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fulfil

★★★
🇺🇸 /fʊlfˈɪl/
verb 编号: F02217 BNC #2965 COCA #5849
英式英语中表示“履行、实现、满足”的动词拼写,常见于正式书面语。
💡 记忆钩子
把承诺或预言变成现实:先是履行责任、满足要求,最后就是让目标或预言实现;fulfil 是这种“把应有之事完成”的英式拼写。
📝 学习建议
  • 先掌握“履行承诺、满足要求、实现目标”这一组核心意思,再记住英式拼写 fulfil 末尾有两个 l;美式拼写通常为 fulfill。
📖 中文释义
verb
  • core 履行;实现;满足
    📖 这是把原本应做、应满足或尚未实现的事情真正变成现实:可以履行承诺和职责,也可以实现目标、愿望或预言。fulfil 是英式英语的标准拼写。
    💡 常用模式是“fulfil a promise/duty/requirement”或“fulfil a dream/ambition”;表示“实现”时,宾语通常是目标、愿望、预言等。被动形式“be fulfilled”很常见,尤其用于愿望、预言和条件。不要只译成“完成”,也不要把它和单纯结束一项工作完全等同。
    She fulfilled her promise to support the project.
    她履行了承诺,支持这个项目。
    The prediction was finally fulfilled.
    这个预言最终实现了。
fulfils present,singular,third-person fulfilling participle,present fulfilled participle,past fulfilled past
📘 英文释义 (WordNet) 共 3 组
fill, satisfy or meet a want or need or condtion ro restriction; ;
同义词集: fit conform to meet satisfy fill fulfill fulfil
does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?
This job doesn't match my dreams
meet a need
上位: cater, ply, provide, supply 下位: accommodate, allay, answer, appease, assuage, content, fit, fulfill, live up to, quell, quench, satisfy, slake, stay, suit
put in effect; ;
同义词集: carry through accomplish execute carry out action fulfill fulfil
carry out a task
execute the decision of the people
He actioned the operation
上位: complete, effect, effectuate, finish, set up 下位: complete, consummate, discharge, dispatch, do, perform, run
meet the requirements or expectations of
同义词集: satisfy fulfill fulfil live up to
上位: conform to, fill, fit, fulfill, meet, satisfy 下位: answer, cover, do, serve, suffice
🔄 变式
fulfilled past fulfilling present fulfils present
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