get at the toy store?

上位: buy, purchase

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; ; ;

同义词集: get acquire

She got a lot of paintings from her uncle

They acquired a new pet

Get your results the next day

Get permission to take a few days off from work

下位: accept, acquire, benefit, borrow, bring in, buy, call for, capture, catch, charter, clear, collect, come up, earn, engage, express, extract, find, gain, garner, gather up, get hold, have, hire, inherit, isolate, lease, line up, make, obtain, partake, partake in, pick up, poll, press out, profit, pull in, purchase, realise, realize, receive, reclaim, recoup, recover, recuperate, regain, rent, repossess, retrieve, share, take, take in, turn, win

achieve a point or goal; ;

同义词集: have get make

Nicklaus had a 70

The Brazilian team got 4 goals

She made 29 points that day

上位: hit, rack up, score, tally

acquire as a result of some effort or action;

同义词集: get

You cannot get water out of a stone

Where did she get these news?

上位: acquire

🌳 词源

主要动词义和部分名词义可追溯到中古英语，源头与古诺尔斯语有关，最初的核心概念与“抓住、取得”相近。部分名词义来自不同词源。

From Middle English geten, from Old Norse geta, from Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to find; to acquire, attain, get, hold, receive”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to find; to hold; to seize; to take”). Cognates Cognate with Yola get (“to get”), Danish gide (“to care, like”), Faroese gita (“to be able”), Icelandic geta (“to be able; to beget, father; to achieve, obtain, to guess; to mention”), Norwegian Nynorsk gjeta, gjete (“to guess; to mention”), Scanian gida (“to have the energy to, to feel up for”), gæda (“to guess”), Swedish gita, gitta (“to be able, to bring oneself to, to care”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bigitan, “to discover, find”); also Latin edera, hedera (“ivy”), praeda (“booty, pillage, plunder; prey; gain, profit”), prehendō, prēndō (“to grab, grasp, seize; to attain, reach”), Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to comprise, contain, hold”), Albanian gjej (“to find”).

🔄 变式

- imperat gat archaic gattest archaic Gets plural getten dialect gettest archaic getteth archaic getting present gitten plural gittim plural got 1st_sg gotten dialect gottest archaic

🏷 单词标签 & 词根